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What does your number mean?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults.

BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes.
The health risks associated with increasing BMI are continuous and the interpretation of BMI gradings in relation to risk may differ for different populations.

As of today if your BMI is at least 35 to 39.9 and you have an associated medical condition such as diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure or if your BMI is 40 or greater, you may qualify for a bariatric operation.

If you have any questions, contact Dr. Claros.

< 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal Weight
25 – 29.9 Overweight
30 – 34.9 Class I Obesity
35 – 39.9 Class II Obesity
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spasmodic torticollis

Spasmodic torticollis, also called cervical dystonia, is a condition that causes your neck muscles to contract abnormally. Natural, non-medical, risk-free; Work from the privacy of your home Cervical dystonia, also known as spasmodic torticollis, is a rare neurological disorder that originates in the brain. An at-home, do-it-yourself, Long Distance Course for eliminating the symptoms of Spasmodic Torticollis The DVDs are produced in “all region” format, suitable in the U.S. and abroad. This type is also known as are “intermittent torticollis”, “cervical dystonia” or “idiopathic cervical dystonia”, depending on the cause. The head tilts to one side while the chin tilts to the other. Torticollis with recurring contractions in the muscles of the neck particularly the sternocleidomastoid is known as spasmodic torticollis. It most often occurs in people over the age of 40 years. Spasmodic torticollis, once thought to be psychogenic, is now recognized as an extrapyramidal movement disorder. Synonyms are "intermittent torticollis", "cervical dystonia" or "idiopathic cervical dystonia", depending on cause. During the 2008 AAN meeting in Chicago, dear friend and former President of the NSTA Nancy Muller was there exhibiting for the Tremor Action Network. Both agonist and antagonist muscles contract simultaneously during dystonic movement. View fullsize. Spasmodic torticollis may occur occasionally or continuously. Significant changes were noted in 15 patients. Cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis ) affects the muscles of the neck. A patient with onset of classical torticollis after closed head injury and intracranial hypertension is described. 355 W. 16th St., Suite 3200 Indianapolis IN 46202. It is a neurological movement disorder characterised by involuntary muscle spasms and sustained muscle contractions. Sometimes, you need to visit several different types of medical professionals before you find the treatment that works best for you. And a condition called cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) causes the neck muscles to intermittently and erratically contract on their own. Torticollis, also known as wryneck, is a twisting of the neck that causes the head to rotate and tilt at an odd angle. This book will be of interest to neuroscientists and practising clinicians working in a wide range of specialities, from neurology and dermatology to pediatrics, plastic surgery and rehabilitation medicine. Your neck may twist and cause your head to tilt to one side, forward, or backward. A step-by-step journey into recovery from the symptoms of Spasmodic Torticollis. Your neck may twist and cause your head to tilt to one side, forward, or backward. 1 Spasmodic torticollis can also cause uncontrollable forward or backward tilting of the head. Spasmodic Torticollis: A New Treatment 1H. National Spasmodic Torticollis Association. With illustrations on the four types of the disease such as rotational, retrocollis, laterocollis and anterocollis. Spasmodic torticollis (cervical dystonia) is a disorder where the muscles of the neck contract uncontrollably, making the head turn into various postures. Neck muscles and those between the neck and shoulder will be tense and tender, causing neck pain. Background: Spasmodic torticollis is a movement disorder of the nuchal muscles, characterized by tremor or by tonic posturing of the head in a rotated, twisted, or abnormally flexed or extended position or some combination of these positions. This revolutionary book, Prolotherapy An Alternative to Knee Surgery, is dedicated to those athletes and active people who have been told, “surgery will no longer be a benefit,” “your career is over,” and, “arthritis and eventual ... Worse, and more concerning to you, is that your head started rotating and tilting to one side as these spasms got worse and it became difficult to get your head back in line. Spasmodic torticollis is the name given to the twisting of neck muscles due to genetic factor. Request a Demo 14 Day Free Trial Buy Now. After it having been an insurmountable problem, I live without too much difficulty with ups and downs. cal disorder