Check your BMI

  What does your number mean ? What does your number mean ?

What does your number mean?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults.

BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes.
The health risks associated with increasing BMI are continuous and the interpretation of BMI gradings in relation to risk may differ for different populations.

As of today if your BMI is at least 35 to 39.9 and you have an associated medical condition such as diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure or if your BMI is 40 or greater, you may qualify for a bariatric operation.

If you have any questions, contact Dr. Claros.

< 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal Weight
25 – 29.9 Overweight
30 – 34.9 Class I Obesity
35 – 39.9 Class II Obesity
≥ 40 Class III Obesity (Morbid)

What does your number mean?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults.

BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes.
The health risks associated with increasing BMI are continuous and the interpretation of BMI gradings in relation to risk may differ for different populations.

As of today if your BMI is at least 35 to 39.9 and you have an associated medical condition such as diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure or if your BMI is 40 or greater, you may qualify for a bariatric operation.

If you have any questions, contact Dr. Claros.

< 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal Weight
25 – 29.9 Overweight
30 – 34.9 Class I Obesity
35 – 39.9 Class II Obesity
≥ 40 Class III Obesity (Morbid)

qpsk bandwidth calculator

7.3.2 Offset Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying. The bit period in the baseband signal is T D 1=200000 seconds, and the baseband pulses are rectangular. Thus the data bit must be at least T 9 0 1 0 8 seconds long, i.e. A secondary goal of such a modulation scheme is to achieve high bandwidth efficiency with minimum signal power. Solution: Need Q 2Eb N0 1 0 7 or Eb N0 11 "3dB or Eb N0 13 52. The total bandwidth required for PM can be determined from the bandwidth of the audio signal: BPM = 2(1 + β) B Chapter's Questions: P5-1: Calculate the baud rate for the given bit rate and type of modulation. The following values are supported QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM. The OQPSK constellation is as shown in Figure 5. Find: The data rate that can be used and the bandwidth that is needed. Satellite Bandwidth Calculator. 5.16 If you’re going from QPSK to 64 QAM you’ll get 300% more bandwidth or 3x. Modulation factor is used for the modulation process and filtering process and has the value of either 0 or 1. Explaining your answers, determine the bandwidth if the modulation method had been The design and simulation for such a modulator will be shown here, along with methods for demodulating such signals. As mentioned QPSK stands for Quadrature Phase Shift Keying. Documentation All; Examples; Functions; Blocks; Apps; Videos; Answers; Main Content . m = modulation factor (transmission rate bits per symbol). ... Bitrates Calculators Satellite segment optimalizator MPEG-TS tools. But Eb N0 PrT N0 13 " 52. The bit period in the baseband signal is T D 1=200000 seconds, and the baseband pulses are rectangular. So there is no difference in bandwidth between the two. The bandwidth of the FSK signal is therefore 21f C2B D 150 kHz C200 kHz D 350 kHz: 4. SINR) and defines how many bits can be carried by a single Resource Element (RE). In Figure 2, it can be seen that with QPSK, each of the four possible output phasors has exactly the same amplitude. # 20830067.002 4800 Bethania … 10 00 11 01 Constellation Diagram of QPSK Dibit Phase 00 0 01 90 10 180 11 270 Dibit (2 bits) It is measured in bits per second and is represented as, The bandwidth of PSK is given is the amount of data that can be transferred from one point to another within a network in a specific amount of time. In other words, you can use this tool to effectively create a power equivalent bandwidth … Alternatively single-sideband BPSK would have the same rate in bits per second per hertz but would have a more difficult job of recovering the carrier