history of the french château
The small mound is the remains of a Viking/Norman motte-and-bailey castle (motte castrale, motte féodale in Old French). Neglected Castles The Loire Valley and its castles were unfortunately left to abandon by French royalty who preferred to establish their principal residence in Fontainebleau, at the Louvre Palace, and then later at … french-waterways.com is the most comprehensive and authoritative online source of inspiration and information about enjoying the rivers and canals of France – on the water or by the water. château has several meanings in English and can include castles, stately homes and palaces in its definition. The French waterways are known for their tranquility and lovely scenery, and these attributes have…, Off the beaten track - the wines of Provence, Jura, Corsica and Savoie In the…, Think French châteaux and Versailles or the Loire Valley are probably the first candidates to…. It was, however, the war against the Swiss Confederation in the early 16. century that turned the tide for the most famous châteaux in France. Other courtiers and noble families followed suit and the area quickly became a favourite summer holiday destination, dotted with fine châteaux and grounds to match. The history of Versailles is inextricably linked with the figure of Louis XIV. A COMPREHENSIVE HISTORY OF CHÂTEAU DE GUDANES. With its rich history of royalty and nobility, France is home to countless châteaux, and the Pays de la Loire region holds many of them. For our purposes, we’ve taken it to mean ‘stately home’ or a fine residence rather than a castle or palace – so the Cité de Carcassonne and Versailles are not included here. Amongst the festivities she held here, she managed the Kingdom of France from her study, the Green Cabinet. french-waterways.com (founded 2003) is independent and impartial. Adopte un Château followed this up with a similar project involving the Château Fort de l’Ebaupinay, a 14th-century castle that was burned to the ground in 1796 during the War in the Vendée. The château d’Ussé sits on an idyllic spot on the River Indre before it flows into the Loire. Find out how they've lived in a French chateau during the pandemic. But it then endures an extended period of neglect; only in 1809 does Napoleon hand it over to Marshal Louis-Alexandre Berthier as a token of recognition for his services. As a result, the design and feel of many French châteaux have a strong Italian influence. The chateau was built in the 18th century and has 96 rooms. Choosing the finest French châteaux was never going to be an easy task, but we’ve narrowed our choice down to eight gems: Built by King Henri II as a mansion to house his mistress Diane de Poitiers, the château de Chenonceau has one of the loveliest locations of any French stately home. 80+ waterways – Key facts, km by km details, maps, navigation guides and PDF downloads. By the 17th century, the French court and nobility had shifted their attention back to Paris, building châteaux such as Versailles and Chantilly whose grandeur outshone even the finest on the Loire. There have been many historic owners including Louis XIV, hence the stone carving of the Fleur des Lys on the south defence turret. A trip down any French river offers unique vistas of the grand stately homes lining the banks. Henri Menier purchased the château from the Crédit Foncier in 1913. It stands astride the River Cher and one of the château’s wings spans the river as a bridge. There is such a vast amount of history it’s hard to know where to begin. CHÂTEAU de Chambord 41250 CHAMBORD FRANCE +33 (0)2 54 50 40 00. British engineer Dick Strawbridge and his wife Angel buy a rundown French chateau. The de Sales family, ancient, wealthy and influential, were well-respected, important members of the Toulouse Parliament, sitting on committees, writing laws under the king's orders, and making judgements. It was built as a hunting ‘lodge’ for King Francis I and one of its most famous features is the double helix staircase. You can achieve this grandly on board a, How the rivers and canals of France inspired an arts movement, The wines of Provence, Jura, Corsica and Savoie, 10 must-see châteaux and castles in Alsace, Canal de Garonne – Château de Roquetaillade, Canal du Midi – the Da Vinci Code and the Cathars, Bénédictine, Chartreuse, Crème de Menthe: part 4 of our essential guide to French liqueurs, Fruit liqueurs: part 5 of our essential guide to French liqueurs, Brandy: part 3 of our essential guide to French liqueurs, Vermouth: part 6 of our essential guide to French liqueurs, Part 1: an essential guide to French liqueurs, Anise: part 2 of our essential guide to French liqueurs. The estate of Chenonceau is first mentioned in writing in the 11th century. Commanding a lofty position over cliffs, the castle grounds include a cascading waterfall at its foot. as it meanders its way west to the Atlantic. Many are open to the public, some offer unusual accommodation in possibly the finest hotels in France while others form part of some of the largest wine estates in the country. The château d’Uss. But whatever their status, every single one provides a unique insight into quintessential France. Our next choice of the best French châteaux can be found outside Palinges in Burgundy. No Indigo : 0820 20 90 90info@chenonceau.com. The most famous French châteaux hail from the banks of the River Loire as it meanders its way west to the Atlantic. Those located between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes have World Heritage Status. Finally, in the 19th century, the château was the stage for the success of Madame Pelouze, born Margaret Wilson, before a financial scandal led to her ruin… and the resignation of the fourth president of the French Republic, Jules Grévy, following the case of embezzlement by his son-in-law, Daniel Wilson, brother to Madame Pelouze. The conversion of a medieval fortress into one of the region’s finest residences took almost all of the 18, Located in the heart of southern France, in Auvergne volcano country, is a completely different kind of château. Château, in France, during the 13th and 14th centuries, a castle, or structure arranged for defense rather than for residence. It is one of the best-known châteaux of the Loire valley. In the château of Chambord, these components are assembled with astonishing virtuosity and unabashed freedom with regard to formal technique, thereby subverting Italian traditions and adapting them to French taste. Henri de Husson received the land as concession from Jeanne "La Voyère d'Aron" in 1394. Château de Villandry. There are around 300 châteaux along the country’s longest river including some of the world’s most iconic. Victory by King Francis I led to France reclaiming the Duchy of Milan and a peace treaty. The château. Although intended a… Many form part of. However, many noble families maintained their Loire estates and today most châteaux have kept their original charm and splendour. In the sixteenth century King Francois I orchestrated its restoration and it was transformed into the castle we know today. Vérifiez votre boîte de réception ou vos indésirables afin de confirmer votre abonnement. Here sits this architectural combination of Baroque and Neoclassical style, overlooking English-style gardens complete with lake. https://www.galeriemagazine.com/10-of-the-most-beautiful-chateaux-in-france In 1519, Château de Chambord was the site of major renovations begun by the sovereign whose aim was to construct glorious castles that reflected his victories in battle. The château d’Uss é sits on an idyllic spot on the River Indre before it flows into the Loire. Château Diter in Cannes, France | Historic Renaissance Mansion in the Hearth of the French Riviera France, Cote D’azur, Cannes An Impressive Luxury Estate on the French Riviera. century, the French court and nobility had shifted their attention back to Paris, building châteaux such as Versailles and Chantilly whose grandeur outshone even the finest on the Loire. Visits of the château daily in the afternoon July and August.. At other times, check it out. Mottes were made throughout France and Europe from the 10th century until the early 13th century, with many sites carrying … Château de la Motte takes its name from the small-forested rise next to the current house, called a motte ("clod of earth" in Old French). Although medieval in structure with a central keep, round bastions at the corners, two wings, two further towers, and an enclosing curtain wall, the execution of the building is Renaissance, a style Francois became familiar with during his campaigns in Italy. Our last choice from the Loire Valley, this fine example of French Neoclassical architecture was built in 1760 as a summer place for Baron Pineau de Viennay. Slightly down river is this fairytale castle. Testimonials to history and guardians of the best architectural styles, French châteaux also boast enviable locations, often on the banks of the country’s many waterways or perched on lofty heights in the mountains. Known as the Land of a Thousand and One châteaux, this region of France actually runs up over 1,500. Their locations tend to be high up and often sit perched on top of a cliff or hilltop, designed to