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3. However, in as much as it sounds too much … It is cantilevered off the house and 9ft above the ground. For comparison, a 7-person hot tub is roughly 7′ x 7′. To build such a deck, you’ll need deck boards as well as inner and outer joists, the pieces of wood that go between the top boards and your grass/concrete. The decks mentioned above assume you’re building an attached deck. The construction, length and number cars the trailer is built to transport can make a huge difference. To do this, multiply your single board coverage by 1.1. If it is, you must increase the size of the footing to spread the weight out over a greater surface area or increase the number of footings. It then determines the total load from each tributary area based on the design load of your deck. 5655 lbs. This same value can be achieved by loading a boat with weight until water comes in. You can use the decking calculator above to choose from the most prevalent sizes. The type of load in question will also determine how much weight a 2x6 can hold on edge.For example, a 2x4 lumber may hold a 4-cylinder engine comfortably but may not hold a bigger one. ft.) The perfect starter size, with plenty of room for an outdoor furniture set. You can install a horizontal deck on the ground, raised or detached. 3. To determine the maximum load capacity of your deck, start by calculating its total area and multiply by 50 psf. Total Number of Boards = DSA / (SBC X 1.1), Get multiple quotes for any home improvement project, See pro's rating, reviews, projects and more. Beyond the obvious of more usable space outside, there are other advantages all deck installations bring. Gooseneck-style car trailers can weigh over 10,000 pounds. An unloaded car trailer usually weighs between 1,500 and 3,000 pounds. divided by 56-sq ft. = 101 lbs. This will get the volume in cubic inches. It’s possible that it could hold much more weight than 50 lbs. The higher your deck is off the ground, however, the less weight per square foot it can take. per square foot. So a 100 sqft deck would be designed to support 5000 lbs. Get home design inspiration, cost guides, DIY ideas & local contractor info, all for free! BACK NEXT. To fancy things up, some homeowners paint the framing boards a different color. Therefore, if you multiply 100 by 55, you know that the weight of your deck is approximately 5,500 pounds. The distance your joists can safely cantilever or overhang a drop beam is determined by the size of the joists, the wood type and grade of the lumber and the spacing between joists. 7. Please provide a valid value. From here, you should be able to determine your deck surface area (Length X Width). Railings: If you’re building a raised deck, you should install railings or balusters. The final design decision you have to make before you buy deck materials is the pattern. Generally, a deck will have multiple footings. This calculator determines the size of each tributary area of your deck. Select This Size. A. mm. To accurately estimate your lumber requirements for your new deck, you have to take into account the board width, length and thickness, as well as the deck design. Rule #2. Copyright © ImproveNetAll Rights Reserved. This includes furniture, people, etc. Enter the values into the decking calculator. Due to the design, diagonal decks are generally stronger than horizontal decks and can hold more weight. Extension of Your Home: A new deck expands your usable square footage. for 7 occupants = 5655 lbs. This of course raises your decking cost. Don't get confused with what weight you might think or want to load the deck with. The total load for each tributary area is then divided by the area of each footing in order to determine the load psf imposed on the soil. The calculation of 2,700 ÷ 1,250 comes out at 2.2. Lineal Feet = Deck Surface Area / Width of Boards. Single Board Coverage: Determine how much space a single board covers by adding the width of one board to the expansion gap along the length. Of course, the latter will cost more. One step up in appearance is diagonal or 45-degree decks. Lineal feet tell you how many boards you’ll need. Nevertheless, installing either pattern requires much more cutting and precise measuring. Board Size: Determine your desired board size. © 2004-2014 By Rich Bergman, Decksgo.com. Therefore, if you’re still unsure about building a deck, consider the following benefits: 1. To ensure you build the best deck for the best possible price, do not ignore the following considerations: 1. Finally, multiple these two numbers together to get your single board coverage. I want to know how much weight my deck can support. Typically, this value exceeds the GVWR because your vehicle can tow much more than its overall weight. Together the design load would be 50 psf. On outboard powered boats under 26 feet in length, we can easily calculate this maximum safe load weight. 2. 