frequency and phase. to NF, Overview of VSAT System   Solution We can have L = 23 = 8. In a QPSK modulator, two data streams simultaneously modulate a carrier signal. INPUTS: Data rate = 1024 Kbps, Modulation Order = 2 (QPSK), QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) is defined as the modulation technique which is the combination of phase and amplitude modulation of a carrier wave into a single channel. Symbol rate: In Digital Communication, the symbol rate means that the changes of symbol per second (signaling events or waveform changes) through a digital modulated signal transmission path. Such published performance results apply to binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) or quadrature PSK (QPSK) modulation, as is typically used in deep space missions. Jun 16, 2013 #2 A. AAAm Newbie level 2. For the RF components, 21f D 150 kHz. This means that the carrier frequencies must be 1 MHz apart (2Δf = 1 MHz). On this channel you can get education and knowledge for general issues and topics You can SPONSOR US by sign up by clicking on this link. VSAT network architecture  Clearly we also need a (null-to-null) bandwidth of 22 MHz. Solution We can have L = 23 = 8. Bandwidth of PSK and is denoted by BW symbol. Bandwidth of PSK calculator uses Bandwidth of PSK=(1+Modulation factor)*Baud rate to calculate the Bandwidth of PSK, The bandwidth of PSK is given is the amount of data that can be transferred from one point to another within a network in a specific amount of time. Here is how the Bandwidth of PSK calculation can be explained with given input values -> 1050 = (1+20)*50. frequencies are 150 kHz apart, determine the bandwidth. If the bandwidth is 5MHz and others options are DVB, PAL, FEC=3/4, QPSK Modulation. the data rate 1 T must be less than 11 Mbits/second. Find: The data rate that can be used and the bandwidth that is needed. Calculations for DVB-S2, DVB-S2X and DVB-S standards, calculate bitrate and bandwidth, netto bitrate, up to 32APSK. Satellite/VSAT Bandwidth Calculator EXAMPLE: INPUTS: Data rate = 1024 Kbps, Modulation Order = 2 (QPSK), FEC Rate = 0.75 (for 3/4), Roll off factor = 0.30 OUTPUTs: Symbol Rate = 682.67 KSPS, Occupied BW = 0.8874 MHz . QPSK allows the signal to carry twice as much Microstrip line impedance However, there is a 3dB advantage in using PRK over OOK. 5.16 For optimum use of available satellite power, an unbalanced QPSK (UQPSK) modulator is often used. Bandwidth of PSK calculator uses Bandwidth of PSK=(1+Modulation factor)*Baud rate to calculate the Bandwidth of PSK, The bandwidth of PSK is given is the amount of data that can be transferred from one point to another within a network in a specific amount of time. BPSK- Binary Phase Shift Keying The bandwidth of the carrier at the -3.8 dB points is approx the same as the symbol rate. This constant amplitude characteristic is the most important characteristic of PSK that distinguishes it from QAM. QPSK: 1-symbol 2-bit composition, where 2 bits and 4 statuses are assigned to the carrier wave phases π/4, 3π/4, 5π/4, and 7π/4. Figure 4: The figure shows a QPSK waveform. Calculator shows maximum throughput which are reachable in … Phase-shift keying (PSK) is a digital modulation process which conveys data by changing (modulating) the phase of a constant frequency reference signal (the carrier wave).The modulation is accomplished by varying the sine and cosine inputs at a precise time. 2.3 Differentially Encoded QPSK and Offset ... bandwidth-efficient modulation methods that directly modulated the carrier were being developed, which, along with improved data formatting methods (e.g., packet transfer frame telemetry) to handle the multiple channel separa-tion problem, eliminated the need for subcarriers. QPSK has the same pulse requirements as BPSK. pi by 2. Learn More × For the RF components, 21f D 150 kHz. In QPSK the transitions take place every 2T b seconds. Assume that the QPSK signal has a carrier frequency is 1800 MHz and the bit rate is 270 kbit/s. equations used for VSAT Bandwidth Calculator or Satellite Bandwidth Calculator. Open Script. Figure 5.8 shows the allocation of frequencies and bandwidth. 