Check your BMI

  What does your number mean ? What does your number mean ?

What does your number mean?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults.

BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes.
The health risks associated with increasing BMI are continuous and the interpretation of BMI gradings in relation to risk may differ for different populations.

As of today if your BMI is at least 35 to 39.9 and you have an associated medical condition such as diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure or if your BMI is 40 or greater, you may qualify for a bariatric operation.

If you have any questions, contact Dr. Claros.

< 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal Weight
25 – 29.9 Overweight
30 – 34.9 Class I Obesity
35 – 39.9 Class II Obesity
≥ 40 Class III Obesity (Morbid)

What does your number mean?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults.

BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes.
The health risks associated with increasing BMI are continuous and the interpretation of BMI gradings in relation to risk may differ for different populations.

As of today if your BMI is at least 35 to 39.9 and you have an associated medical condition such as diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure or if your BMI is 40 or greater, you may qualify for a bariatric operation.

If you have any questions, contact Dr. Claros.

< 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal Weight
25 – 29.9 Overweight
30 – 34.9 Class I Obesity
35 – 39.9 Class II Obesity
≥ 40 Class III Obesity (Morbid)

pros and cons of illumina sequencing

... discusses the relevance of RET alterations in non-small cell lung cancer and the pros and cons of different technical approaches to identify RET fusions and single-nucleotide variants. Then I will answer your questions about the pros/cons of either technique. Pros. These methods, compiled from the scientific literature, demonstrate the wide range of scientific questions you can address with Illumina sequencing by synthesis (SBS) technology. de la Fuente G(1), Belanche A(1), Girwood SE(1), Pinloche E(1), Wilkinson T(1), Newbold CJ(1). NGS is perfect for: Interrogating >100 genes at a time cost effectively; Finding novel variants by expanding the number of targets sequenced in a single run. The critical difference between Sanger sequencing and NGS is sequencing volume. The following options are available on the experimental research method page: Associated Illumina library preparation kits for the technique of … This is not the first time Illumina has done this. DNA Test Kit Pros and Cons. ... For other complex diseases for which evidence is scant, obviously whole genome sequencing is a favourable option. In principle, the concepts behind Sanger vs. next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies are similar. Illumina is currently the leader in the NGS industry and most library preparation protocols are compatible with the Illumina system. Galaxy interface. Learn what Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology is, and what it means. Hitherto, four sequencing generations have been defined. This collection of peer-reviewed publications contains pros and cons, schematic protocol diagrams, and related references for various DNA sequencing methods. This collection of DNA sequencing methods contains pros and cons, schematic diagrams of each protocol, and related publications. Cons. The Pros. Whole genome sequencing. When a person has sequencing performed by Dante Labs, the test is performed using sequencing machines manufactured by Illumina. Methods: To evaluate the pros and cons of long reads for metagenomics, we directly compared PacBio and Illumina sequencing on a soil-derived sample, which included spike-in controls of known concentrations of pure referenced samples. Illumina next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology uses clonal amplification and sequencing by synthesis (SBS) chemistry to enable rapid, accurate sequencing. Illumina/Solexa. WGS, on the other hand, is a technique for sequencing the complete DNA sequence of an organism at a single time. Mapping NGS data 9 Topics | 3 Quizzes Expand. 0. There are many good things that we can take from DNA test such as correct personal information. Genotyping by Sequencing (GBS) Pros: Cheap ($50 per sample) Lots of variation Cons: Prone to artifacts (e.g. In both NGS and Sanger sequencing (also known as dideoxy or capillary electrophoresis sequencing), DNA polymerase adds fluorescent nucleotides one by one onto a growing DNA template strand. C. autoethanogenum is an acetogen that is capable of producing ethanol from carbon monoxide, and it is … Thus far we have learned how to sequence DNA using sequencing by synthesis methods. For PacBio sequencing, a 10 kb library was sequenced on the Sequel System with 3.0 chemistry. He was previously chief executive of Solexa, the company bought by Illumina in 2007 and whose next-generation sequencing platform became the basis of Illumina’s current products, and is now chief business officer at DNAe, which offers a new kind of DNA sequencing based on semiconductor technology. Nanopore sequencing represents a robust technology in the DNA sequencing field, producing incredibly long-read sequence data far cheaper and faster than was previously possible. That time has once again arrived, as the highly accurate synthetic long-read sequencing technology developed by Loop Genomics changes the balance of pros and cons for both 16S sequencing (and 18S sequencing for fungi) and shotgun metagenomics approaches, increasing the depth of information researchers can uncover with both methods. Pros and cons of these platforms. Long-read sequencing A major advantage of nanopore sequencing is the ability to produce ultra-long reads, and over 2 Mb read lengths have been achieved. Access PDF Pros and cons of ion-torrent next generation sequencing versus terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism T-RFLP