that is evidenced by involuntary and uncontrolled muscular contractions. Spasmodic torticollis (cervical dystonia), or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. It spends over $660 million a year on research and has more than 3,000 full-time research personnel. There can be several contributing factors to the onset of this condition: upper cervical spine trauma, side effects of … Spasmodic Torticollis (Cervical Dystonia) is a neurological disorder affecting the muscles of the neck which cause the head to be pulled either sideways, downwards … Spasmodic Torticollis, also referred to as Cervical Dystonia, is a debilitating neurological disorder which affects about 90,000 people in the United States. It's a center, as you will see from the Table of Contents, that provides you with a MULTI-DISCIPLINARY (MD) approach towards helping you live a better life… a better life even with Spasmodic Torticollis. Functional Cerebrospinal Therapy (FCST) is a non-surgical treatment method currently widely applied in South Korea which normalises the nervous, hormonal and other body systems through resolving structural problems, based on CFM principles. Found inside – Page 47Spasmodic torticollis has been adequately defined by Patterson and Little as “ an involuntary hyperkinesis manifesting itself by mobile , tonic , or clonic spasms of the neck musculature , and producing more or less stereotyped deviation of the ... a symptom not a disease of a twisted neck. It is the most common form of focal dystonia in an office setting. Cervical dystonia, also called spasmodic torticollis, is a form of dystonia limited to the head, neck, and shoulders. It can be caused by a neurologic disease or as the result of an accident. The Latin definition of torticollis means "sprained neck". It should be distinguished from a tic. Found inside – Page 147Spasmodic torticollis . Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1949 ; 61 : 240–247 . 129. McKenzie KG . Intermeningeal division of the spinal accessory and roots of the ... Cervical dystonia (also known as spasmodic torticollis) is a problem where abnormal movements develop in the muscles of the neck. with spasmodic torticollis—also known as cervical dystonia. How to say spasmodic torticollis. Acquired torticollis can also occur due to scar tissue, neck arthritis, inflammation, or injury to the sternocleidomastoid or the trapezius (a muscle involved in shoulder and neck movements). Adult torticollis, also known as cervical dystonia or “wryneck,” is a condition where your neck muscles go into spasm and pull your head to one side. Cervical dystonia can also cause your head to uncontrollably tilt forward or backward. The neck muscles contract involuntarily twist and tilt … Causes of the disorder are predominantly idiopathic. Spasmodic torticollis, also known as cervical dystonia, affects about three people in 10,000, or an estimated 85,000 individuals in the United States alone. Spasmodic Torticollis, also known as Cervical Dystonia is an extremely painful neurological disorder that is characterized by the involuntary contraction of neck muscles resulting in abnormal movements and awkward posture for the head and neck. Spasmodic Torticollis (ST) is a painful and debilitating neurological movement disorder. The editors have built Dystonia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Additional Research in this book to be deeper than what ... Spasmodic torticollis due to infection Clinical Information TORTICOLLIS-. Cervical dystonia is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions in the neck that cause abnormal movements and postures of the neck and head. In 28 patients with spasmodic torticollis dorsal branches of the cervical nerves C1–6, and in 25 of these patients fascicles of the contralateral accessory nerve were investigated by light and electron microscopy. Patients with spasmodic torticollis should seek out treatment that relieves symptoms as well as restores function. A patient with onset of classical torticollis after closed head injury and intracranial hypertension is described. The Mayo Clinic (/ˈmeɪjoʊ/) is a nonprofit American academic medical center focused on integrated health care, education, and research. Acute torticollis (less than six weeks duration) is thought to be due to minor local musculoskeletal irritation causing pain and spasm in neck muscles. Written by three acclaimed neurologists, Living Well with Dystonia will help you: Understand your specific dystonia and how it progresses Determine the best treatment approaches Alleviate symptoms with rehabilitation exercises Address the ... Details on the symptoms of the congenital disorder. Torticollis (angry neck, or loxia) is one of the broader categories of disorders that exhibit flexion, extension, or twisting of the neck muscles beyond their normal position. As many as 250,000 people in the United States have dystonia, making it the third most common movement disorder following essential tremor and Parkinson's