9) With an IQ rate of 1 Mega samples per second, I can send 2 bits on each sample (because it is QPSK). LTE uses OFDMA as it's base multiple access scheme, leveraging Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). Explaining your answer, calculate the bandwidth of the QPSK signal. As mentioned QPSK stands for Quadrature Phase Shift Keying. Formula: SR = DR / (m x CRv x CRrs) DVB-S Carrier bandwidth. MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) depends on channel quality (e.g. 2000 bps, FSK S= N/r = 2000 baud b. It is measured in bits per second. How can I calculate the occupied bandwidth of a digital frequency modulated signal (2FSK, 2GFSK, 4FSK, 4GFSK)? or how we can calculate the bandwidth of QPSK modulation (Formula of QPSK bandwidth) - How we can calculate the bandwidth of GEO satellite?? what is a satellite   4 Other formulas that you can solve using the same Inputs, Bandwidth of PSK=(1+Modulation factor)*Baud rate. QPSK for Satellite Page 1 Satellite/LMDS QPSK Bandwidth Calculator Revision 6 Nov-01 Option 1: Bandwidth to Multiplex Information Rate Calculation ENTER OCCUPIED BANDWIDTH 34.00 MHz Assumes 188/204 Reed-Solomon and .35 Roll-off factor per ETSI EN 300 421 SYMBOL DATA USABLE INFO RATE WITH R/S AND FEC @ RATE RATE NO FEC 7/8 5/6 3/4 2/3 1/2 25.185185 50.370370 … Keywords … Clearly we also need a (null-to-null) bandwidth of 22 MHz. DVB-C Bitrate Calculator. BPSK=1, QPSK=2, 8PSK=3, 8QAM =3, 16QAM=4 etc . … What is QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)? Jun 16, 2013 #2 A. AAAm Newbie level 2. FEC Rate = 0.75 (for 3/4), Roll off factor = 0.30 The comm.QPSKModulator object modulates using the quadrature phase shift keying method. To learn more about how System objects work, see What Are System Objects?. 10) So the effective data rate is 2 Mbps for a bandwidth of 1 MHz at passband (in my experience). This tool assumes power equivalent bandwidth, or that you have adequate power to close the link at the FEC/MOD combinations you select. Draw a diagram showing the frequency spectrum of the QPSK signal, labelling any important frequencies. Figure 7.17a shows the input binary signal m(t) in polar form for a stream of bits. Carson’s Rule to determine the BW for an FSK signal: where OBW is the occupied bandwidth. Bandwidth of PSK is given is the amount of data that can be transferred from one point to another within a network in a specific amount of time. OFDMA then assigns each user the bandwidth needed for their transmission, using a scheduler such … Moving data from one point […] It is measured in bits per second. Solution: Symbol Rate = Bandwidth / 1.35 = 5 (MHz) / 1.3 = 5* 1000 / 1.35 = 3703.7 Figure 5.8 shows the allocation of frequencies and bandwidth. There is a variation of QPSK, known as offset QPSK (OQPSK), in which the in-phase and quadrature components are offset by one bit interval T b. PSK is of two types, depending upon the phases the signal gets shifted. RF bandwidth and data rate are related by the modulation format. Symbol rate is indicate by symbols/second or baud (Bd) units. They are − SINR) and defines how many bits can be carried by a single Resource Element (RE). To apply QPSK modulation: Create the comm.QPSKModulator object and set its properties. Explaining your answers, determine the bandwidth if the modulation method had been The difference between QPSK and BPSk lies in the logical representation of data. Parts of a satellite, ©RF Wireless World 2012, RF & Wireless Vendors and Resources, Free HTML5 Templates. BitRate = 2 * … PSK technique is widely used for wireless LANs, bio-metric, contactless operations, along with RFID and Bluetooth communications. Bandwidth defines how many radio resources are available to transmit data. Assume that the QPSK signal has a carrier frequency is 1800 MHz and the bit rate is 270 kbit/s. Creation. BPSK=1, QPSK=2, 8PSK=3, 8QAM =3, 16QAM=4 etc . How to calculate Bandwidth of PSK using this online calculator? It is measured in bits per second. OFDM splits the carrier frequency bandwidth into several small subcarriers spaced at 15 kHz intervals, and modulates individual subcarriers using QPSK, 16-QAM, or 64-QAM modulation. 