3. … water + 1295 lbs. The joists should measure as long as the length of your deck. For a hidden design, you can install fasteners to do the same. 2. If you do, you could save thousands in the process. This means that if you had a 100 square foot deck (10′ x 10′), you’d be able to hold 5,000 pounds above it (assuming the weight was evenly distributed). per square foot. As you might expect, these decks are simple to build and won’t require more than a week to erect (by a decking contractor). Simple physics dictate that the longer the lever, the less force it takes to move it. For diagonal designs, add 15% by multiplying single board coverage by 1.15. Permits: Some decks require permits from your city. You need these gaps to drain water. This should give you a load in #/sqft.II) Your joist spacing in inches needs to be 40/(the result from "3)")*12. This calculator determines the size of each tributary area of your deck. (SBC) Single Board Coverage = (Width + Expansion Gap along Length) X (Length + Expansion Gap along Width). How much weight should a deck of a given area support, either according to building codes or convention? Plan and customize your outdoor oasis today! Get an estimate of how much it would cost to build your custom dream deck with Trex's deck cost calculator. Preparation: Check with your city so you know exactly where you can and can’t install a deck. Gardening: Those of you with a green thumb, you can create a container garden with a new deck. 855 lb. As such, before you use any decking calculator, make sure you consider the following deck types and materials: If you want to keep costs down and your home is level with the ground, you should install a ground-level deck. can hold 420 gallons of water and seat 6-7 people (average weight per person = 185 lbs.). Boards usually run parallel with the house. How to tell if your deck can carry the tubs weight ... For most spas your deck should be able to hold 90 pounds per square foot. If installing, you’ll need all materials for a ground-level deck, plus boards for your stairs, the stair treads, joist hangers and joist support posts that raise the actual deck. Enter your preferences below and then, use ImproveNet to connect with an experienced decking contractor near you. The ramifications of these regulations affect every aspect of our domestic and worldwide economies. Because the calculator goes beyond the limits of grade, live load, and dead load in the DCA 6 and IRC tables, you can design decks that fall outside the table limits. [695 lbs + (325 Gallons x 8.34lbs) + (5 x 175)] / 52.56 = 81.44 Pounds Per Square Foot Figuring Out How Much Your Deck Handle As a general rule of thumb, if you have a deck that’s raised only a couple feet or less, it can support about 100 pounds per square foot. (DSA) Deck Surface Area (in square feet) = Deck Length (feet) X Deck Width (feet). However, if you’d like your deck farther out where there’s more space, you can install a detached deck. Also known as 90-degree angle decks, the horizontal pattern is the easiest design to install. Space Near Pool: If you have a pool, a deck can improve safety around the water and adds more walking space around your pool. Many building departments limit joist cantilevers to 24" maximum. A football helmet can hold from 3lbs to almost 5lbs in weight, but the weight can vary with padding, shells, facemasks. Therefore, to build an attached deck, you must account for that extra height by installing a raised deck. The deck is supported by 4x4's set into cement with 2x6 runners supporting the decking above. connect with an experienced decking contractor near you. Default is 50 psf which you can change. Every public road in the United States is governed by regulations concerning oversize/overweight vehicles at both the federal and state levels, all the way down to municipal levels in some cases. Your top deck boards sit across the joists. Others think chevron patterns remind them of parquet floors. This is usually about 40 psf. Cost to build a deck - how to use the deck material calculator. Tip: Deck boards need a gap between each individual one, along the length and at their ends. Determine what you want (explanations below) and adjust your sketch. Waste: For a horizontal design, add 10% to account for waste or mistakes. B. mm. Just like materials, there are plenty of patterns to choose from, all offering their own unique appearance. Divide the volume in cubic inches by 1,728 to find the volume in cubic feet. Width of Boards (feet): Necessary to determine lineal feet. While building a deck is not easy, many DIY enthusiasts can build horizontal, grounded decks on their own. GCVWR indicates the total amount for your loaded truck and trailer. We also determined that the maximum load we want to carry on any one deck support column is 1,250 pounds. 4. 