where is latvia located
[105], Several nature reserves protect unspoiled landscapes with a variety of large animals. Latvian is the official language. Lutheranism was more prominent before the Soviet occupation, when it was a majority religion of ~60% due to strong historical links with the Nordic countries and to the influence of the Hansa in particular and Germany in general. [19] Its capital and largest city is Riga; other notable major cities in Latvia are Daugavpils, Liepāja, Jelgava, Valmiera, Ventspils and Jūrmala. / Latvia Map – Latvia is located in Northern Europe and is one of the three countries of the Baltic region. [19] Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages. [21] It ended with the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia on 4 May 1990 and restoring de facto independence on 21 August 1991. [122], Latvia hosted the 2006 NATO Summit and since then the annual Riga Conference has become a leading foreign and security policy forum in Northern Europe. In the summer of 1987, the first large demonstrations were held in Riga at the Freedom Monument—a symbol of independence. [199], The Latvian healthcare system is a universal programme, largely funded through government taxation. [37] The local people, however, did not convert to Christianity as readily as the Church had hoped. Albeit having experienced a difficult transition to a liberal economy and its re-orientation toward Western Europe, Latvia is one of the fastest growing economies in the European Union. [93], Phytogeographically, Latvia is shared between the Central European and Northern European provinces of the Circumboreal Region within the Boreal Kingdom. [90], 2019 was the warmest year in the history of weather observation in Latvia with an average temperature +8.1°C higher. Switch to satellite or physical maps and explore the terrain at high resolution. [169] Kenneth Orchard, senior analyst at Moody's Investors Service argued that: The strengthening regional economy is supporting Latvian production and exports, while the sharp swing in the current account balance suggests that the country's 'internal devaluation' is working. [183], In some cities, e.g., Daugavpils and Rēzekne, ethnic Latvians constitute a minority of the total population. Russia ended its military presence by completing its troop withdrawal in 1994 and shutting down the Skrunda-1 radar station in 1998. Latvia, formerly known as the Republic of Latvia, can be found on the northwest edge of Europe and shares a border with Russia.Its capital city is Riga, which also holds the title as the country’s largest city.. Geography. In alphabetical order, the municipalities are: Adazu Novads, Aglonas Novads, Aizkraukles Novads, Aizputes Novads, Aknistes Novads, Alojas Novads, Alsungas Novads, Aluksnes Novads, Amatas Novads, Apes Novads, Auces Novads, Babites Novads, Baldones Novads, Baltinavas Novads, Balvu Novads, Bauskas Novads, Beverinas Novads, Brocenu Novads, Burtnieku Novads, Carnikavas Novads, Cesu Novads, Cesvaines Novads, Ciblas Novads, Dagdas Novads, Daugavpils Novads, Dobeles Novads, Dundagas Novads, Durbes Novads, Engures Novads, Erglu Novads, Garkalnes Novads, Grobinas Novads, Gulbenes Novads, Iecavas Novads, Ikskiles Novads, Ilukstes Novads, Incukalna Novads, Jaunjelgavas Novads, Jaunpiebalgas Novads, Jaunpils Novads, Jekabpils Novads, Jelgavas Novads, Kandavas Novads, Karsavas Novads, Keguma Novads, Kekavas Novads, Kocenu Novads, Kokneses Novads, Kraslavas Novads, Krimuldas Novads, Krustpils Novads, Kuldigas Novads, Lielvardes Novads, Ligatnes Novads, Limbazu Novads, Livanu Novads, Lubanas Novads, Ludzas Novads, Madonas Novads, Malpils Novads, Marupes Novads, Mazsalacas Novads, Mersraga Novads, Nauksenu Novads, Neretas Novads, Nicas Novads, Ogres Novads, Olaines Novads, Ozolnieku Novads, Pargaujas Novads, Pavilostas Novads, Plavinu Novads, Preilu Novads, Priekules Novads, Priekulu Novads, Raunas Novads, Rezeknes Novads, Riebinu Novads, Rojas Novads, Ropazu Novads, Rucavas Novads, Rugaju Novads, Rujienas Novads, Rundales Novads, Salacgrivas Novads, Salas Novads, Salaspils Novads, Saldus Novads, Saulkrastu Novads, Sejas Novads, Siguldas Novads, Skriveru Novads, Skrundas Novads, Smiltenes Novads, Stopinu Novads, Strencu Novads, Talsu Novads, Tervetes Novads, Tukuma Novads, Vainodes Novads, Valkas Novads, Varaklanu Novads, Varkavas Novads, Vecpiebalgas Novads, Vecumnieku Novads, Ventspils Novads, Viesites Novads, Vilakas Novads, Vilanu Novads and Zilupes Novads. The national account deficit for 2007, for example, represented more than 22% of the GDP for the year while inflation was running at 10%. Latvia, in long form the Republic of Latvia, in Latvian Latvija and Latvijas Republika, is a northern European country and member of the European Union. [64], Anywhere from 120,000 to as many as 300,000 Latvians took refuge from the Soviet army by fleeing to Germany and Sweden. [87][88][89], Coastal regions, especially the western coast of the Courland Peninsula, possess a more maritime climate with cooler summers and milder winters, while eastern parts exhibit a more continental climate with warmer summers and harsher winters. [154] In January 2011, the Baltic states were invited to join NORDEFCO, the defence framework of the Nordic countries. Latvia borders Estonia, located just to the north. Find out where is Latvia located. Interparliamentary co-operation between the Baltic Assembly and Nordic Council was signed in 1992 and since 2006 annual meetings are held as well as regular meetings on other levels. Valmiera is located in Latvia (Valmieras Rajons) and time zone Europe/Riga. [23] Latvians and Livonians are the indigenous people of Latvia. Where Is Latvia Located - Latvia maps. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The cities of Latvia are: Daugavpils, Jekabpils, Jelgava, Jurmala, Liepaja, Rezekne, Riga, Valmiera and Ventspils. A full member of the Eurozone, it began using the euro as its currency on 1 January 2014, replacing the Latvian lats. [59] After the German surrender, it became clear that Soviet forces were there to stay, and Latvian national partisans, soon joined by some who had collaborated with the Germans, began to fight against the new occupier. Latvia had its own film industry and musical records factory (LPs). After WWI, though, Latvia would declare its independence. Substantial economic changes occurred following Latvia’s independence in 1991, as the country transitioned to a market economy. ", "Sabres' Girgensons expands lead as top vote-getter in 2015 NHL All-Star Fan Vote presented by SiriusXM", "Pajon, Strombergs win Olympic BMX Finals", The Shadow in the East: Vladimir Putin and the New Baltic Front, Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic 1944-1991, Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe, autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, Commission against Racism and Intolerance, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Latvia&oldid=999485677, Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, Russian-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1918, States and territories established in 1991, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with Latvian-language sources (lv), Articles with dead external links from August 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Latvian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2009, Articles needing additional references from March 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2007, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1922 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Officially the Republic of China, participates as ", This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 12:21. Places nearby are Kocēni, Murmuiža and Strenči. Find out where is Latvia located on the World map. The pact contained a secret protocol, revealed only after Germany's defeat in 1945, according to which the states of Northern and Eastern Europe were divided into German and Soviet "spheres of influence". Full size. [194] About 21% of the total population is not affiliated with a specific religion.[2]. [citation needed], In the 12th century in the territory of Latvia, there were lands with their rulers: Vanema, Ventava, Bandava, Piemare, Duvzare, Upmale, Sēlija, Koknese, Jersika, Tālava and Adzele. Valmiera is located in Latvia (Valmieras Rajons) and time zone Europe/Riga. Eastern Latvia was cleared of Red Army forces by Latvian and Polish troops in early 1920 (from the Polish perspective the Battle of Daugavpils was a part of the Polish–Soviet War). XX V.). [citation needed] The largest city in Latvia is Riga, the second largest city is Daugavpils and the third largest city is Liepaja. Where is Latvia located on the World map? Neighbouring countries are: Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania & Russia. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. km (24,938 sq mi). Latvian paramilitary and Auxiliary Police units established by the occupation authority participated in the Holocaust and other atrocities. [citation needed] With the onset of World War II, many Latvian artists and other members of the cultural elite fled the country yet continued to produce their work, largely for a Latvian émigré audience. Rural areas were forced into collectivization. Latvia is a Baltic country situated in North Eastern Europe. [172], The transport sector is around 14% of GDP. [29] It performs favorably in measurements of civil liberties, press freedom, internet freedom, democratic governance, living standards, and peacefulness. "Lettonia" redirects here. [citation needed], In the 19th century, Latvian nationalist movements emerged. Russia is located to the east, and Belarus is located southeast of Latvia. Its biggest cities and towns include Riga, Daugavpils, Liepājaand Jelgava. [97] Nationally protected areas account for 12,790 km2 (4,940 sq mi) or around 20% of Latvia's total land area. State administrators were liquidated and replaced by Soviet cadres. 7921x4805 / 19,6 Mb Go to Map. [36] The first missionaries, sent by the Pope, sailed up the Daugava River in the late 12th century, seeking converts. [119], Latvia participates in the Northern Dimension and Baltic Sea Region Programme, European Union initiatives to foster cross-border co-operation in the Baltic Sea region and Northern Europe. Transit between Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan as well as other Asian countries and the West is large. Places nearby are Kocēni, Murmuiža and Strenči. In late 2018 the National Archives of Latvia released a full alphabetical index of some 10,000 people recruited as agents or informants by the Soviet KGB. Under this division Riga region includes large parts of what traditionally is considered Vidzeme, Courland, and Zemgale. It is bordered to the south by Lithuania, to the east by the Russia, to the south-east part by Belarus, to the north by Estonia and in the west Sweden. According to the UN, Latvia is part of Northern Europe. Winters have average temperatures of −6 °C (21 °F) and are characterized by stable snow cover, bright sunshine, and short days. [56]:32, After the conclusion of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, most of the Baltic Germans left Latvia by agreement between Ulmanis' government and Nazi Germany under the Heim ins Reich programme. 'The publication, which followed two decades of public debate and the passage of a special law, revealed the names, code names, birthplaces and other data on active and former KGB agents as of 1991, the year Latvia regained its independence from the Soviet Union. The Latvian SSR, along with the other Baltic Republics was allowed greater autonomy, and in 1988, the old pre-war Flag of Latvia flew again, replacing the Soviet Latvian flag as the official flag in 1990. The borders of historical and cultural regions usually are not explicitly defined and in several sources may vary. It is a Baltic state, a former USSR republic, with close cultural ties both to Russia and Lithuania. [53] 30,000 Jews were shot in Latvia in the autumn of 1941. [118] The Nordic Council of Ministers has an office in Riga. The Evangelical Lutheran Church, with an estimated 600,000 members in 1956, was affected most adversely. Since then, it has been amended and is still in effect in Latvia today. This means they use less biocapacity than Latvia contains. From 70 females are 2,3 times more than 3600 military personnel have participated in popular! Found out about it at the beginning of 2017 has over 12,500 rivers, which competes EuroCup. 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