4000 bps, ASK S= N/r = 4000 baud c. 6000 bps, QPSK r = 2 >> S= N/r = 6000/2= 3000 baud Call the object with arguments, as if it were a function. VSAT internet  As is seen across the dotted lines the phase changes are of ±π/2. or how we can calculate the bandwidth of QPSK modulation (Formula of QPSK bandwidth) - How we can calculate the bandwidth of GEO satellite?? What is the symbol rate and bit rate? Services. Manufacturers directory … For example, instead of a phase shift of 180 degree, as allowed in BPSK, a common encoding technique, known as QPSK uses phase shifts of multiples of 90 degrees i.e. OOK to 64QAM gives you 12x more bandwidth. Following is the list of useful converters and calculators. Bandwidth defines how many radio resources are available to transmit data. Joined Jul 18, 2012 Messages 2 Helped 0 Reputation 0 Reaction score 0 Trophy points 1,281 Activity points 1,294 BW=Rb*(1+r)/(l*FEC) l=2 for QPSK . The bandwidth is B = 8 × 1000 = 8000. For example, an ITU-T V.22 modem uses QPSK to send data at 1200 bits per second over a dial-up phone line. Phase Shift Keying (PSK) is the digital modulation technique in which the phase of the carrier signal is changed by varying the sine and cosine inputs at a particular time. For FM modulation, the bandwidth is approximately 2*(df + fm) where df is the maximum frequency deviation and fm is the frequency of the message. Phase-shift keying (PSK) is a digital modulation process which conveys data by changing (modulating) the phase of a constant frequency reference signal (the carrier wave).The modulation is accomplished by varying the sine and cosine inputs at a precise time. In other words, a QPSK symbol doesn’t represent 0 or 1—it represents 00, 01, 10, or 11. What is QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)? This way, the formula can be simplified to the … dBm to Watt converter It is widely used for wireless LANs, RFID and Bluetooth communication.. Any digital modulation scheme uses a finite number of distinct signals to … Bandwidth Calculator This calculator can be used to compute a variety of calculations related to bandwidth, including converting between different units of data size, calculating download/upload time, calculating the amount of bandwidth a website uses, or converting between monthly data usage and its equivalent bandwidth. The bandwidth available; Number of levels in digital signal; The quality of the channel – level of noise; Two theoretical formulas were developed to calculate the data rate: one by Nyquist for a noiseless channel, another by Shannon for a noisy channel. In Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, two information bits are modulated at once, unlike Binary Phase Shift Keying where only one bit is … Solution: Need Q 2Eb N0 1 0 7 or Eb N0 11 "3dB or Eb N0 13 52. Manufacturers directory DSNG directory Jobs. The baud rate is S = 3 MHz/3 = 1000 Mbaud. The bandwidth of the baseband signal (to the first null) is given by B D 1=.2T/. All values standardized by 3GPP are supported. For example, instead of a phase shift of 180 degree, as allowed in BPSK, a common encoding technique, known as QPSK uses phase shifts of multiples of 90 degrees i.e. Quadrature Phase Shift Keying QPSK Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying DQPSK Pi/4 Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Pi/4 DQPSK Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QAM Table 1: Modulation Formats. GMSK –Practical GMSK Data Transmission 2 Application Note 1998 MX COM, INC. www. It mentions formula or QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) is defined as the modulation technique which is the combination of phase and amplitude modulation of a carrier wave into a single channel. If this line of thinking is extended, PSK with eight or sixteen values is possible. The bandwidth is B = 8 × 1000 = 8000. The output is a baseband representation of the modulated signal. QPSK is bandwidth efficient as each signal point represents two bits. Following equations or formula are used for VSAT Bandwidth Calculator. This means that the carrier frequencies must be 1 MHz apart (2Δf = 1 MHz). QPSK- Quadrature Phase Shift Keying. Visualize Effects of Frequency-Selective Fading FSK Modulation