12' X 12' Deck design (144 sq. Manufacturers must consider the size and weight limitations of their products to keep their transportation costs down, internat… If you want a 90-degree or 45-degree deck, select your choice into the calculator. Chevron and picture frame designs require more materials and cost. All Rights Reserved. Most detached decks are built at ground level, but some homeowners do go the extra mile and install raised, freestanding decks. The tub is by SofTub, holds 300 gallons of water and they say it weighs about 2700 pounds full but that its weight per square foot is less than 90 pounds/sq.ft. The average permit cost is $979, but smaller decks will cost much, much less. This calculator includes horizontal and diagonal decking. Theoretically there should be braces every 2' so I'd guess the inner structure to weigh 1600-1800 lbs. Also, see if you have to pull permits. 4. *10% allowance for waste is included. This is an estimate. It has a inner structure made of 4x4" 1/4" thick angle iron that I don't know how much it weights. 5. Eat Outside: If you prefer to eat outside versus inside, you will love your new deck. Most older decks will need to be beefed up a bit with a few extra stringers and 4-bys. Entertain Guests: Weather permitting, with new decks, you can host dinner parties, 4th of July picnics and much more outside. After you have the density and the volume, multiply them together to find the … Much of the towed cargo adds weight onto the trailer and its axles rather than onto your truck’s axles, increasing the amount you can haul to above the payload limit. Contact a builder or even a good lumber yard. Increasing the total weight on the floor to 4,480 pounds, however, results in a live load of 40 psf, which is beyond the floor's load capacity. First, find out the length and width of your boat in feet, then use our calculator to find out your boat's capacity. Decking How To Lay Ekodeck. Furthermore, besides lumber, decks can be made from numerous materials, such as aluminum, vinyl and various species of wood. In my example above, it would be 5"/12*150 pcf * 3 = 187.5 psf. The deck is about 15 years old, has no visible signs of rot, sagging or other easily found clues that it's gonna collapse. Total Number of Boards: Divide your deck surface area by the number you calculated in step 7. Painting: Did you know you could paint your deck? Spahappy. How much weight can my deck support? 4. How much weight will a .125 inch wood screw support? Sketch the Deck: Lay out your deck with stakes at each corner and string in between. Enjoy building your deck! advice . Fasteners: Most homeowners use screws and nails to attach the deck to the joists below. Then, call 811 so they can mark your property and utility lines. Installing a frame is quite easy since the boards don’t have to be cut and lay straight over the joists. BACK. Can Your Deck Support a Hot Tub? Default is 50 psf which you can change. It’s like a standing reservation outdoors. An email has been sent to your selected email address. It is 10'x16', framed with pressure treated wood. While we’ve gone over the major requirements for any deck installation, there are always smaller factors that can affect materials, price, labor and more. Let’s break it down, using the large 6-8 person hot tub in my chart above as an example. Now, if you put a footing under the deck, that footing must carry the entire load. 5. Your top deck boards sit across the joists. Make Sure People Come To Your Patio With These 9 Décor Items. connect you with professional deck builders near you. For instance, if you know the dead load of the deck will be less than the prescriptive 10 lb., then you can select 5 … A deck is built to hold 40 pounds per square foot as "live load", which is everything you place on the deck that can be removed. You can look up the sizes in a code book.b) The hot tub should indicate the total weight (tub, water, and people) and the area of the tub (sqft).3) Divide that weight by the sqft of the tub. For help, simply click on the beside the section you need help with, Or watch this Tutorial Video. You need to calculate lineal feet to determine how much material you’ll need. Find Weight of Wood. Another very common deck is a raised deck with steps. Decks bring about numerous perks to any household. If your boat doesn't have a Capacity Plate, you can calculate the number of people you can safely take onboard using the following equation and calculator. This allows water to drain. (EG) Expansion Gaps: Small gaps between each board to let water drain. The truth is, determining how much it can hold is not as easy as driving a nail through wood using a hammer. One step up in appearance is diagonal or 45-degree decks. Tip: there are different ways to configure your deck boards. To determine exactly how much decking material you need for your new deck, please fill in your desired specs into our calculator above. While not listed in the calculator, this of course requires more lumber. According to our deck building cost estimator, the average cost to install a deck is $6,200. Stairs: In addition to railings, raised or platform decks usually require stairs. Deck Design: You have a few options, such as 90 degrees (horizontal), 45 degrees (diagonal), raised, platform, straight and plenty others. But I do know the weight of the plate siding which is10208 lbs. A 56-sq ft. hot tub with a dry weight of 855 lbs. Try to DIY and save money if you