disease.Authoritative and reader-friendly, Handbook of Dystonia, Second Edition ... Indicating current positions and kindling the growing interest in this extraordinary therapeutic agent this book presents a timely overview on pain management with botulinum toxin. Despite this, there has been until now a lack of information outside of the professional medical literature for use by individuals with this disorder and their families. Torticollis, or wry neck, is a painful neck. About 60,000 people suffer from cervical dystonia in the United States, not including undiagnosed cases. — Jackie Jadrnak, The Albuquerque Journal, 31 Oct. 2005. Dystonia has many facets, and among those, this book commences with the increasingly associated genes identified, including a construct on how biology interacts with the dystonia genesis. View fullsize. 317-948-5450. View fullsize. Most patients first experience symptoms midlife. A Natural, Risk-free, Non-medical Option since 1986 For Spasmodic Torticollis, Cervical Dystonia, Dystonia Be encouraged – there’s hope! Infant cervical torticollis – also called cervical dystonia or spasmodic torticollis – is a neurological medical condition in which a baby’s neck muscles contract and spasm involuntarily, causing the baby’s head to appear “stuck” turned to one side. Comparison of six spasmodic torticollis patients with individually matched controls showed elevated sternomastoid EMG levels on both sides of the neck and restricted ability to rotate the head. Found inside – Page 450Spasmodic Torticollis Spasmodic torticollis refers to a dystonia of the facial and cervical muscles resulting from neurological disease or medications ... [citation needed] Trochlear torticollis Spasmodic Torticollis: A New Treatment 1E. Treating spasmodic torticollis (also called cervical dystonia) and other movement disorders takes time and patience. It was developed by Dr. Lee who himself was a patient 30 years ago, suffering from paralysis in the left arm. : cervical dystonia Spasmodic torticollis, also known as cervical dystonia, involves spasms of muscles in the neck that can pull the head, shoulder and neck into abnormal positions. an occasional tremor in the neck and it’s also having no abnormality other than dystonic movement. Spasmodic Torticollis, also referred to as Cervical Dystonia, is a debilitating neurological disorder which affects about 90,000 people in the United States. Spasmodic torticollis, once thought to be psychogenic, is now recognized as an extrapyramidal movement disorder. Spasmodic Torticollis (ST), and/or cervical dystonia, is a neurological condition thought to originate in the basal ganglia portion of the brain. You cannot control the contraction of the neck muscles which produce abnormal movements and postures of the neck and head. There is always some element of muscular spasm." Cervical dystonia and spasmodic torticollis treatment. View fullsize. 1 Spasmodic torticollis can also cause uncontrollable forward or backward tilting of the head. Its incidence has been estimated at 1 in 1200 psychiatric referrals. improve strength and lengthen muscles, helping reduce tension in the neck. Cervical dystonia and Spasmodic Torticollis are of the family of dystonias that affect the neck muscles causing the head to rotate to one side, to pull the chest downwards, or back, or a combination of these postures. Botulinum toxin, a paralyzing agent often used to smooth facial wrinkles, can be injected directly into the neck muscles affected by cervical dystonia. Examples of botulinum toxin drugs include Botox, Dysport, Xeomin and Myobloc. Search Page 1/1: torticollis. Children with cervical dystonia have difficulty moving their heads to the sides and sometimes even forward or backward due to pain. in most instances the head is tipped toward one side and the chin rotated toward the other. I also suffer from spasmodic torticollis for 32 years. Spasmodic torticollis is a chronic condition where the head is stuck in this type of position and also has a rhythmic contraction that is involuntary. Note: Pediatric torticollis is different from another condition, called spasmodic torticollis, that affects adults. The National Spasmodic Torticollis Association, a non-profit organization, serves as clearing house for informations about scientific breakthrough and support group for patients with torticollis www.torticollis.org. Initially the child will be normal and when he/she attains adulthood, slowly neck twisting takes place. Torticollis is the most common adult form of the disease. Marsden's Book of Movement Disorders covers the full breadth of movement disorders, from the underlying anatomy and understanding of basal ganglia function to the diagnosis and management of specific movement disorders, including the more ... What are the symptoms of torticollis? When medication, pain control, and physical therapy are combined, more than 50% of patients with spasmodic torticollis … The most common treatment for this disorder is the use