kerala cyclone name 2019
Vayu strengthened into a very severe cyclonic storm soon afterward, and became a Category 2-equivalent very severe cyclonic storm on June 12. Eastern Kerala consists of land encroached upon by the Western Ghats; the region includes high mountains, gorges, and deep-cut valleys. On August 6, a depression formed over the northwestern Bay of Bengal, with the IMD giving the storm the identifier BOB 03. The strongest tropical cyclone ever to make landfall in India is the 1999 Odisha cyclone. Severe flooding due to heavy monsoon rainfall on 8 August 2019, Landslip location in Kavalappara where 60 people feared died, "Death toll in flood-hit Kerala rises to 121, 40 injured", "Kerala flood: Heavy rains, landslides wreak havoc in state; red alert issued in 4 districts", https://twitter.com/vijayanpinarayi/status/1159719778082181120?s=20, "Kerala sees heavy rains: many areas flooded, hundreds shifted to relief camps", https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/kerala-manmade-disaster-flood-1595657-2019-09-05, "Kerala Floods 2019: 121 dead, 1,789 Houses Collapsed", "Kerala rains live updates: death toll touches 22, CM says arrangements in place to tackle any emergency", "83 NDRF teams dispatched for flood relief, rescue in four states, says MHA", Indian meteorological Department data of rainfall in Kerala 2019 from 1 June to 12 August, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019_Kerala_floods&oldid=995157073, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 15:23. As the system moved northward, it gradually strengthened, becoming a deep depression, before intensifying further into Cyclonic Storm Vayu later that day. Soon afterward, the system intensified into a deep depression, while approaching the north Odisha coastline. Initial forecasts expected the system to intensify into a cyclonic storm, however, a high amount of wind shear caused it to weaken substantially, and it weakened into a low-pressure area on December 5, west of the Indian coast. It further rapidly intensified to very severe Cyclone Bulbul. The system continued to intensify, attaining maximum three-minute sustained winds of 240 km/h (150 mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 922 hPa (27.23 inHg), Kyarr began slowly weakening on October 29 as it headed southwest towards the direction of Somalia. This wind shear caused Pawan's convection to briefly dissipate, but it soon regenerated. Cyclone in Kerala. [16] Later that day, Fani degenerated into a well-marked low,[17] before dissipating on the next day. bollywood Updated: May 06, 2019, 20:55 IST Rishabh Suri [33], A depression formed over Gulf of Kutch and neighborhood Gujarat coast close to Kandla on September 30. During 2019, tropical cyclones formed within seven different tropical cyclone basins, located within various parts of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans.During the year, a total of 150 systems formed with 102 of these developing further and were named by the responsible warning centre. [9], Animal rescue was carried out by local NGOs and activists on ground mainly in places like Wayanad and Nilambur. The system's remnant low then turned to the northeast, subsequently dissipating on January 8. [23][25] At 03:00 UTC on 17 June, Vayu weakened into a deep depression,[26][27] before weakening further to a depression six hours later. Kerala was relatively safe from cyclones until recently. The 2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was the most active North Indian Ocean cyclone season ever recorded in terms of cyclonic storms, though the 1992 season saw more tropical storms according to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. A total of 2,081 homes suffered damage, and 14,332 people required evacuation.[31]. Districts that have been severely affected include Wayanad, Malappuram, Kozhikode, Kannur, Palakkad, Thrissur and Ernakulam districts. Kerala's State Disaster Management Authority, Kerala police along with the Indian Air Force, civilians, volunteers, fishermen from coastal Kerala are actively taking part in the rescue operations in flood-affected regions. [19][20] Later that day, at 06:00 UTC, Vayu reached its peak intensity as a very severe tropical cyclone, with three-minute sustained winds of 150 km/h (90 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 970 hPa (28.64 inHg). It gradually strengthened into a deep depression soon after. That cyclone, which caused wind speeds to … The names like Arnab, Nisarga, Aag, Vyom, Azar, Prabhanjan, Tej, Gati, Lulu among 160 other names … [2] As a security measure in the prevailing situation of heavy rains, the India Meteorological Department had issued Red alert in the 9 districts in Northern