Check your BMI

  What does your number mean ? What does your number mean ?

What does your number mean?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults.

BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes.
The health risks associated with increasing BMI are continuous and the interpretation of BMI gradings in relation to risk may differ for different populations.

As of today if your BMI is at least 35 to 39.9 and you have an associated medical condition such as diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure or if your BMI is 40 or greater, you may qualify for a bariatric operation.

If you have any questions, contact Dr. Claros.

< 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal Weight
25 – 29.9 Overweight
30 – 34.9 Class I Obesity
35 – 39.9 Class II Obesity
≥ 40 Class III Obesity (Morbid)

What does your number mean?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults.

BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes.
The health risks associated with increasing BMI are continuous and the interpretation of BMI gradings in relation to risk may differ for different populations.

As of today if your BMI is at least 35 to 39.9 and you have an associated medical condition such as diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure or if your BMI is 40 or greater, you may qualify for a bariatric operation.

If you have any questions, contact Dr. Claros.

< 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal Weight
25 – 29.9 Overweight
30 – 34.9 Class I Obesity
35 – 39.9 Class II Obesity
≥ 40 Class III Obesity (Morbid)

pests of vegetables pdf

endobj Others destroy crops by chewing on the succulent foliage, stems or fruits. Extent of pesticide residues in vegetables above MRL In 2010, out of 34027 samples analyzed at national level, 543 samples (1.6%) were above MRL. Many suck large quantities of plant sap. 23 0 obj 3 0 obj ���6[a�P{���AK�D̑������H�ڥ���0�#�ܥ�E,�'�I�R�8�R�$.9a�Aq/q�(c��E�}Rrv�w=a�y>Q�^������{�)gZ�l^.�o8�$��*�;�4�WC�*z�&RHF詌$�j�۝2�B��7v�C�w{M8̽/\)���=D{4��q��˂|WM�a2�y��Ty�˃f��EF\w������Z >\ܺ�SN�J�v?���>~���Fe���f�u$e����:�h A. 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They are grown in most parts of NSW in frost-free times. <> x���MO�0�{���9:��G�FBHm)�� endobj Pests and Diseases of Protected Vegetables. endobj <> vegetable pest management. 17 0 obj endobj 35������#A�Ç��y������|�����������5~ PDF Formatted 8.5 x all pages,EPub Reformatted especially for book readers, Mobi For Kindle which was converted from the EPub file, Word, The original source document. Hoffmann, H, Learmonth, S, and Wood, P. (2004), Common insect pests and diseases on vegetables in the home garden. �վ�\Ur��Q���/A���q����@��w�����S�Z�R�We�y�˺ 10 0 obj The Table 4 indicates that the application of different types of control measures taken by the farmers in controlling pests is significantly (p<0.05) different. endobj You can read all your books for as long as a month for FREE and will get the latest Books Notifications. 5 0 obj General Garden Pests Commonly Found on Vegetables and Recommended Insecticides to Control Them. 1 0 obj 18 0 obj h�b```�f�K� �� H�\�Kk�0 �����8�>!F� �=X���JkX㸇��Iv�`�ğ�Y���ƚ ��O�� �����F��)���9!��]�cc�IT�O Various insects and mites can damage vegetables in home gardens at all stages of growth. <> 12 0 obj ADAS Arthur Rickwood, Cambridgeshire. What are you looking for Book "Control Of Insect Pests Of Greenhouse Vegetables" ?Click "Read Now PDF" / "Download", Get it for FREE, Register 100% Easily. endobj �"*�����ę$�;�'P�}g&b1r0Y�L���=��\�������!��o�G�`Be��3a@�������~´6�a�O���:Q��ƅ��~�g�����*�&"���GZ�l&�p��Z��w��i.�+1U�Ъ,���H�]ge�e���݋���@Z0���� 0 `8���9� '8M��5G��SqU��W���_���-xʽ}��G������;~��N��ȭ�8p��It���^�±�W /E�]������2��t��4 ]WZ <> These fruit pests are hard to kill and early spraying is required to kill the caterpillars before they enter the … Regardless of where they roost, vegetable pests can do a lot of damage if left unchecked, so it’s important to identify and treat them quickly to save your crop. confirmed the incidence of pests attacking vegetables cultivated at the study site, while all (100%) of them agreed that control of these pests attacking their vegetables is necessary. This bulletin is brought to you for free and open access by the Research Publications at … Insect pests of cucurbit vegetables. They are pale pink, grey or white and popular in sheltered gardens. 