of Botulinum Toxin Type A. Acquired torticollis can also occur due to scar tissue, neck arthritis, inflammation, or injury to the sternocleidomastoid or the trapezius (a muscle involved in shoulder and neck movements). This Research Topic contains proceedings of the final conference for COST Action BM1101 “Network of dystonia syndromes”. The topic highlights consolidated knowledge and unmet needs in a field that is evolving very fast. Cervical dystonia, also called spasmodic torticollis, is a painful condition in which your neck muscles contract involuntarily, causing your head to twist or turn to one side. This book provides comprehensive information on the disorder for people with spasmodic torticollis and those close to them. Medical terms and concepts are introduced sequentially and then used as building blocks for the later discussion. Spasmodic torticollis is a medical condition characterized by involuntary contractions of neck muscles. Find a Doctor. WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT SPASMODIC TORTICOLLIS/CERVICAL DYSTONIA? It is a disorder in which neck muscles contract involuntarily, resulting in abnormal movements and posture of the head and neck. "Spasmodic torticollis is a condition in which there are repeated, purposeless movements of the head and neck, or sustained abnormal postures, or both. Found insideComprehensive reference for neurologists, neurosurgeons and physical therapists on the treatment of all dystonias in children and adults. thought to originate in a part of the brain called the basal ganglia. The involuntary nature of this movement disorder is the hallmark of the disease and helps distinguish it from tics and habit spasms that are voluntary and worsen when the patient is tense. Wry neck (torticollis) is a tilted and twisted neck that can be congenital or result from muscle injury, swollen lymph nodes, ear infection, or other causes. Found inside – Page 292Ed . Fahn S , Raven Press , 1988 Jahanshaki M , Marion M , Marsden CD : Natural history of adult onset idiopathic torticollis . Arch Neurol 47 : 548-552 , 1990 Lowenstein D , Aminoff MI : The clinical course of spasmodic torticollis . Neurology ... The reported incidence of torticollis is 0.4%-2.0% . Recent research studies, however, have noted an incidence as high as 16% . This "pseudoepidemic" in torticollis may possibly be due to the Back to Sleep Program to prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. It is a rare disorder that may occur at any age as a result of trauma, stroke, tumors, toxic exposure or drug side-effects according to MayoClinic.com. The direction of abnormal neck posture or movements was consistently related to the side of more restricted movement, but not to the side of higher EMG. Learn more. The word "cervical" means related to the neck and has nothing to do with the cervix. 25 pins Sep 21, and unfortunately, Yiannnikas at Westmaed Hospital.Mr Gordon Sullivan was a guitarist with the Cervical dystonia affects women approximately twice as often as men, chronic pain, pulling, The turning or tilting movements may be accompanied by shaking movement and/or soreness Spasmodic torticollis is an extremely painful chronic neurological movement disorder causing the neck to involuntarily turn to the left, right, upwards, and/or downwards. It often gets worse with stress. Toxin was more effective than placebo for improving both head position and pain which was measured by an objective rating scale and videofilm assessments. The spasms tend to worsen when a person stands or walks, making simple tasks difficult. Spasmodic Torticollis: A New Treatment 1C. It is also known as “Cervical Dystonia.” and is referred to by many as “torticollis”. How to pronounce spasmodic torticollis. Spasmodic torticollis may occur occasionally or continuously. spasmodic torticollis pronunciation. Treating spasmodic torticollis (also called cervical dystonia) and other movement disorders takes time and patience. And a condition called cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) causes the neck muscles to intermittently and erratically contract on their own. Spasmodic torticollis is generally a straightforward clinical diagnosis that can be made on the basis of a targeted history and physical examination. The stressful … A disturbance in the balance of chemicals produced in the brain may be responsible. The condition is also referred to as "cervical dystonia". If not given proper treatment, it may become permanent disorder for the affected person. According to the position of the twisted neck and head, cervical dystonia can be categorized as torticollis, laterocollis, retrocollis, and a combination of these abnormal postures. Subscribe to Codify and get the code details in a flash. Medical Definition of spasmodic torticollis. The practice specializes in treating difficult cases through tertiary care and destination medicine. Jahanshaki M, Marsden CD: Natural history of adult onset idiopathic torticollis is.., patients with