and Central Kerala, orange alert in 3 districts of Central Kerala, and yellow alert in the 2 districts of southern Kerala. [48] During then night of December 2, three homes collapsed in Mettupalayam killing 17 occupants. Heavy rains & winds killed people, destroyed livestock. Thiruvananthapuram, Dec 03: The Kerala government has declared a holiday in five districts for Friday as the state remains on high alert with heavy rains expected when cyclone … It is expected to be functional within a month and will cater to the needs of Kerala and Karnataka states. Upwelling began to take its toll on the storm, and it weakened back to a Cyclonic Storm as it approached Gujarat. October 31, 2019. Maha began to stall in the Arabian Sea as it reached peak intensity due to a lack of steering currents. There have been 80 landslides in the span of 2 days, as said by the Chief Minister. [21] On June 14, Vayu began to weaken, as it tracked slowly westward, away from the Gujarat coastline due to strong wind shear. The Bay of Bengal is known as a nursery for tropical cyclones. Cyclonic Storm Kyarr formed on October 24 and three days later became the first super cyclonic storm since Cyclone Gonu in 2007. [28] Soon afterward, Vayu weakened into a well-marked low, just off the coast of Gujarat. [Hindi] चक्रवात तूफान 'महा' भारत में आने के लिए तैयार, यह इस साल का चौथा तूफान. [5] Over the next few days, Pabuk continued moving west-northwestward, before weakening into a well-marked low on January 7. Two days later, on December 8, the low gained more convection and a defined circulation while moving westward, with the IMD classifying the system as Depression ARB 08. Cyclone Fani. [4] The season has also produced the most accumulated cyclone energy in this basin on record. Bulbul underwent a rapid intensification, becoming a very severe cyclonic storm on November 8.[39]. The cyclone claimed 80 lives in Kerala and 28 in Tamil Nadu. It then made landfall near Gujarat as a depression and quickly weakened afterwards. Originally a tropical storm that formed over the South China Sea on January 1, Pabuk entered the Gulf of Thailand. Scientists who have conducted research on the disaster-prone areas have warned that soil-piping is a major cause for the landslides witnessed in these places and the high ranges of Kerala will likely be worst hit if this continues. [citation needed], Heavy rains associated with the depression caused extensive flooding in Tamil Nadu. The pressure decreased to 932 hPa (27.52 inHg),[11] three-minute sustained winds increased to 215 km/h (130 mph), and one-minute sustained winds to 280 km/h (175 mph), making the system the equivalent of a Category 5 major hurricane. Cyclone Vayu: Nearly three lakh people are being evacuated from … The extreme rains were triggered by a depression that formed in North-West Bay of Bengal near Odisha coast. [10] The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) upgraded the system to a Category 4 tropical cyclone on the Saffir–Simpson scale at 06:00 UTC on May 2, following which, rapid intensification resumed. [7] At 12:00 UTC on 29 April, Fani was upgraded to a severe cyclonic storm, with the system beginning to undergo rapid intensification. Should a named tropical cyclone move into the basin from the Western Pacific, it will retain its original name. No tropical cyclones formed in the month of July. Kerala gears up for flooding rains from Oct 5 to 8 as potential Cyclone likely in Arabian Sea October 3, 2018 3:29 PM | Skymet Weather Team The state has been witnessing moderate rains with one or two heavy spells for the past many days. It further intensified and became a cyclonic storm, receiving the name Kyarr from IMD as the fifth cyclonic storm of the season. [30] Flooding across the state killed three people, left two missing, and affected 130,000 others. [8][9] Fani continued rapidly intensifying, becoming an extremely severe cyclonic storm at 17:00 UTC on April 30. Cyclone 'Ockhi' alert issued for Kerala, Tamil Nadu. [6], As of 19 August 2019, 121[1] people have been killed due to the floods across the state of Kerala. Damage and death totals include the damage and deaths caused when that storm was a precursor wave or extratropical low, and all of the damage figures are in 2019 USD. Kyarr dissipated off the coast of Somalia on November 1. Also known as 'tunnel erosion', soil piping is the subsurface erosion of soil caused by percolating waters to produce pipe-like conduits below the ground, especially in non-lithified earth materials. As on 15 Aug 2019 at 1940 hrs income is 4368.2 Cr (INR). Cyclone Maha brings 103 mm rains in Alappuzha, more heavy rains for Kerala. The sixth cyclonic storm and a record-breaking fifth very severe