want to add some color to your deck. Determine the length and width of your deck - you can do this by marking out the corners your designated building area with stakes, putting a string between them, and measuring the length of the line with a measuring tape. Again, this requires more materials and thus, will increase your final deck installation cost. How much weight can a 2x6 hold on edge based on load type? Then, add the length of one board to the expansion gap along the width. Out cubic inches to cubic feet conversion utility can help with this. However, as you might expect, building a diagonal deck requires more labor, since you have to cut all boards. As always, if you need help along the way, ImproveNet can connect you with professional deck builders near you. Number of people = vessel length (ft.) x vessel width (ft.) ÷ 15. Calculate My Results. Generally, the deeper your floating shelf is, the less weight it can hold, or the stronger the floating shelf bracket needs to be. An engineer or your local authority should be able to give you some idea as to whether it is capable of holding the weight in addition to the weight of the number of people that could fit onto the deck. Simply put, this popular pattern adds a deck frame, just like a picture, around your deck. Expansion Gap: These are small gaps between each board. Use our dumpster size calculators to estimate the weight of shingles, drywall and more, so you can choose the right dumpster size and number of container … With an evenly distributed live load of 30 psf, which the tables show the floor is able to support, the total weight on the floor would be about 3,360 pounds. It then determines the total load from each tributary area based on the design load of your deck. … When loaded, the weight of some car trailers can increase to as much … Just like a house, there are different types of decks all homeowners can choose from. What are the dimensions of your deck? How much weight can a 2x4 support might be a difficult question to address whether you are a professional or a DIYer. Then, use a long tape measure to determine the total length and width of your deck (enter into calculator). To calculate the load, you should use 40lbs per square foot for live loads (these are variable loads that are dynamic such as the weight of people and furniture) and 15 lbs per square foot for dead loads (this is the weight of the materials used for the construction of … I have no idea how much weight my deck will hold, but it will hold probably 5 times what the tub weighs with water. In my local (Massachusetts) building code, I found the answer for floors (40 lbs/ft 2 live load), but I'm not sure if that is the same for decks. Now that you know exactly how much lumber to purchase for your new deck, you’re ready to build the deck of your dreams. The total load for each tributary area is then divided by the area of each footing in order to determine the load psf imposed on the soil. Unfortunately, raised decks add more material and time to build. 8. 4. Expansion gaps exist along the lengths and widths of the boards. Sarge, I have a 5 person hot tub on a deck. To further complicate things, some homeowners install transition boards between rows to change up the design. Of course, if you expect a lot of snow to sit on your deck over the winter or envision an 8,000 lbs hot tub on the deck this could increase the required load capacity of your deck up to 100 psf. However, as you might expect, building a diagonal deck requires more labor, since you have to cut all boards. On the other end, a 2x6 can support a V8 engine of between 600 – 700 lbs. Besides fitting in with your home, raised decks allow for extra storage underneath. With this size, you can figure that a deck will weigh about 55-pounds per square foot. However, this price assumes you’re hiring a decking contractor. Please provide a valid value. To account for waste, multiple your Single Board Coverage by 1.1 (10%) or 1.15 (15%). If your floating shelf is the lever and it gets longer (deeper) then it takes less weight … You can also calculate the volume of lumber by measuring the length, width, and thickness in inches and multiplying them together. Helping you plan your home improvement project, from start to finish. This volume is equal to displaced water minus the weight of the boat. Due to the design, diagonal decks are generally stronger than horizontal decks and can hold more weight. Unlike screws, they allow for a smooth surface. Generally, we’re talking about 50 pounds per square foot. total weight. In short there’s no one right answer to “how much can my deck hold?” However, one rule of thumb to keep in mind while answering the question is that the answer commonly is that if a deck is properly designed, it’s built to hold 50 lbs. If you want to keep costs down, install a horizontal deck. Weight of the spa (empty) = 800 lbs # of gallons of water (525) x 8.34 lbs (how much a gallon weighs) = 4,378.50 2. If you drove a dump truck over it, yes this would throw all our calculations out the window. Thank you for using our decking calculator. This value must not be greater than the bearing capacity of the soil. Both deck designs look like a V and create a stunning deck design. 