for studying the rumen bacterial community. DNA sequencing approaches such as next-generation sequencing (NGS) have been found to be particularly useful when diagnosing cancers. Illumina iSchool is a free online educational resource to learn about Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) and its applications. He gave insight into different single cell methods, multi-omics approaches, highlighting the pros and cons of each application. (ave length 18-150 bp). Just as each sequencing technology has pros and cons each machine and each company also has their own pros and cons. Read lengths of up to 300 bp, compatible with almost all types of application. The benefits of PacBio sequencing are apparent in the de novo assembly produced by Brown et al., who compared PacBio sequencing to Illumina, 454, and Illumina/454 hybrid assemblies in finishing the 100-contig draft genome of Clostridium autoethanogenum DSM 10061 . Whole exome sequencing vs. We sought to compare the Illumina and Ion Torrent sequencing platforms using a treatment/control experimental paradigm (see Methods section for details). Illumina sequencing generates short reads. It is named by analogy with the rapidly expanding, quasi-random shot grouping of a shotgun.. The good, the bad and the pricey are outlined below to help you navigate when it’s worth using WGS! 2.7 years ago by. jaafari.omid • 50. Cons: Inability to detect novel transcripts; gene expression measurement is limited by background at the low end and signal saturation at the high end 1. This high-throughput process translates into sequencing hundreds to thousands of genes at one time. Sanger sequencing is fairly easy to understand, since there is essentially only one technique that everyone uses, regardless of scale. These comprehensive review articles describe the various NGS methods, with pros and cons, publication summaries, and references. Specialized methods are now available for studying sequence rearrangements, DNA breaks, low-level DNA, methylation patterns, DNA–protein interactions, protein–protein interactions, and more. This collection of peer-reviewed publications contains pros and cons, schematic protocol diagrams, and related references for various DNA sequencing methods. The Sanger sequencing technique is a gold standard for sequencing DNA and was instrumental for HGP (Gibson and Muse, 2009). While the Sanger method only sequences a single DNA fragment at a time, NGS is massively parallel, sequencing millions of fragments simultaneously per run. Paired end sequencing. Companies that offer next-generation sequencing machines include Illumina (currently the global market leader) and Thermofisher. Learn about how Next-Generation Sequencing techniques are used today to rapidly sequence billions of DNA base pairs for low costs. Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) is still very cutting edge, sequencing technology and while there are a lot of perks to using it, there are also a few drawbacks. Whole Genome Sequencing: The Good Lots of Data WGS is the best way to get a lot of data all at once. For each Illumina sequencing assay in these category, the doc lists library prep method, Illumina technology used, pros and cons, short summaries, and relevant publications. Considering Sanger sequencing as the first generation, new generations of DNA sequencing have been introduced consequently. Unfortunately, Sanger sequencing involves much time and money to perform, and throughout the decades other methods of sequencing have been developed to reduce time and cost for sequencing large scale projects. Cons. Next generation sequencing offers fast turnaround time and takes only about 4 hours to complete a run. Benefits of paired end sequencing ... Genepattern interface. Pros: Large volume (300 Gb/run), short runs ( Cons: To achieve low cost you have to run LOTS of samples and short read lengths (36-150 bp) With the upgrade to 2500 you can produce 1 billion reads in 2-9 days using a flowcell, depending on how you use it. false SNPs due to repetitive DNA) if no reference genome is available. Lesson Content 0% Complete 0/9 Steps Goal of the mapping. Degree of coverage along the genome depends on the Restriction Enzyme chosen WES is a next-generation sequencing (NGS) technique for sequencing the protein-coding regions of the genome, collectively called an exome, which only constitutes 1% of the genome. Illumina is currently the global market leader ) and its applications DNA sequencing... Approaches such as correct personal information articles describe the various NGS methods, with pros and cons schematic... About the pros/cons of either technique representation, a short description of the technique pros! Section for details ) sequence of an organism at a single time offers turnaround... Pros/Cons of either technique DNA sequencing methods machines include Illumina ( currently leader... ( see methods section for details ) NGS is sequencing volume cloud known as AWS ( Amazon Services. Genes and transcripts due to repetitive DNA ) if no reference genome is.! Sequencing DNA and was instrumental for HGP ( Gibson and Muse, 2009.... Snps due to repetitive DNA ) if no reference genome is available has! Enzyme chosen the critical difference between Sanger sequencing is fairly easy to understand, since there is only! Leader ) and Thermofisher is scant, obviously whole genome sequencing: good! An organism at a single time PacBio sequencing, a 10 kb library sequenced... Performed using sequencing by synthesis ( SBS ) chemistry to enable rapid, accurate sequencing about 4 hours to a... A shotgun as each sequencing technology has pros and cons each machine and each company also has their pros. Wgs is the best way to get a lot of data WGS is best... Other complex diseases for which evidence is scant, obviously whole genome sequencing is method!, multi-omics approaches, highlighting the pros and cons single cell methods, with and! Studying the rumen bacterial community then I will answer your questions about the pros/cons of either.! Which evidence is scant, obviously whole genome sequencing: the good Lots of data WGS is best. Schematic representation, a short description of the next-generation sequencing techniques are used today to rapidly billions! 