cyclonic storm, Cyclone Maha, formed on October 30 after Kyarr dissipated on November 1. Overall, Bulbul is the seventh cyclone of 2019 that will affect India. The names were selected by members of the ESCAP/WMO Panel on Tropical Cyclones between 2000 and May 2004, before the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in New Delhi started to assign names in September 2004. The system gradually intensified into a severe cyclonic storm and then reached its peak intensity as a very severe cyclonic storm with 85 mph 3-min sustained wind speeds. [5] Every year parts of South Asia are hit by a period of heavy rain known as the Monsoon which usually falls between June and September. On June 13, the influence of a strengthening subtropical ridge over Saudi Arabia caused Vayu to gradually slow down and turn to the west, as it approached the coastline of the state of Gujarat in northwestern India. Potential Cyclone Maha all set to batter India, fourth cyclone in Arabian Sea. The second cyclonic storm of the season, Fani, formed on April 26. Early on June 10, a depression formed in the Arabian Sea, just northwest of the Maldives, and the IMD gave the storm the identifier ARB 01. During the elections, Rajendran bagged 2,872 votes while Congress party got 2293 votes. Eight other people died in rain-related incidents.[49]. [1][4] A total of 121[1] people have died due to rain-related incidents as of 19 August 2019. The 2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was the most active North Indian Ocean cyclone season ever recorded in terms of cyclonic storms, though the 1992 season saw more tropical storms according to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The names given by India are Agni, Akash, Bijli, Jal, Lehar, Megh, Sagar and Vayu. October 30, 2019. Kerala is a state on the southwestern, Malabar Coast of India. North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone seasons, Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre, "Annual Frequency of Cyclonic Disturbances (Maximum Wind Speed of 17 Knots or More), Cyclones (34 Knots or More) and Severe Cyclones (48 Knots or More) Over the Bay of Bengal (BOB), Arabian Sea (AS) and Land Surface of India", Report on Cyclonic Disturbances over North Indian Ocean during 2009, https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/eye-of-the-storm/tropical-cyclone-kyarr-150-mph-winds-arabian-seas-2nd-strongest-storm-on-record/, "Tropical Cyclone Advisory Bulletin No. [3] Thousands of people have been evacuated to safer places and relief camps. New Delhi: The India Meteorological Department has announced that weather bodies of 13 regional countries have selected the names for future cyclones that take shape in the north Indian Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean — the Arabian Sea to the west of the Indian subcontinent, abbreviated ARB by the India Meteorological Department (IMD); and the Bay of Bengal to the east, abbreviated BOB by the IMD. A sum of Rs 4 lakh would be given to those whose houses had been fully damaged or had become uninhabitable and Rs 10 lakh to those who had lost their houses as well as land in the rain fury and landslides, Chief Minister's cabinet meeting.[3]. Now, the season’s first cyclone (already titled Fani) seems to be building up at its edges—and it could be a big one. The Paravanar River topped its banks, flooding an estimated 10,000 homes. Thousands of people have been evacuated to safer places and relief camps. Soon after, on 6th November the remnants of Severe Tropical Storm Matmo crossed the Southeast Asia overland and again consolidated into a depression. The centre will be equipped with state- of-the-art infrastructure including forecasting tools to provide daily weather alerts, issue weather warnings and coastal warnings or bulletins (for fishermenetc). Amid a weak El Niño event, the season's first named storm, Pabuk, entered the basin on January 4, becoming the earliest-forming cyclonic storm of the North Indian Ocean on record, tying with the 2014 season. 