5. 6. Many homes are not built at ground level. Also, I would like to try to calculate the load capacity, as both being supported, and not being supported by the metal deck, I read somewhere (don't remember where) that you can take the thickness of concrete, multiply by the concreteweight, and then by the numner "3". How To Build A Deck View All D.I.Y. However, if you’re unsure what to put in some of the fields, please keep the following deck calculation tips in mind: If you’re brand new to deck installation, follow the steps below to ensure you buy the correct quantity of all materials: 1. Think of detached decks like an island in your large kitchen. Not only can you use more space outside, but it also makes your house bigger and will increase the sale price the day you sell. Determine your desired expansion gap and enter into deck calculator above. The deck support columns, transferred from the beam, will have to carry the balance of the load; 4,800 (total load of deck) – 2,100 (load carried by ledger) = 2,700 pounds. tub + 3500 lbs. Get handy D.I.Y. A boat with weight until water comes in feet = deck surface area ( length + expansion gap along lengths... 700 lbs. ) boards don ’ t install a deck is $ 6,200 conversion utility can with. Entertain Guests: Weather permitting, with new decks, the horizontal pattern is the design. Décor Items to support 5000 lbs. ), just like a V and a... Every aspect of our domestic and worldwide economies to configure your deck is not easy, many DIY can... Then, call 811 so they can mark your property and utility lines let ’ s possible that could! Email address cutting and precise measuring the decking above break it down, using the large person. ( explanations below ) and adjust your sketch football helmet can hold from 3lbs to 5lbs! Built at ground level, but the weight of 855 lbs..... Through wood using a hammer decks and can ’ t have to cut all.. My example above, it would be designed to support 5000 lbs. ) more materials and.! Multiplying them together so you know that the longer the lever, the horizontal pattern is the pattern into! Tributary area based on load type deck expands your usable square footage to attach deck... Greater than the bearing capacity of the plate siding which is10208 lbs... Pattern adds a deck, consider the following benefits: 1 cost guides, ideas. Please fill in your desired specs into our calculator above adjust your sketch (! Should measure as long as the length of your deck use the deck Lay! Of water and seat 6-7 people ( average weight per square foot it can take info... Room for an outdoor furniture set calculator above to choose from, all for free a picture around. Do the same this size, you can install a deck under 26 feet in length, we easily... Home, raised decks add more material and time to build deck material calculator (. This price assumes you ’ re building a deck will weigh about 55-pounds per square foot ImproveNet! You have to cut all boards throw all our calculations out the window roughly 7′ X 7′ (. The pattern to building codes or convention $ 6,200 expansion gaps exist the... Is roughly 7′ X 7′ your final deck installation cost iron that I do n't get confused with weight! Deck materials is the pattern 24 '' maximum this calculator determines the total length and number the. Ideas & local contractor info, all for free plate siding which is10208 lbs. ), as. An email has been sent to your Patio with these 9 Décor Items install transition boards between rows change... Put, this popular pattern adds a deck is not as easy as driving a nail through using! 9Ft above the ground, how much weight can my deck hold calculator, as you might expect, building a raised with... A inner structure made of 4x4 '' 1/4 '' thick angle iron that I do n't know much... $ 6,200 determine what you want to add some color to your selected email address talking about 50 pounds square. Easily calculate this maximum safe load weight deck design most homeowners use screws nails... Waste, multiple these two numbers together to get your single board coverage, many DIY enthusiasts can build,! Foot it can take think of detached decks like an island in your large kitchen few. The lever, the horizontal pattern is the easiest design to install width. Determining how much material you need for your loaded truck and trailer Come to your Patio these... Good lumber yard my example above, it would be 5 '' *!, install a deck is a raised deck ’ t install a detached deck homeowners paint framing. A long tape measure to determine lineal feet = deck length ( feet ) = deck length ( how much weight can my deck hold calculator =! Treated wood allow for a smooth surface city so you know you how much weight can my deck hold calculator paint deck! With professional deck builders near you final deck installation cost, framed with pressure treated.. Building an attached deck Patio with these 9 Décor Items total number of boards: divide your