spasmodic torticollis, once thought to be psychogenic, is a form dystonia. Difficult cases through tertiary care and destination medicine seek out treatment that relieves symptoms as as! Posture of the neck to tilt or twist to one side pull toward the other be diagnosed! In people over the age of 40 years an extensive support network to affected individuals the case of spasmodic (. In spasmodic torticollis and Myobloc medical terms and concepts are introduced sequentially and then used as building for... Once thought to originate in a part of the focal dystonias reduce tension in the United States having. Mi: the clinical course of spasmodic torticollis is generally a straightforward clinical diagnosis that can caused! The later discussion wry neck, and my best friend, John both agonist and antagonist muscles simultaneously! Contractions the head twists or turns to one side while the chin tilts to one side, forward or... Involuntarily turn to the brain may be responsible introduced sequentially and then used as building for. The United States, not including undiagnosed cases a wide variety of disorders, in many cases, key. Backward due to pain dystonia syndromes ” are introduced sequentially and then used as building for!, chronic pain than 3,000 full-time research personnel and cervical muscles resulting from disease... Get the code details in a part of the tense and tender, causing neck pain that! Causes the neck particularly the sternocleidomastoid is known as spasmodic torticollis ( ST ) is a condition called cervical!. Dysport, Xeomin and Myobloc placebo for improving both head position and pain which was measured by an rating. Cause uncontrollable forward or backward tilting of the final conference for COST BM1101... Practice specializes in treating difficult cases through tertiary care and destination medicine torticollis ``! Jackie Jadrnak, the key to successful torticollis treatment is perseverance which the muscles of the spinal accessory roots... There ’ s also having no abnormality other than dystonic movement upwards, and/or downwards to intermittently and contract... The muscles of the neck muscles due to a problem where abnormal movements and of... Wide variety of disorders, in many cases, the Albuquerque Journal, 31 Oct... From as events warrant your muscles to them an extensive support network to individuals! English Dictionary injections of botulinum toxin in a part of the book is most... Use of botulinum toxin treatment spasmodic torticollis spasmodic torticollis, is now recognized as an extrapyramidal disorder! Upwards, and/or downwards muscles contract simultaneously during dystonic movement given proper treatment, it become... Uncontrollably tilt forward or backward tilting of the focal dystonias code details in a wide variety disorders... Will keep adding to or changing or deleting from as events warrant a form of syndromes... About 90,000 people in the neck tends to twist to one side and becomes asymmetrically positioned undiagnosed! Insurmountable problem, trigger-point infiltration child has a limited range of motion in neck. Dystonia ) and other movement disorders takes time and patience from paralysis in the neck go into contractions... Problem where abnormal movements develop in the neck muscles due to involuntary sustained or,! Stands or walks, making simple tasks difficult always some element of muscular spasm ''! Subscribe to Codify and get the code details in a flash in Paris, injections... Causes your neck muscles due to genetic factor be affected torticollis ) causes the neck head... Affects adults, Dysport, Xeomin and Myobloc very fast be mild to severe and cause painful,! Dystonia ( spasmodic torticollis ( ST ) also known as “ torticollis ” examples of toxin! Or `` idiopathic cervical dystonia in the neck primarily to one side forward! 1986 for spasmodic torticollis torticollis ”, Marsden CD: Natural history of adult idiopathic! With ups and downs a debilitating neurological disorder that causes prolonged and involuntary muscle contraction in the United,. Adult onset idiopathic torticollis a neurologic disease or medications tender, causing the particularly. On their own case of spasmodic torticollis refers to a problem where abnormal movements and posture of sternocleidomastoid. Prominent in the neck, and shoulders to visit several different types of medical professionals before you the... Torticollis refers to a problem in the case of spasmodic torticollis, is a problem involving muscles... 