2 vehicles swept away by torrential downpours near #Bosaso and 2 boats capsized off the coast of Eyl town. The state has the 13th largest population in India. [45] Twenty-four-hour accumulations exceeded 150 mm (5.9 in) in many areas, including 190 mm (7.5 in) in Sathankulam. Kerala, which lies in the tropic region, is mostly subject to the type of humid tropical wet climate experienced by most of Earth’s rainforests. The cyclone named Ockhi had hit parts of Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka last year in November. [29] Very early on June 18, Vayu's remnants crossed over the Gujarat coast and moved inland for another day, before dissipating on June 19. [24] Upon weakening further to a cyclonic storm, strong low-level southwesterly flow caused the system to accelerate northeastwards through the break in the blocking high-pressure ridge, back towards the Gujarat coast. She won the election with 549 vote difference. It was the second Severe Cyclonic Storm to make landfall in West Bengal after Cyclone Aila. In early June, a strong pulse of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) led to the development of the third cyclonic storm, Vayu, which formed June 10 in the Arabian Sea near the Maldives. A total of 121 people have died due to rain-related incidents as of 19 August 2… [12] On May 3, at 02:30 UTC (8:00 a.m. IST) Fani made landfall on Puri, in Odisha,[13][14] weakening to a Category 1-equivalent very severe cyclonic storm soon after landfall, subsequently weakening to a cyclonic storm several hours later. The season had eight cyclonic storms, six very severe cyclonic storms and one super cyclonic storm, becoming exceptionally active. Maha continued to intensify, fluctuating in intensity for the next 2 days as it moved along the Indian coast, producing rough surf and moderate coastal flooding along the way before becoming a Very Severe Cyclonic Storm on November 3 and then into an Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm the next day as it moved parallel to the Indian coast. [32] Off the Omani coast, a boat carried 11 Indian fishermen sank due to Hikaa. People in the southern districts of the two states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu have been asked to remain indoors as much as is possible while fishermen too are being advised against venturing into the sea. Cyclone Ockhi also raised questions about the government’s preparedness to deal with major natural calamities. On December 3, a depression formed over the east-central Arabian Sea, with the IMD marking it as Depression ARB 06. The second cyclone of the season, Cyclone Fani, was the strongest tropical cyclone in the Bay of Bengal by 3-minute maximum sustained wind speed and minimum barometric pressure since the 1999 Odisha cyclone, while being equal in terms of maximum 3-minute sustained wind speed to 2007's Sidr and 2013's Phailin. October 30, 2019. Heavy rains battered much of Odisha, with accumulations peaking at 382.6 mm (15.06 in) in Lanjigarh. On April 27, at 00:00 UTC, the IMD upgraded the system to a deep depression. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Arya Rajendran from Kerala who is just 21- years old will most likely become the next Mayor of capital Thiruvananthapuram. 7. [43] Rainfall accumulations brought by Pawan reached up to 3 inches in Somalia, an unusually large amount of rain for December, resulting in flash flooding in the region. It is still a critical situation as the calamities interfere with the rescue operations. [8] 83 National Disaster Response Force(NDRF) teams were deployed in addition to the 173 teams of Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard to take part in the relief operations. [1] Airport authorities suspended operations of the flood-affected Cochin International Airport till 15:00 (IST) on 11 August 2019. The rain fall so quickly and heavily that it can easily cause sudden flooding. On December 6, the JTWC began to monitor an area of low pressure near the newly-formed Cyclonic Storm Pawan. This depression strengthened monsoon currents across the Arabian sea resulting in intense convection over Kerala. [46] Officials issued extreme rainfall warnings for six districts and more than 21,500 trained volunteers were placed on standby. The Philippines gets an average of 20 tropical cyclones per year, so the names … [1] [2], Immediate financial aid of up to Rs 10,000 each for all calamity-hit families which had suffered losses in the torrential rains. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and the National Meteorological Center of CMA (NMC) unofficially release full advisories. Cyclone Fani was the strongest tropical storm … The season featured 12 depressions, 11 deep depressions, 8 cyclonic storms, a record 6 severe cyclonic storms, a record 6 very severe cyclonic storms, a record 3 extremely severe cyclonic storms, and 1 super cyclonic storm, Kyarr, the first since Cyclone Gonu in 2007. The system later intensified into a deep depression during the early hours of December 9. In 2019, 4 cyclones emerged from the Arabian Sea-- Kyarr, Maha, Vayu and Hikka. Within this basin, a tropical cyclone is assigned a name when it is judged to have reached Cyclonic Storm intensity with winds of 65 km/h (40 mph). Kolkata/Bhubaneswar: With cyclone 'Bulbul' over the Bay of Bengal set to intensify into a very severe cyclonic storm, triggering heavy rain in parts of Odisha and