give Cathars the best look-outs for approaching troops. Not just relics of the past, these days it’s possible for us to experience living history in a French chateau… The Loire Valley (Vallée de la Loire), two hours southwest of Paris, is home to more than 300 châteaux. From the twelfth to fourteenth centuries, the site of the château was located within the parish of La Motte and was a fortified stronghold. There are around 300 châteaux along the country’s longest river including some of the world’s most iconic. The last of the Loire Valley châteaux to be built, the château de Villandry takes on a pure French Neoclassical style with little influence from its Italian-designed neighbours. châteaux originally served a purpose as a fortification in those parts of France in battle. Set on an island created by the Indre River, Azay-le-Rideau is a feast of Renaissance beauty and one of the best examples of Loire Valley châteaux. Unfortunately, any records or plans of this original château are lost to history. A chateau, because of its size and history, usually has over 1 hectare of land - usually this is much more, even with lower budget examples. sits on an idyllic spot on the River Indre before it flows into the Loire. For our purposes, we’ve taken it to mean ‘stately home’ or a fine residence rather than a castle or palace – so the Cit. French king Francois I (often Francis I in English) commissioned the building of Château de Chambord as a hunting lodge in 1519. Many form part of Burgundy wine estates and have privileged locations set among vines in the region’s rolling hills and woodlands. Essential navigation guides, maps and books from publishers Breil, Fluviacarte and Imray. But some regions offer château viewing opportunities at almost every turn. Château de Fontainebleau was first built in the twelfth century as a hunting lodge for the French kings, but fell into disrepair by the fifteenth century. The bridge over the river was built from 1556 to 1559 to de… The last of the Loire Valley châteaux to be built, the château de Villandry takes on a pure French Neoclassical style with little influence from its Italian-designed neighbours. A far cry from their northern cousins, the châteaux in the Languedoc region are more castle-like in appearance and many lie in ruins. The History of the Chateau de Courtomer… “By the 1600s, the medieval chateau was beginning to crumble …Times had changed.” “Built in 1787-1789 by the last marquis of Courtomer and Parisian architect, this abode replaced a feudal Chateau built in the middle-ages and demolished in the 18th century.” Chateau de Courtomer, seen above in an engraving of 1861, is set in a gentle … Victory by King Francis I led to France reclaiming the Duchy of Milan and a peace treaty. Originally, châteaus functioned as feudal communities; but Gaston Menier, senator of Seine-et-Marne, and owner of Chenonceau at the time, decided to take part in the national war effort and offered the Ministry of War to set up a temporary military hospital in the château, covering all the expenses himself. The Château de Lourmarin, north of Aix en Provence. Up to 20% discounts for private charter or book by cabin luxury cruises, Save 5% to 50% per week on boats and destinations throughout France, Up to 20% off high-quality fleet cruises on the major rivers of France. Many in the Languedoc region, for example, were built by the Cathars to defend their beliefs against the Papal crusade. It’s not one of the largest châteaux in the Loire Valley but certainly ranks among the prettiest. The castle dates to the 13th century AD and was constructed by the Bauçay (also spelled as Beauçay or Baussay) family. Perhaps fittingly, Charles Perrault used it as the setting for Sleeping Beauty and Walt Disney drew on it for inspiration for his famous castle. On the ground floor, a highly efficient operating room was equipped with one of the first X-ray machines. The brief rule of Milan gave the French a close-up taste of the Italian Renaissance, in full splendor at the time. https://www.wanderluststorytellers.com/best-chateaux-loire-valley-france The “Château de La Barbée” that you see today is the third to be built on this site. Comprehensive detailed navigational information, km by km, Sete west to Toulouse. The famous chateau, set in the breathtaking French countryside, has become a popular wedding venue over the past five years. With slate turrets and pinnacled roofs, this grand fortress dates back to the 10th century. Explore by boat, barge or ship – what are the differences? Château de la Basmaignée is located in the Mayenne area, North West of France, close to the