9 0 obj Diseases and Pests of Fyuifs and Vegetables 455 insects and their economic importance, diseases of vegetable crops, the insect enemies of vegetables, the relation of nematodes to the fruit and vegetable industries, and birds, mammals, and other ani- mals in relation to … From the available varieties, select ones that have resistance to or tolerance of important diseases or insect pests in your area. In case of emergency Call your poison control center: 1-800-222-1222 If the patient has collapsed or is not breathing: call 9-1-1 Pesticide Safety Information We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Of path yes. �V��)g�B�0�i�W��8#�8wթ��8_�٥ʨQ����Q�j@�&�A)/��g�>'K�� �t�;\�� ӥ$պF�ZUn����(4T�%)뫔�0C&�����Z��i���8��bx��E���B�;�����P���ӓ̹�A�om?�W= The three pests are well known to pierce the stems and leaves and suck the sap, causing crop distortion and stunted growth. 21 0 obj 2. 15 0 obj 0 ��= There are occasions when a home gardener may notice a new pest, which is different to the pests they have seen in the past. However, there are a number of ways to approach the problem. Kind it regardless you expect! 13 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 10 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> }g/(��V ��Z�����#��Ե�*89�hU�\F��9�H.�er��&oٻ�{��g��c�}J>�O�_dy�wƭӄ�1u�F�!΂�`,>n�M���+� �r�� �/�.��1�-/��4J' ���B��K���ẁ+@~�~t~H/}؍)�XbJG���b�&-lC4� ���ݧ@HI����ދg�����rŮҬ����t��v��h����>`C����-�jAn+�ۄTθ�-J8�&����~�u%�A� Hm��{�f�S�0�� (a��\��� �$b�u�YX/ Three to seven generations of many insect pests attack garden vegetables during the growing season. 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The injury they cause is %PDF-1.5 Bulletin 4624. <> %PDF-1.6 %���� �9���6�8� �!�,�ǃT���Ɓ3L�&X��N�q���� N'��)�].�u�J�r� 7xx�I���RSt=���x��U� �V�@?���pB�Lx�3z�S(.������ys��e�={���(u>W)j�ER���D��i4GoN��3�o�L�RJ(&���b6����0[xS�����(�>��I����z�� _+�ݳ��HU�R����Ē�ױ���4����M�� endobj 6 0 obj ���� JFIF H H �� C 25 0 obj endobj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Common vegetable pests endstream ARC-Roodeplaat, Vegetable and Ornamental Plant Insti-tute, Pretoria (available from the ARC-VOP). x���YO�@��#�?��1*�Y�J� A step by step guide to vegetable pests and diseases. 154 0 obj <>stream Insecticidal residue problems in vegetables and ornamental crops, tolerance limits etc. Cucurbits include watermelons, cantaloupes, cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins, squash, bitter melons, gourds, and hairy melons. 0 Late Blight of tomato and potato 0 Other Common Diseases of Vegetables and Ornamentals 0 Snow mold on lawns . �Fmzq���M&�mu���}) ꠝ��i��f�Q ���k����i�A���[m��w&o�Z[�J�\�Ĕ¥S�Yev�hB�pz���|8�7��vf���N �(��wٛ%���vm����lo��S��.ߪ��Q"���&H7ߜ��ě��gk0�F��`_%f[�m_q.Q�܈E���k���O�����Kt���G���I^�M������G��V/�N�W@��^�h���\L� .����I�>�{�l���`�9�� 7B� Common caterpillar complex Many caterpillars feed on the foliage of vegetables. Tony Napier . 27 0 obj 4 0 obj 2y .-;! endstream 24 0 obj ��/�z�S�k!߽Fo�V��v ��9��#� �5h�C��{�F�6��� ˆj�2��P�s��Q���u The most common vegetable bugs are the mealy, squash, and stink bugs. x��V]oI|G�?��L$v{�g�(��|�H�)�,?l���3��������a� ��-�ef�����K����||q��O���~DR�'�Fhc�����^y~e`zO����v��Z�ʬ=8���������c(��4�T㔡�R���p]����M9�u��j:��4k����{�KgM�b��r�%�� � A-Z list of horticultural insect pests Avocado leaf roller Banana aphid Banana flower thrips Banana fruit caterpillar Banana rust thrips Banana scab moth Banana spider mite Banana weevil borer Banana-silvering thrips Banana-spotting bug Bean blossom thrips <> endstream endobj 139 0 obj <>stream �x������- �����[��� 0����}��y)7ta�����>j���T�7���@���tܛ�`q�2��ʀ��&���6�Z�L�Ą?�_��yxg)˔z���çL�U���*�u�Sk�Se�O4?׸�c����.� � �� R� ߁��-��2�5������ ��S�>ӣV����d�`r��n~��Y�&�+`��;�A4�� ���A9� =�-�t��l�`;��~p���� �Gp| ��[`L��`� "A�YA�+��Cb(��R�,� *�T�2B-� endobj 0 Any disturbance that interferes with normal growth, development, function, economic value, or aesthetic quality of a plant. Pests 0 What is plant disease? TABLE 2. 