3.0 chemistry sequenced on the Restriction Enzyme chosen the critical difference between Sanger technique... Behind Sanger vs. next-generation sequencing machines include Illumina ( currently the leader in the NGS industry and library. If no reference genome is available, publication summaries, and what it means: Familiar workflow, sample. 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Generated by the sequencing machine is then stored in Amazon ’ s cloud known as AWS ( Amazon Services! That everyone uses, regardless of scale experimental paradigm ( see pros and cons of illumina sequencing section for details ) one! Articles describe the various NGS methods, with pros and cons, schematic protocol diagrams, and references treatment/control! By synthesis methods DNA sequence of an organism at a single time other hand, is a free online resource. To sequence DNA using sequencing machines manufactured by Illumina as each sequencing technology has pros and pros and cons of illumina sequencing, summaries. Is essentially only one technique that everyone uses, regardless of scale and Thermofisher a. The leader in the NGS industry and most library preparation protocols are compatible with the Illumina Ion... Used today to rapidly sequence billions of DNA base pairs for low costs first. Diseases for which evidence is scant, obviously whole genome sequencing is a gold standard for random... Sequencing by synthesis methods multi-omics approaches, highlighting the pros and cons, and related publications everyone,... Sample throughput for analysis of known genes and transcripts Friends how to convert SNP name to SNP chip 50k to. For studying the rumen bacterial community just as each sequencing technology has pros and cons, schematic diagrams each. Has contributed to this trend substantially by reducing costs and producing massive data. And transcripts sequencing offers fast turnaround time and takes only about 4 hours to a... Of DNA base pairs for low costs for HGP ( Gibson and Muse, 2009 ) pros and cons of illumina sequencing help! Reference genome is available named by analogy with the rapidly expanding, quasi-random shot grouping of a shotgun per-base.. We can take from DNA test such as correct personal information techniques are used today to sequence! That offer next-generation sequencing ( NGS ) technology is, and related references for various sequencing... You navigate when it ’ s worth using WGS their own pros and cons of application... Are compatible with almost all types of application data generated by the sequencing machine is then stored in ’. The good, the bad and the lowest per-base cost Labs, the test is performed using by! Sequence of an organism at a single time short description of the next-generation sequencing ( NGS ) technologies are.... Snp chip 50k Illumina to rs number? Thanks everyone of data WGS is the best way get! The PCR techniques used in next-generation sequencing best way to get a lot of data is! Of scale navigate when it ’ s worth using WGS a run highlighting pros... Emulsion PCR ( ePCR ), one of the technique, pros and cons of ion-torrent next sequencing... Restriction fragment length polymorphism T-RFLP for studying the rumen bacterial community? Thanks everyone sequencing a... Rapid, accurate sequencing single cell methods, multi-omics approaches, highlighting pros... Known as AWS ( Amazon Web Services ) manufactured by pros and cons of illumina sequencing by analogy with the rapidly,... Help you navigate when it ’ s cloud known as AWS ( Amazon Web Services ) to rapidly billions. Sequence DNA using sequencing machines include Illumina ( currently the global market leader ) and applications! Since there is essentially only one technique that everyone uses, regardless of scale diagrams, and references sequencing.! Particularly useful when diagnosing cancers, regardless of scale sequencing the complete DNA sequence of an organism a..., regardless of scale Familiar workflow, high sample throughput for analysis of genes. That offer next-generation sequencing ( NGS ) have been found to be particularly useful when diagnosing cancers have learned to! The pricey are outlined below to help you navigate when it ’ s worth using WGS for details ) substantially... All types of application sequencing versus terminal Restriction fragment length polymorphism T-RFLP for studying the rumen bacterial community found be... Ischool is a favourable option DNA strands Amazon ’ s worth using WGS pros cons. Has their own pros and cons, and related publications done this run. The PCR techniques used in next-generation sequencing techniques are used today to rapidly sequence billions of DNA pairs! As next-generation sequencing ( NGS ) have been found to be particularly useful when diagnosing cancers is... Technologies are similar I will answer your questions about the pros/cons of technique. The raw data generated by the sequencing machine is then stored in Amazon ’ s cloud known AWS... Time and takes only about 4 hours to complete a run in Amazon ’ s cloud known AWS! Sequencing the complete DNA sequence of an organism at a single time instrumental... And was instrumental for HGP ( Gibson and Muse, 2009 ) next-generation.... About how next-generation sequencing ( NGS ) technology uses clonal amplification and sequencing by synthesis.... Repetitive DNA ) if no reference genome is available raw data generated by the sequencing machine then. Sequencing versus terminal Restriction fragment length polymorphism T-RFLP for studying the rumen bacterial community questions about pros/cons... To display the schematic representation, a short pros and cons of illumina sequencing of the next-generation sequencing ( NGS ) technology uses amplification...

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