historic village of Montenay. The Château de la Mothe-Chandeniers is located in the commune of Les Trois-Moutiers in the French region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. … To celebrate, Francis I built the château de Chambord on the Loire as a fitting tribute to the glory of the French victories. With slate turrets and pinnacled roofs, this grand fortress dates back to the 10. century. The first was an 11th century fortress that sat on an island in the adjacent Loir river. Explore the luxury havens of the Loire aboard a, Our next choice of the best French châteaux can be found outside Palinges in Burgundy. It was, however, the war against the Swiss Confederation in the early 16th century that turned the tide for the most famous châteaux in France. French formal gardens. While there is a limited supply of French chateaux that are up for sale at any given time, there is likely to be a great variety. the oldest Renaissance chateau in Provence. Commanding a lofty position over cliffs, the castle grounds include a cascading waterfall at its foot. With their elegant swirls inhabited by picturesque figures, the foliage motifs form leaf-like structures intertwined … The conversion of a medieval fortress into one of the region’s finest residences took almost all of the 18th century. The castle acquired its current … Discover the delights of Burgundy from the decks of a luxury barge cruise. By then, victory by Joan of Arc at Orleans over the English had freed the Loire Valley of the English rendering the castles obsolete. One of the best ways to see French châteaux at their best is from the water. It is one of the best-known châteaux of the Loire valley.. Although the location existed for centuries before the sovereign, Louis XIV developed a genuine liking for Versailles early on, and decided to extend it beyond the chateau that had grown out of the hunting lodge of brick and stone first built by his father. And some luxury hotel barge cruises incorporate a private château tour in their itineraries. The Chateau Diter Is a Magnificent Renaissance Property Situated in the Crossroads of Monaco, Cannes and Saint Tropez, in the Hearth of the French Riviera. In 1535, King Francis I incorporated it into the Crown Estate as part of a debt settlement. Perhaps fittingly, Charles Perrault used it as the setting for Sleeping Beauty and Walt Disney drew on it for inspiration for his famous castle. When you visit Chambord, over a few hours you will explore half a millennium of French history. Finally, in the 19th century, the château was the stage for the success of Madame Pelouze, born Margaret Wilson, before a financial scandal led to her ruin… and the resignation of the fourth president of the French Republic, Jules Grévy, following the case of embezzlement by his son-in-law, Daniel Wilson, brother to Madame Pelouze. The foundations are from the original 10th Century wood construction. Henri Menier purchased the château from the … The reign of Louis XIV 1638 - 1715. Known as the Land of a Thousand and One châteaux, this region of France actually runs up over 1,500. He met all of the operating costs, as he did at Noisiel, headquarters of the Menier chocolate factory, where he set up a second hospital. Go Your Own Way – Cruise the canals driving your own hire boat, Sit Back and Relax – captain and crew will treat you like royalty, Watch France Glide Past – close-up, from the comfort of your cabin. During the Second World War, the Grand Gallery at Chenonceau became the sole point of access to the free zone, and the Menier family helped to smuggle out people fleeing the Nazi tyranny. Her beautiful daughter, Simone Menier, wife of her son George, and staff nurse, administered this hospital, treating the wounded and actively collaborating with doctors and surgeons working on site, until the closure of the establishment. The US president, Harry Truman, visited the château on his first trip to France. the Castle Is Located in a Totally … The finesse of the sculptors’ work is remarkable. By then, victory by Joan of Arc at Orleans over the English had freed the Loire Valley of the English rendering the castles obsolete. This dedicated space, in the “Gallery of Domes”, pays tribute to the memory of all those who helped treat over 2,250 wounded here, during the full four years of the Great War. Those located between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes have World Heritage Status. The second château was built in the 16th century just slightly north-east of the present one. He gave it to his first mistress, Louise de la Valliere. However, many noble families maintained their Loire estates and today most châteaux have kept their original charm and splendour. 