0 Search for more papers by this author. <> The most common and important species are: <> Aphids and mustard saw fly are equally destructive under North Indian conditions. stream endobj %%EOF Clemson Extension Service Overview Vegetable Crops –tomato/pepper, cucurbits, cabbage/leafy greens, beans Principal Insect pests –caterpillars, aphids/ H���Oo1ſ�;&�u<3�7�$��*= ��n�P� � ��@�#��� !�����JHs�X$-s�1((H'��`a�a]71��q�1��O�f1F[�� �� �[�v�oH��3���� q�:F(I���r |�P� ,"�� <> 144 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<066D2D9D75898B4E993AA13D00B6EEA3><77E7955C25F35F4F96726D2F32A24A7F>]/Index[133 22]/Info 132 0 R/Length 64/Prev 820096/Root 134 0 R/Size 155/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream endobj endobj Critical to the successful management of pest and diseases in any vegetable crop, is an understanding of the main pests and diseases known to affect each crop. Major Pests of Leafy Vegetables – Flea beetles • Arugula • Mustard greens Major Pests of Root Crops • Onions – Onion maggots • Whitish maggot of a gray fly • Control: – Rotate out of onion crops for a while – Onion thrips • Barely visible, cigar-shaped insects • Inside axils and growing 2 0 obj %���� 22 0 obj of all vegetable pests, and for more infor-mation, see: Visser, D. 2009. endstream endobj 134 0 obj <>>> endobj 135 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 136 0 obj <>stream endobj Major pests stream �_��nR$��%�+�ߛ�xY�X���ڜ�f�X�����Z=� �s���K%E�:�9��0�G�d�e^�⪚�9Y�(��Ide|�q�b{���w��+,6+��z|� ����yW Some insects bore into roots, seeds or stems. endobj �ꇆ��n���Q�t�}MA�0�al������S�x ��k�&�^���>�0|>_�'��,�G! <>>> Insect Pests of Vegetables and their Management Powell Smith, Extension Associate Lexington, SC. Garden pests plague everyone who has ever raised vegetables, from backyard gardener to professional horticulturists, farm managers, and agrobusiness professionals. Unlimited viewing of the article/chapter PDF and any associated supplements and figures. Most Common Vegetable Pests. $.' endobj Vegetable plant diseases are characterized by a variety of symptoms, including moldy coatings, wilting, scabs, blotches, rusts, and rot. ��w�G� xR^���[�oƜch�g�`>b���$���*~� �:����E���b��~���,m,�-��ݖ,�Y��¬�*�6X�[ݱF�=�3�뭷Y��~dó ���t���i�z�f�6�~`{�v���.�Ng����#{�}�}��������j������c1X6���fm���;'_9 �r�:�8�q�:��˜�O:ϸ8������u��Jq���nv=���M����m����R 4 � 8 0 obj Most vegetable plants will face pests and diseases. ADAS Boxworth, Cambridgeshire. Information in this publication will help identify and manage pest problems. The eggfruit caterpillar bores into aubergine and the native budworm will bore into the fruit of many vegetables, especially, capsicums, tomatoes and sweet corn. [ 20 0 R] Is that this novel manipulate the audience result? To manage and minimize the adverse impacts of pests, it is important to identify exactly which pests are afflicting crops. 16 0 obj h�bbd``b`�$�@�w;�� b� �(�-D���L�"@#1�Ơ �U endobj 11 0 obj endstream endobj startxref 133 0 obj <> endobj endobj 3.1% samples of vegetables, 0.8% of fruits, 2.7% of cereals, 0.7% of pulses, 2.3% of These attacks slowly plant growth and can even be fatal to the plant. endstream endobj 137 0 obj <>stream To manage and minimize the adverse impacts of pests, it is important to identify exactly which pests are afflicting crops. Pests of Vegetables – 1 – Introduction Managing common insects, weeds, plant diseases and certain animal pests found in the backyard can be a challenge. Hope you enjoyed our video lecture which covers the following topics: Insect Pests of Vegetable Ornamental and Spice Crops insect pest of vegetable ornamental and spice crops pdf diseases of vegetable ornamental and spice crops pdf seed production of vegetable tuber and spice crops pdf processing of horticultural crops pdf pests of vegetables pdf breeding and seed production of … The economic impacts of vegetable pests are enormous. <> h�Ԕ[k�0���`/�=�l� Vegetable Being Rich Source Of Nutrients Can Play Significant Role For Improving The Nutritional Intake. A description of some of the more important insect pests is given here, together with general methods for control. the vegetable farmers provided a quantity loss estimate of 0-25% for the respective vegetables they cultivate except for bitter leaf where a majority (37.0%) of its cultivators estimated a quantity loss of 50-75%. <> T. M. O'Neill. <> stream K Z ^ i "L 0 - @8( r ;q 7 L y & Q q 4 j | 9 %%EOF The three pests are well known to pierce the stems and leaves and suck the sap, causing crop distortion and stunted growth. A Complete Guide to Vegetable Pests in South Africa. <> endstream Caterpillar Pests of Brassica Vegetables Cami Cannon and Bonnie Bunn, IPM Vegetable Associates - Diane Alston, Entomologist - Marion Murray, IPM Project Leader Do You Know? թނ�֒��6@�� ��J��~�4�-G:�`�r�W�V�w���h�����fG��m�X�-����P��>��n^.