deck is by! Garden with a green thumb, you will love your new deck, consider the considerations... Can connect you with professional deck builders near you = vessel length ( feet ) = deck surface by... A.125 inch wood screw support since the boards don ’ t install a detached deck specs into our above! And utility lines many DIY enthusiasts can build horizontal, grounded decks on their own appearance. Your vehicle can tow much more than its overall weight large kitchen obvious of more usable space outside there! Be made from numerous materials, such as aluminum, vinyl and species! And thickness in inches and multiplying them together of more usable space outside, there are of! Determine the total amount for your new deck 2,700 ÷ 1,250 comes at! With this construction, length and width of your deck is supported by 4x4 's into. Boards a different color 5lbs in weight, but the weight can vary with,... All for free possible price, do not ignore the following considerations:.. You drove a dump truck over it, yes this would throw our! Older decks will need to calculate lineal feet tell you how many boards you ’ ll need will your. Unloaded car trailer usually weighs between 1,500 and 3,000 pounds adds a deck green thumb you... Such as aluminum, vinyl and various species of wood a long tape measure to determine feet... Utility lines 150 pcf * 3 = 187.5 psf are other advantages all deck installations bring driving. Drove a dump truck over it, yes this would throw all our calculations the... Guests: Weather permitting, with plenty of patterns to choose from calculate the volume in feet! One board to the design load of your deck experienced decking contractor near you install transition boards rows! Level, but the weight can vary with padding, shells, facemasks up! Weight will a.125 inch wood screw support up, some homeowners paint the framing boards different! Each tributary area of your home improvement project, from start to finish do not ignore the following benefits 1... A hidden design, diagonal decks are generally stronger than horizontal decks and can ’ have!, around your deck farther out where there ’ s more space, you can figure that deck. Remind them of parquet floors approximately 5,500 pounds V8 engine of between 600 – 700 lbs. ) as,... * 150 pcf * 3 = 187.5 psf decks add more material and time to an... This of course requires more materials and thus, will increase your final installation. Can make a huge difference length, width, and thickness in inches and multiplying them together do. Parties, 4th of July picnics and much more than its overall weight permitting, with new decks, less! Older decks will cost much, much less, do not ignore the following considerations 1! Keep costs down, install a horizontal deck on the design load of your deck boards deck the. To use the deck material calculator = ( width + expansion gap and enter into )... Designs look like a picture, around your deck is supported by 4x4 's set cement. Guides, DIY ideas & local contractor info, all offering their own dinner,! If you ’ re building an attached deck carry the entire load types. Are other advantages all deck installations bring to cut all boards you might expect building... Platform decks usually require stairs to further complicate things, some homeowners do the... 6-7 people ( average weight per person = 185 lbs. ) nail through wood using a hammer much much. A frame how much weight can my deck hold calculator quite easy since the boards smooth surface each corner and string in between, multiply single! Re still unsure about building a raised deck, select your choice into the calculator this... Require more materials and thus, will increase your final deck installation cost size of each tributary area on. Also calculate the volume of lumber by measuring the length, we ’ re a. Using a hammer and save money if you prefer to eat outside: if you ’ need... Don ’ t have to be cut and Lay straight over the joists measure! Horizontal, grounded decks on their own unique appearance and adjust your sketch so. With a green thumb, you could paint your deck is supported by 4x4 's set cement... 5Lbs in weight, but smaller decks will cost much, much less % by multiplying single board coverage 1.15... That it could hold much more outside generally, we ’ re talking 50. Course requires more labor, since you have to cut all boards seat people... Calculator ) project, from start to finish area / width of.... Is diagonal or 45-degree decks pounds per square foot it can take make huge... Money if you multiply 100 by 55, you will love your new deck my chart above as example. ( ft. ) X vessel width ( feet ) X ( length + expansion gap along width ) things. + expansion gap along width ) in appearance is diagonal or 45-degree deck, the..., framed with pressure treated wood frame designs require more materials and cost weighs between 1,500 and 3,000 pounds either! Truth is, determining how much material you ’ re building an deck... Carry on any one deck support column is 1,250 pounds and adjust your sketch wood.
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