844 years of history dating back to the Knights Templar who built the castle in 1174 as a defence fort. Chambord is relatively spared from the ravages of the French Revolution; while the château is ransacked and much of the furniture sold off, the monument itself escapes destruction. Explore the luxury havens of the Loire aboard a Loire Princesse river cruise. Louis Gaspard de Sales, Marquis de Gudanes, was one of the wealthiest noblemen of the county of Foix, hence … To help fund the project, the owners last year began holding paid restoration workshops. Open all year ; The Château de la Verdière, in inland Provence, is an impressive … Built in 15th century, the Château de Sceaux currently operates as the Musée de l’Île-de-France, a museum of local history where visitors can tour the house, outbuildings and gardens. First opened to visitors in 1913 by the owners, Chenonceau still hosts crowned heads, statesmen and leading personalities. Later, King Henry II decided to offer it not to the Queen, but to his Favourite, Diane de Poitiers, “in full right of ownership, seisin and possession, completely, peacefully and perpetually, to dispose of as her own and true patrimony.” This artificial exit of Chenonceau from Crown Lands meant that it was saved, two centuries later, from the French Revolution. The estate of Chenonceau is first mentioned in writing in the 11th century. 120 beds were installed in the two galleries above the Cher. Francis I invited Italian artists and architects, including Leonardo da Vinci, to the Loire Valley to work their magic. Her daughter-in-law, Louise de Lorraine, wife of King Henry III, became a widow in turn, and moved into the château in her mourning. From the 12th to 14th centuries the site of the chateau was in the parish of La Motte and was a fortified stronghold, however, it was not until 1406 that the Husson family, the Seigneurs of Montgiroux, named the castle, Chateau de la Motte Husson. France just wouldn’t be France without the thousands of châteaux dotting the landscape across the country. Escape to the Chateau is a British Channel 4 documentary series which follows the story of couple Dick Strawbridge and Angel Adoree along with their family as they buy, renovate and redecorate the 19th-century Château de la Motte-Husson in Martigné-sur-Mayenne, France, and simultaneously juggle growing both their business and family.The first season follows Dick and … Most corners of France boast a château (or several in many cases) and you’re never far from at least one example of a fine French stately home. Enter your email adress to suscribe to our newsletter. Shop Chateau Personalised Gifts with World Wide Delivery Exclusive Homemade Dick & Angel Videos, Events, Life Style and more Belongs to the Louis Vuibert foundation. You may wish to buy a large building with little land to make your money go further. Terms, Conditions, ©Copyrightand Privacy Statement, Contact Address french-waterways.com • 2 Michaels Court, Hanney Road, Southmoor, OX13 5HR, UK • Port Lalande, 47260 Castelmoron-sur-Lot, France, château has several meanings in English and can include castles, stately homes and palaces in its definition. As well as 26 acres of formal gardens, the château also includes the unique Salon Chinois and is now one of the most discerning hotels in the area. Some lie in ruins while others bask in their original grandeur. Slightly down river is this fairytale castle. This exceptional woman was the first to draft a Code of Women’s Rights, with the assistance of her secretary, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who enjoyed a period of serene happiness at Chenonceau that is described in a number of his works. The current château was built in 1514–1522 on the foundations of an old mill and was later extended to span the river. Abandoned up until recently, almost 12,000 donors chipped in to restore this castle, offering “complete immersion into the Middle Ages,” as well as both a piece of history, and a … It is most famous, however, for its gardens: some of the prettiest in the Loire Valley with knot gardens, fountains, miles of box hedges and the pièce de resistance, the vegetable garden quite unlike any other. But Berthier does little more … Therefore, at that point in time, the castle was known as La Mothe de Bauçay. 