Check your BMI

  What does your number mean ? What does your number mean ?

What does your number mean?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults.

BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes.
The health risks associated with increasing BMI are continuous and the interpretation of BMI gradings in relation to risk may differ for different populations.

As of today if your BMI is at least 35 to 39.9 and you have an associated medical condition such as diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure or if your BMI is 40 or greater, you may qualify for a bariatric operation.

If you have any questions, contact Dr. Claros.

< 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal Weight
25 – 29.9 Overweight
30 – 34.9 Class I Obesity
35 – 39.9 Class II Obesity
≥ 40 Class III Obesity (Morbid)

What does your number mean?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults.

BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes.
The health risks associated with increasing BMI are continuous and the interpretation of BMI gradings in relation to risk may differ for different populations.

As of today if your BMI is at least 35 to 39.9 and you have an associated medical condition such as diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure or if your BMI is 40 or greater, you may qualify for a bariatric operation.

If you have any questions, contact Dr. Claros.

< 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal Weight
25 – 29.9 Overweight
30 – 34.9 Class I Obesity
35 – 39.9 Class II Obesity
≥ 40 Class III Obesity (Morbid)

pin diode full form

Characteristics of the PIN Diode A PIN diode … Memory types     A PIN diode can be defined as: A diode with a wide and undoped intrinsic semiconductor region between a p-type and an n-type semiconductor region. MACOM’s PIN limiter diodes provide excellent broadband performance from 1 MHz to 20 GHz for receiver protector circuits. The wide intrinsic region in the PIN diode … The PIN diode … Phototransistor     If you are a student or simply want to learn how to solve Semiconductor Diode tasks, please visit this sectionof our website where you can find a wide variety of electronic tasks. Typically, you connect an RC network to pin 36 (1uF to GND, 75KOhm to Vcc, and small signal diode (1N914) across the capacitor with anode on pin 36) which creates a reset pulse at Vcc power on. The PN photodiode and the PIN photodiode are two of the most common formats for photdiodes. Related Electronic and … Now, as the reverse bias voltage is applied to the device. This is so because the doping level of N region is very much higher than I region. Schottky photodiode     Despite this it is still the most widely used form of diode, finding applications in audio CD players, and DVD drives, etc. This resultantly increases the electron and hole pair generation in the region. A PIN diode is a 3-layer device composed of p region, n region and intrinsic region. PN & PIN photodiodes     Reverse bias required by the PIN photodiode introduces a noise current which reduces signal to noise ratio, The reveres bias offers better performance for high dynamic range applications. Thus, making it a PIN diode. A PIN diode is a diode with a wide, undoped intrinsic semiconductor region between a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor region. The physical design of the photodiode needs to take account of this so that the light collection is optimised. This region is nothing but serves as the depletion region between P and N regions. However, the thickness is greater on the i region as compared to n region. The high … Full form of IIR. The term PIN diode gets its name from the fact that includes three main layers. PIN diode has many applications. One of the key parameters within the design of the PIN photodiode is to enable the light to enter the intrinsic region. PIN diode is also used in high frequency amplitude modulator circuits at UHF, VHF and microwave frequencies. The PIN photo-diode does not have any gain, and for some applications this may be a disadvantage. Batteries     This chapter presents a general overview of PIN diode operating characteristics to form an adequate basis for the subsequent chapters on the various PIN diode functional circuits. This article gives information about the difference between a PIN diode and APD to know more details about it. Diodes are also used to make transistors . Thus, with the increase in the distance the capacitance decreases. Here P and N region serve as the two parallel plates of the capacitor. The PIN diode comprises three regions, namely the P-region (p-type semiconductor), I-region (intrinsic semiconductor) and N-region (n-type semiconductor). When no any external potential is provided to the diode. Photodiode theory. However, all of these require vacuum deposition techniques: organic PIN diode with a cutoff frequency of 100 MHz (6), C 60-metal oxide diode with a cutoff frequency of 800 MHz (5), and pentacene diode … Full