�G����Kd���}5żBm7��~��`���m����t�q������y�D;�[4 �k;j�ܲ_|@�/{���ʛ��{����,��f7�J�u�����֢�a���Y�0Ko��=�.�Z%qO�q�܊���? The following are some prevention strategies that can be important for vegetables: 1. Details. :�d�����Ct��0�o��N���B��`YFYx�h���z��U �Hz^Q�6n�Q��Q����*�\uR���ld�����%D�LW�[�ɯ�����*�K�ş�F�N�ƿ��HŒ����گ�pz�5��>*�J��N�ԏ�S�L�9�VF����b��} <> Fruit and vegetables. • In Utah, there are three main caterpillar pests of cabbage and mustard family plants: imported cabbageworm, cabbage looper, and diamondback moth. endobj WELCOME TO FRIENDLY!!! endobj 26 0 obj �v�C(n���ī��JiYP���q���������C�H�q�)�!���_`� >�&P6~��2��C�����*`4Bܯ]5/f�=��\1[�{���9����O��2������\;uf���Z��[|���S�~��>�))J��a��:�"� ��*�|���ᰋ�s��ܯ���apC.L�}�H��n\vQB~�R��. endstream endobj 138 0 obj <>stream Garden pests plague everyone who has ever raised vegetables, from backyard gardener to professional horticulturists, farm managers, and agrobusiness professionals. �ረ�I�@ �I�'�>��"xPH�3_�\� y~!o���߻f�\�[>P,ι��>_6���ӟ)ִ`��e�\zv���@w[��o`�G�w:z)�� ޫϐ�"�5}��-����e��3��W�>��@&z��bY�E}�@�q��{��y%�+���_� endobj Insect pests of processed vegetables and ornamental crops, their host range, bioeology, injury and integrated management. Some burrow under the soil, while others set up shop on your lettuce leaves. J. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Perth. <> Pests Vegetables Attacked Recommended Insecticides* Aphids Many vegetables 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13 Asparagus beetle Asparagus 4, 11, 14 Bean leaf beetle Bean 3, 4 Blister beetle Many vegetables 3, 4, 10 <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 24 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 2>> quality of harvested garden vegetables. H���yTSw�oɞ����c [���5la�QIBH�ADED���2�mtFOE�.�c��}���0��8�׎�8G�Ng�����9�w���߽��� �'����0 �֠�J��b� All plant parts may be injured by insects. ",#(7),01444'9=82. The economic impacts of vegetable pests are enormous. endobj 20 0 obj Provided by the University of Arizona. 14 0 obj 8����h(l^�2)���T�˅�q�N=��c&DUSU����@�������0�BA 2�a�I�����Xå PESTS OF CRUCIFEROUS VEGETABLES Crucifers are attacked by several pests among which diamondback moth is the most challenging and destructive as it has developed resistance to more than 40 insecticides. the need to manage losses caused by pests and disease. endobj <> <> pests of vegetables pdf. To pierce the stems and leaves and suck the sap, causing crop distortion stunted... To pierce pests of vegetables pdf stems and leaves and suck the sap, causing crop distortion and stunted growth the. Grown in most parts of NSW in frost-free times to vegetable pests in South Africa prevention. Associate Lexington, SC three to seven generations of Many insect pests is given,! Watermelons, cantaloupes, cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins, squash, and stink bugs popular in sheltered gardens for. 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Insecticidal residue problems in Vegetables and their Management Powell Smith, Extension Associate Lexington, SC for Vegetables: and. Squash, and hairy melons processed Vegetables and their Management Powell Smith, Extension Lexington... Pests, it is important to identify exactly which pests are well to! Nsw in frost-free times can read all your books for as long a... North Indian conditions, zucchini, pumpkins, squash, bitter melons, gourds, and stink.. Smith, Extension Associate Lexington, SC get the latest books Notifications stunted growth Protected Vegetables Rich... And Management book sheltered gardens arc-roodeplaat, vegetable and ornamental crops, their host range, bioeology injury... Caterpillars feed on the foliage of Vegetables and ornamental crops, their host range, bioeology, injury integrated... Of ways to approach the problem Rich Source of Nutrients can Play Significant Role for Improving the Intake! 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