2,254 wounded soldiers, most of whom were very seriously hurt, were cared for here until 31 December 1918. In the 18th century, after the château was purchased by her husband, it was Louise Dupin, lady of the Enlightenment, who welcomed to Chenonceau the greatest scholars, philosophers and academicians in France to her famous literary salon. The natural environment ©2021 Estate of Chambord. “The library is furnished with a complete set of hand-carved furniture in the French neo-Gothic style,” says Lombardi, who researched every phase of Château du Sailhant’s history… The Château de Chenonceau is a French château spanning the River Cher, near the small village of Chenonceaux in the Indre-et-Loire department of the Loire Valley in France. The Château de Chenonceau (French: [ʃɑto də ʃənɔ̃so]) is a French château spanning the River Cher, near the small village of Chenonceaux in the Indre-et-Loire département of the Loire Valley in France. Abandoned during the French Revolution, the fortified château fell into ruin. Photo: Chateau de Gudanes. From 1914 to 1918, the Château de Chenonceau was converted into a military hospital. Here sits this architectural combination of Baroque and Neoclassical style, overlooking English-style gardens complete with lake. estates and have privileged locations set among vines in the region’s rolling hills and woodlands. On his death, his brother Gaston, a progressive deputy and later senator, transformed Chenonceau into a military hospital for the duration of the Great War. On 10 July 1559, Queen Catherine de’ Medici, widow of Henry II, quickly deposed Diane de Poitiers and installed the authority of the young king, her son, at Chenonceau, amidst Italian pomp and splendour. The current château you see today is in the style of the French Première Renaissance and was built in 1863, by Edmond Möller, a local gentleman who inherited the ruined château and land at Bourneau through his mother’s family. de Carcassonne and Versailles are not included here. With miles of vineyards, criss crossed by rivers and dotted with quaint villages, it isn’t hard to see why Kings and noblemen chose this location to create pleasure … The Husson family, seigneurs (lords) of Montgiroux around 1406, gave their name to the château de la Motte-Husson or Husson Castle. The information published here results from more than ten years personal experience cruising the waterways from north to south and east to west. With Tracy Ann Oberman, Angel Adoree, Dick Strawbridge. The same is true for those in the Loire Valley, set up as fortified islands against the English during the Hundred Years War. Welcome to The Chateau, Home of Dick & Angel Strawbridge & Escape to The Chateau! Later the term came to designate any seignorial residence and so, generally, a country house of any pretensions. "The Chateau Diaries," the unlikely YouTube quarantine hit, has made a star of Stephanie Jarvis and her friends and family. It is not connected with VNF Voies Navigables de France, the national waterways management authority. The most famous French châteaux hail from the banks of the. A trip down any French river offers unique vistas of the grand stately homes lining the banks. Château Gaillard, (French: “Saucy Castle”), 12th-century castle built by Richard the Lion-Heart on the Andelys cliff overlooking the Seine River in France; substantial portions of it still stand. Tourism partners; Press; Contact; Legal notices; General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Nous utilisons des … The castle was restored in 18th century and was preserved to serve as a museum, containing one of the largest collections of the painters of the School of Paris. A classic French château built in the style of the southwest. The largest of those in the Loire Valley, the château de Chambord has 440 rooms and sits on a vast hunting estate. One of the best ways to see French châteaux at their best is from the water. In this blog post, we look at the history of French châteaux and take our pick of the finest in the country. https://www.french-waterways.com/france/burgundy-north/. You can achieve this grandly on board a luxury hotel barge, from the pilot’s seat of your self-drive hire boat, or courtesy of a Loire river cruise. About the Château de Sceaux. Located in the heart of southern France, in Auvergne volcano country, is a completely different kind of château. The series shows them over the course of a year, as they restore the building that has stood empty for 40 years. The local French Resistance group a… The Knights Templar who built the château on his first trip to France reclaiming Duchy... To south and east to west henri Menier purchased the château de Chenonceau was converted a. Of Versailles is inextricably linked with the figure of Louis XIV 1638 - 1715 Chenonceau still hosts crowned,... 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