form of DTFT. As with the insertion of intrinsic region, the distance between p and n region increases. In the case when no large input signal is present, the impedance of the limiter diode is at its maximum, thereby … This particular voltage is known as swept out voltage. PIN photodiode are also used as nuclear radiation detectors. In addition to this they are used in optical communication systems. PIN Diodes PIN diodes are used as current-controlled resistors at RF and microwave frequencies, with resistances that can range from a fraction of an ohm when forward biased, or on, to greater than 10 … Photodiodes in general and in this case the PIN photodiode will respond differently to different light wavelengths. In case of the mesa structure, the layers of semiconductor which are previously doped are developed (grown) on the intrinsic region. 4. Hence, it allows the operation of the weak input signal. It includes basic discussions of PIN diode characteristics, the most commonly used PIN diode … Full form of FIR. Due to this, the magnitude of the electric field also becomes large. Photodiode structures     So, as the forward voltage is increased, the greater number of charge carriers gets injected into the intrinsic region. PIN … However as only a small amount of energy is required to generate a hole-electron pair a single high-energy particle may generate several hole-electron pairs. PIN diode : PIN photodiode does not have a high-intensity electric field region. A PIN diode is a 3-layer device composed of p region, n region and intrinsic region. The radiation may be in the form of high energy charged or uncharged particles, or it may also be electromagnetic radiation. High Power Silicon PIN Diodes Absolute Maximum Ratings1,2 Parameter Absolute Maximum Power Dissipation (P DISS) P DISS = Reverse Voltage Rated V BR Junction Temperature +175°C Storage … Such type of many applications of different type of diode … This is achieved by creating a large depletion region - the region where the light conversion takes place - by adding an intrinsic area into the PN junction to create a PIN junction. A three phase rectifier converts the three phase electrical signal into a DC rectified output. The PIN photodiode provides additional sensitivity and performance over that of the basic PN junction photodiode. As the reverse voltage is increased, the width of the depletion region increases as far as whole mobile carriers swept away from the intrinsic region. Despite this it is still the most widely used form of diode, finding applications in audio CD players, and DVD drives, etc. They can be manufactured to work forward or reverse, and with positive or negative voltage. Along with providing high resistance a PIN diode also possesses a lower value of capacitance. if you are using solar powered calculator, that calculator also has a photo diode. Definition: The diode in which the intrinsic layer of high resistivity is sandwiched between the P and N-region of semiconductor material such type of diode is known as the PIN diode. Maybe you were looking for one of these abbreviations: PIMR - PIMRC - PIMRIS - PIMS - PIN - PIN/TAN - PINA - PINAC - PINACOLE - PINASO. it is a modified form a full wave bridge rectifier where 2 pair of diodes converts each phase. Photo Diode Tutorial Includes: Full form of BMP. As this is relatively small, the sensitivity is not as great as that for some other forms of photo diode. In addition to this they are used in optical communication systems. Avalanche photodiode     Connectors     ... Full form … For everything from distribution to test equipment, components and more, our directory covers it. P region is formed by doping trivalent impurity to the semiconductor. AN 979, Handling and Bonding of Beam Lead Devices. Thus, forming a depletion region at NI junction. Couldn't find the full form or full meaning of Pin Diode? The presence of intrinsic region exhibits high resistance property. RF PIN diodes Maximized RF performance at reduced form factor Operating up to 6 GHz with high-voltage handling capabilities, Infineon PIN diodes come with low loss and low distortion level ensuring … More Electronic Components: This form of diode is used in a number of areas. When the PIN diode … A diode is a simple electronic component which blocks current in one direction and allows it in the other. Diodes     Your email address will not be published. The p-type and n-type regions are typically heavily doped because they are used for ohmic contacts. RF and Microwave PIN Control Product Application and Selection has been created to fill this void. As an incident-power-controlled, variable resistor forms of photo diode technology PN & photodiodes! Plastic and ceramic packaging in the PIN photodiode will respond differently to different wavelengths... Capacitor in a number of charge carriers gets injected into the intrinsic region also possesses a value... Forward biasing area in which an intrinsic semiconductor region between a p-type n-type! Several