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Riding around Constantinople in a golden chariot launching coins into the crowds did not help much either. Irene of Athens, Irene Sarantapechaina, 752-803, and son Constantinus, Konstantinus, 771-805. After the latter's early death, his widow, Irene of Athens, as regent for her son, began its restoration for personal inclination and political considerations. Each of these women's stories is a great one, wrought with controversy and struggle, but Irene's story is one that is most commonly forgotten. However, the new approach to join the two families met fierce opposition, especially from the powerful eunuch Aetios in Constantinople. 790: Military revolt against the regency of Irene of Athens. "Empress Irene." Constantine could only flee for aid to the provinces, but even there participants in the plot surrounded him. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Little is known of the young Irene except that she was an extraordinarily beautiful orphan girl from Athens, born c. 752 CE. With the army opposition dealt with, Staurakios accompanied Irene to the Seventh Ecumenical Council at Nicaea in September 787 CE. After the success of Constantine V’s general, Michael Lachanodrakon, who foiled an Abbasid attack on the eastern frontiers, a huge Abbasid army under Harun al-Rashid invaded Anatolia in summer 782. 790: Military revolt against the regency of Irene of Athens. Empress Irene was born between 750 and 755 into a noble family of Athens. Byzantine Ivory Panel Depicting the Adoration of the Magi, by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin (CC BY-NC-SA), In 797 CE Irene took back the throne for herself & blinded her son, doing so in the same purple chamber of the, by Metropolitan Museum of Art (Copyright). Irene was always scared of loosing her new status, she knew that in order to secure her position she needed to bear a child a soon as possible, at age 19, she gave birth to her only son who was named Constantine VI in honor to his grand father Constantine V. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2021) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. 800: Uprising in Cappadocia, instigated by Staurakios. In 797 CE, when Irene took back the throne for herself, she blinded her son, doing so in the same purple chamber of the palace in which he had been born. Elizabeth (Irene) Flowers, of Kilvert, Ohio, 93, died on Monday, Dec. 14, 2020, in The Laurels of Athens. B. orn into an aristocratic Athenian family in 755 CE, the young Irene was well known for her exceptional beauty, which is likely the reason Constantine V chose her as a bride for his son Leo IV. She was born in Blue Rock, Ohio, to Willis and Flossie (Dalton) Goins and was one of ten children. As early as 781, Irene began to seek a closer relationship with the Carolingian Dynasty and the Papacy in Rome. The cycle of royal assassinations that Irene began with the murder of her son would keep on turning so that the Byzantines would see six emperors in the space of 15 years. Born to the wealthy Sarantapechos family in Athens, Irene was an orphan raised by her uncle, Constantine Sarantapechos. Irene was also known for her generous financial policies, which were especially friendly to monasteries. During Irene’s reign, the Arabs were continuing to raid into and despoil the small farms of the Anatolian section of the empire. The destruction of religious icons, and other images or monuments, for religious or political motives. To make matters worse, the couple had a son 18 months later. Soon after, Irene organized her own rebellion and eventually killed her son, thereby claiming sole rulership over the empire as empress, the first woman to have that title in the empire. Unfortunately, the young emperor was not actually up to the task. Nikephoros would reign until his death in battle in 811 CE, unable to halt the decline of the Byzantine empire as Charlemagne’s own empire rose in the west and the Muslim Abbasids threatened from the east. A final crushing blow to Constantine’s ambitions was the protests following his divorce and subsequent marriage to his mistress Theodote, the so-called Moechian Controversy, in 795 CE. Irene of Athens was an orphan from a noble family, and was married to the son of the current emperor, Leo IV, in 768. A hollow semblance of friendship was maintained between Constantine and Irene, whose title of empress was confirmed in 792; however, the rival factions remained, and in 797, Irene, by cunning intrigues with the bishops and courtiers, organized a conspiracy on her own behalf. KILVERT, OH – Elizabeth (Irene) Flowers of Kilvert, OH, 93, died on Monday, Dec. 14, 2020 in The Laurels of Athens. These farms were taken over by the largest land owner in the Byzantine Empire, the monasteries. 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