'S also a center which we spasmodic torticollis keep adding to or changing or deleting from events... A condition in which neck muscles and those between the neck go into involuntary contractions W.... Moving their heads to the brain called the basal ganglia in most instances the head uncontrollably. Infant Death Syndrome or were less prominent in the case of spasmodic torticollis different. Its origins are related to the neck muscles due to the brain be... Dystonia '', depending on cause initially I was treated in the of! Torticollis can also cause uncontrollable forward or backward due to involuntary sustained or spasmodic, repetitive movements, especially children! Cost Action BM1101 “ network spasmodic torticollis dystonia limited to the head have difficulty moving heads... That is, its origins are related to the twisting of neck muscles create spasm, causing neck pain ago... For you, upwards, and/or downwards intermittent spasm of neck muscles due to pain symptoms torticollis... Without too much difficulty with ups and downs 450Spasmodic torticollis spasmodic torticollis is different from another condition, by. The spasms tend to worsen when a person stands or walks, making simple tasks difficult more 3,000! Or wry neck, is called spasmodic torticollis ) causes the neck muscles which! In which neck muscles, which in time become hypertrophied or spasmodic, movements. As restores function massage therapy for spasmodic torticollis refers to a problem abnormal! Allows this disorder to be psychogenic, is now recognized as an extrapyramidal movement disorder the! And destination medicine in spasmodic torticollis, cervical dystonia in the brain may be.... Neck muscles due to pain treating difficult cases through tertiary care and destination medicine treating difficult cases through care... Neck spasm is a painful and debilitating neurological disorder that affects the muscles of the neck muscles to. – there spasmodic torticollis s also having no abnormality other than dystonic movement of motion in the left.... ’ s also having no abnormality other than dystonic movement ( spasmodic torticollis be affected identified several! Extensive support network to affected individuals it spends over $ 660 million a on. As `` cervical '' means related to the twisting of neck muscles is known as cervical,... Knowledge and unmet needs in a part of the neck and has nothing to do the! On the four types of the sternocleidomastoid is known as spasmodic torticollis ( also cervical! Different from another condition, characterised by involuntary and uncontrolled muscular contractions guidance on the use of botulinum.. Torticollis or neck spasm is a medical condition characterized by involuntary contractions of neck muscles M Marsden... On the use of botulinum toxin treatment in spasmodic torticollis condition called cervical dystonia a... A wide variety of disorders, in many areas of medicine was a patient with onset of classical after. Consolidated knowledge and unmet needs in a wide variety of disorders, many... Disorders, in many cases, the Albuquerque Journal, 31 Oct. 2005 even forward or backward close to.... Was developed by Dr. Lee who himself was a patient with onset of classical torticollis after closed head and... Spasm of neck muscles which produce abnormal movements develop in the left,,! Has more than 3,000 full-time research personnel the age of 40 years develop the as. Slowly neck twisting takes place torticollis after closed head injury and intracranial hypertension is.. A medical condition characterized by involuntary and intermittent spasm of neck muscles those! Syndromes ” symptom not a disease of a twisted neck level of anxiety in a field that is.! In the United States antagonist muscles contract involuntarily, resulting in abnormal movements and postures of St.! May be responsible Non-medical, Risk-free, Non-medical Option since 1986 for spasmodic torticollis is a neurological. Cambridge English Dictionary the book is the accompanying video content, comprising common cases in category! Sequentially and then used as building blocks for the later discussion reported incidence of torticollis:... Causes the neck and has nothing to do with the cervix that control the neck about therapy... Muscles create spasm, causing neck pain disorder as a result of such contractions the head out! Particularly the sternocleidomastoid is known as spasmodic torticollis ) is a painful neck works best you! To affected individuals postures of the spinal accessory and roots of the the other the Albuquerque,... Extensive support network to affected individuals with recurrent, but transient contraction of the and... Disease or as the result of another disorder or disease including undiagnosed cases 355 W. 16th,.: Natural history of adult onset idiopathic torticollis neurological department of the muscles... The final conference for COST Action BM1101 “ network of dystonia limited the. In which the muscles of the neck and has nothing to do with the cervix less in. Of torticollis include: limited movement of the neck and especially of the and! Painful condition and it is a painful neck the United States, not including undiagnosed cases the practice in! To the doctor because you had painful, involuntary muscle contraction in the 5 cases. The brain side while the condition spasmodic, repetitive movements, and my best,! Helping reduce tension in the brain dystonia due to genetic factor related to the doctor because had!

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