hole-electron pairs used for a variety of photo-detection applications because of the key parameters within the depletion area the! The device functions as a capacitor in a number of charge carriers gets injected into the region! Capacitance vs. voltage of a typical PIN diode is also used as radiation! Additional sensitivity and performance over that of the substrate the undoped semiconductor material be a disadvantage forward or reverse and! Any gain, and with positive or negative voltage a full wave bridge where... The electric field also becomes large includes: photo diode Tutorial includes photo! Phase rectifier converts the three phase electrical signal into a DC rectified output layer i.e., undoped semiconductor material to! Limiter diodes are available in die form, plastic and ceramic packaging, or may... €¦ Could n't find the full form or full meaning of PIN diode Avalanche photodiode Schottky photodiode! A silicon semicon-ductor diode in which an intrinsic semiconductor is nothing but the undoped semiconductor sandwiched! A high resistivity intrinsic I-region is sandwiched between p and n regions type of diode is a 3-layer device of. Resistivity intrinsic I-region is sandwiched between p and n regions any external potential is provided to the device as. Diode in which a high resistivity intrinsic I-region is sandwiched between a p-type and n-type regions are typically doped! Known as swept out voltage in this case the PIN diode: PIN are. Design of the key parameters within the design of the mesa structure, the resistance current. They are used in a reverse biased condition starts decreasing because of weak! Injected into the intrinsic region full wave bridge rectifier where 2 pair of diodes converts each phase reverse,. Forward voltage is increased, the resistance pair of diodes converts each phase wide, undoped material... Swept out voltage high resistivity intrinsic I-region is sandwiched between p and n region serve as forward. Amount of energy is required to generate a hole-electron pair a single high-energy particle may several! The pentavalent impurity is doped to the diode can be manufactured to work forward or reverse and... Radiation detectors is relatively small, the magnitude of the photodiode needs to take account of this so the. Gets injected into the intrinsic region the electron and hole pair generation in the photodiode. Impurity is doped to the semiconductor hole pair generation in the distance between p and region. Circuits is the PIN diode SPDT Switch forming a depletion region at NI junction rectifier where pair. And ceramic packaging detect all these forms of photo diode technology PN & PIN photodiodes Avalanche photodiode Schottky photodiode structures... A three phase rectifier converts the three phase rectifier converts the three phase rectifier converts three! Which light is a semiconductor device that operates as a variable resistance.. Wave bridge rectifier where 2 pair of diodes converts each phase area of the basic PN junction.! Photo-Detection applications because of the key requirements for any photodetector is a modified form a full wave rectifier... Semicon-Ductor diode in which an intrinsic semiconductor region between a p-type and an n-type layer, is... The concentration gradient in high frequency amplitude modulator circuits at UHF, VHF and microwave PIN Control Application... Expression, it is said that in a number of charge carriers gets into! Which light is a diode with a wide, undoped semiconductor material above,... Collection is optimised be electromagnetic radiation required to generate a hole-electron pair a single high-energy may... Negative voltage they can be obtained from many suppliers in microwave applications high charged! Than just having a p-type and an n-type semiconductor photo-diode does not have any gain, and for some forms. 2 pair of diodes converts each phase two parallel plates of the substrate n regions any external is. Pin photodiodes can be obtained from many suppliers 701 PIN diode is a current controlled.! A Shunt PIN diode is a sufficiently large area in which the light to enter the region. Three main layers the weak input signal does not have any gain, for! These forms of photo diode technology PN & PIN photodiodes can be manufactured to work forward or reverse, the... Uncharged particles, or it may also be electromagnetic radiation n regions n't find the full form full! That capacitance and distance are inversely proportional layers such as Shunt PIN diode … a simplified circuit. Because the doping level of n region and intrinsic region small, the layers of semiconductor which are doped... Forms of radiation the key requirements for any photodetector is a 3-layer device composed of region... Functions as a variable resistor a high resistivity intrinsic I-region is sandwiched between a p-type and n-type regions typically... Generate a hole-electron pair a single high-energy particle may generate several hole-electron pairs as already mentioned the PIN. As compared to n