West Bengal, the two states are bracing for the situation. The season's first named storm, Pabuk, entered the basin on January 4, becoming the earliest-forming cyclonic storm of the North Indian Ocean on record. Yellow alert was issued in three districts on November 15, namely Kollam, Pathanamthitta and Idukki. The scope of this article is limited to the Indian Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere, east of the Horn of Africa and west of the Malay Peninsula. [citation needed] The system quickly intensified into a Severe Cyclonic Storm over the next day. Cyclone Maha: Entire coastline hit in Kerala ‘My autorickshaw helped me ride towards a Ph D and so, I am not giving it up’ Metacognition - Benefits Of Making Your Students Their Own Monitor In August 2019, Public has been very generous contributing to Chief Minister's Distress Relief Fund. Unrestricted mining operations in places have contributed to environmental degradation. On December 10, the system degenerated into a well-marked low off the coast of Somalia. Around 89 fishermen in Kerala were reported dead and 141 people went missing after the havoc created by the cyclone. [15] On May 4, Fani weakened into a deep depression and moved into Bangladesh. The monsoon hit the southwestern state of Kerala last week but was several days late. Development of the system proceeded very slowly for several days, with the cyclone struggling to intensify against the influence of moderate vertical wind shear. 1", Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm “FANI” over eastcentral equatorial Indian Ocean and adjoining southeast Bay of Bengal (26 April – 04 May, 2019): Summary, Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 2019 North Indian Ocean Best Track, "Cyclone Fani to Make Landfall Near Puri Today, Odisha Moves 11 Lakh People to Safety", Very Severe Cyclonic Storm “VAYU” over southeast & adjoining eastcentral Arabian Sea and Lakshadweep (10 June – 17 June, 2019): Summary, "Tropical Cyclone Advisory Bulletin #25 (03Z)", "Heavy rain batters Odisha; a flood-like situation in some areas", "3 killed, 2 missing in Odisha due to floods", "Person missing at sea after boat sinks in Oman", "TN: Fisherman killed in cyclone off Oman laid to rest in home town", http://www.uniindia.com/cyclone-maha-orange-alert-in-four-districts-of-kerala/south/news/1774974.html, "Tropical Cyclone Matmo is reborn as Bulbul", "One Deep Depression over Arabian Sea Gains Strength to Form Cyclone Pawan, Other Weakens into Depression", "NASA tracking Tropical Storm 06A through Arabian Sea", "Somalia to stay on high alert for another tropical threat in wake of Pawan", "Cyclone #Pawan makes landfall in parts of #Puntland region, Northern #Somalia. Notable work was done by Sally Varma of Humane Society International/India in Nilambur where around 500 kg of dog food and more than 5000 kg of cattle feed and 2500 kg of goat feed was distributed to the starving animals. India is a country in the North Indian Ocean that is the most vulnerable to getting hit by tropical cyclones in the basin, from the east or from the west. In late September, Deep Depression ARB 02 formed near Gujarat and intensified into the fourth cyclonic storm of the season, Hikaa. The system slowly organized while curving towards the northeast. In early June, a strong pulse of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) tracked eastwards into the tropical Indian Ocean, leading to increased cloudiness and rainfall across the region. Early on October 27, Kyarr intensified into a super cyclonic storm, becoming the first one in the basin since Gonu in 2007. On 8 August 2019, due to heavy rainfall in the Monsoon season, severe flood affected Kerala. [40] The system continued north, gaining a little more strength, and then turned west the following day,[41] Pawan struggled to maintain its structure due to a high amount of wind shear, but continued to move west towards Somalia. On November 6, the remnants of Severe Tropical Storm Matmo traversed into the Bay of Bengal and developed into Cyclonic Storm Bulbul. Further activity occurred in October, and in the latter part of that month, the first Super Cyclonic Storm of the 2010s, Kyarr, formed. After being upgraded by the IMD to a severe cyclonic storm on June 11, and concurrently by the JTWC to a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS), the system began a period of rapid intensification. [22] On June 16, an approaching mid-latitude trough weakened the areas of high pressure centered to the west and northeast,[23] which recurved Vayu sharply to the northeast. More than 21,500 trained volunteers were placed on standby 32 ] off the coast of on... 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