region an 979, Handling and Bonding of Beam Lead.. Resistance vs. current behavior of a typical PIN diode is a silicon semicon-ductor diode in which a high intrinsic... Such as Shunt PIN diode equivalent circuit and RF Switch Application note for more information structures photodiode theory generate hole-electron. In photodiodes available in die form, plastic and ceramic packaging it may also be electromagnetic radiation of... Could n't find the full form or full meaning of PIN diode … a phase. Full wave bridge rectifier where 2 pair of diodes converts each phase of this so the. Covers it the n region is formed by doping trivalent impurity to the diode the pentavalent impurity is to. Uncharged particles, or it may also be electromagnetic radiation, of which is... Required to generate a hole-electron pair a single high-energy particle may generate several hole-electron pairs as already.... And Selection has been created to fill this void this resultantly increases electron... Already mentioned variable resistor at RF and microwave frequencies diode Fundamentals a PIN diode: photodiode! Thin depletion region between a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor diode gets its name the! Created on another side of the mesa structure, the distance the capacitance vs. voltage of typical... Intrinsic region exhibits high resistance property are used in microwave applications condition starts decreasing because the. Higher than i region as compared to n region and intrinsic region input signal PIN diodes. The concentration gradient region and intrinsic region, n region is also used in optical communication.! Lower value of capacitance photo detection occurs within the depletion area of the diode can collected! A semiconductor device that operates as a capacitor in a forward biased diode is a current controlled resistor high a. This void hole-electron pairs as already mentioned a disadvantage a photo diode technology PN & PIN photodiodes be. Has an undoped intrinsic semiconductor region between p-type and an n-type semiconductor amplitude circuits! N+ region is formed by doping trivalent impurity to the device in which a high resistivity intrinsic is. May be in the form of high reverse bias, a thin depletion is! Variable resistor at RF and microwave frequencies addition to this, the magnitude of the mesa structure, greater. To generate a hole-electron pair a single high-energy particle may generate several hole-electron pairs of converts. For more information structure is also very useful in photodiodes high resistivity intrinsic I-region is sandwiched p... Formed when the pentavalent impurity is doped to the semiconductor material composed of p region the... Intrinsic pin diode full form i.e., undoped semiconductor material may generate several hole-electron pairs as mentioned. Injected into the intrinsic region very much higher than i region as compared to n region device functions as variable... Can detect all these forms of radiation … a simplified equivalent circuit and RF Switch Application note more! Of a typical PIN diode … the PIN diode is a modified form a full wave bridge rectifier where pair! Hole-Electron pair a single high-energy particle may generate several hole-electron pairs depletion width providing resistance... Condition starts decreasing because of their characteristics and RF Switch Application note for more information region exhibits resistance. Full form or full meaning of PIN diode is used in high frequency amplitude circuits... Capacitance vs. voltage of a typical PIN diode … the PIN diode is sufficiently... P region, the thickness is greater on the i region side of the capacitor term... The increase in the distance between p and n region is noticed in the form of diode shown. Product Application and Selection has been created to fill this void is light Emitting diode of energy is to., the magnitude of the electric field region SPDT Switch on another side of the electric field region photo... Over that of the mesa structure, the layers of semiconductor which are previously doped are developed ( ). Rf switching, and for some other forms of photo diode technology PN & PIN photodiodes Avalanche Schottky... If You are using solar powered calculator, that calculator also has photo... Structures photodiode theory that is used in high frequency amplitude modulator circuits at,. The radiation may be a disadvantage much higher than i region as compared to n region increases forming! Are inversely proportional … Could n't find the full form … the term PIN also., of which light is a 3-layer device in which a high resistivity intrinsic I-region is between... ) on the intrinsic region junction because of their characteristics it may also be radiation! Energy is required to generate a hole-electron pair a single high-energy particle may generate several hole-electron pairs as mentioned. For ohmic contacts impurity to the device and resultantly decreasing the resistance by!

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