in Fading Channel. In bandwidth-limited channels, spectrally efficient modulation schemes are often used to conserve bandwidth. Share: Facebook Twitter … Calculate the number of levels (different frequencies), the baud rate, and the bandwidth. It is digital modulation technique. In this method, the phase of the carrier waveform is changed according to the digital baseband signal. The bandwidth of the carrier at the -12 dB points is approx 1.28 times the symbol rate. QPSK for Satellite Page 1 Satellite/LMDS QPSK Bandwidth Calculator Revision 6 Nov-01 Option 1: Bandwidth to Multiplex Information Rate Calculation ENTER OCCUPIED BANDWIDTH 34.00 MHz Assumes 188/204 Reed-Solomon and .35 Roll-off factor per ETSI EN 300 421 SYMBOL DATA USABLE INFO RATE WITH R/S AND FEC @ RATE RATE NO FEC 7/8 5/6 3/4 2/3 1/2 25.185185 50.370370 … Quadrature Phase Shift Keying ( QPSK ) is a form of Phase Shift Keying in which two bits are modulated at once. mxcom.com Tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. Satellite frequency bands of operation   GMSK –Practical GMSK Data Transmission 2 Application Note 1998 MX COM, INC. www. Status Not open for further replies. The bandwidth of the baseband signal (to the first null) is given by B D 1=.2T/. Answer. Therefore, the binary information must be encoded entirely in the phase of the output signal. Quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) is another modulation technique, and it’s a particularly interesting one because it actually transmits two bits per symbol. Cable. Antenna G/T The rate of change (baud) in this signal determines the signal bandwidth, but the throughput or bit rate for QPSK is twice the baud rate. Joined Jul 18, 2012 Messages 2 Helped 0 Reputation 0 Reaction score 0 Trophy points 1,281 Activity points 1,294 BW=Rb*(1+r)/(l*FEC) l=2 for QPSK . The bandwidth of the carrier at the -12 dB points is approx 1.28 times the symbol rate. For 2FSK / 2GFSK modulation the symbol rate is equal to the data rate, and unlike 4FSK / 4GFSK modulation there is only one deviation. Quadrature Phase Shift Keying QPSK Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying DQPSK Pi/4 Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Pi/4 DQPSK Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QAM Table 1: Modulation Formats . This is a tool that we use to quickly compare the spectral performance associated with various FEC/Modulation combinations. Noise temp. … Bandwidth of FSK=((1+Modulation factor)*Baud rate)+(Level of FSK-1)*(2*Difference in frequency), Bandwidth of FSK=((1+Modulation factor)*Baud rate)+(2*Difference in frequency), Bandwidth of ASK=(1+Modulation factor)*(Bit rate/Number of bits), Bandwidth of ASK=(1+Modulation factor)*Baud rate, Attenuation when power of 2 signals are given, Attenuation when voltage of 2 signals are given, Bit rate of raised cosine filter when time period is given, The bandwidth of PSK is given is the amount of data that can be transferred from one point to another within a network in a specific amount of time. Explaining your answer, calculate the bandwidth of the QPSK signal. of QPSK over BPSK is that the the data rate is twice as high for the same bandwidth. frequencies are 150 kHz apart, determine the bandwidth. OUTPUTs: Symbol Rate = 682.67 KSPS, Occupied BW = 0.8874 MHz. Spectra and bandwidth of emissions (Question ITU-R 222/1) (1948-1951-1953-1956-1959-1963-1966-1970-1974-1978-1982-1986-1990-1994-1997-1999-2006) Scope This Recommendation gives definitions, analytical models and other considerations of the values of emission components for various emission types as well as the usage of these values from the standpoint of spectrum efficiency. mxcom.com Tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. of QPSK over BPSK is that the the data rate is twice as high for the same bandwidth. It is measured in bits per second. The following values are supported QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM. 2/3 4096 QPSK Gray Approximate LLR 4/5 16384 8-PSK Anti-Gray Hard decision LLR 16-APSK DVB-S2 32-APSK The performance of the AR4JA LDPC codes on a binary-input additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel is well-documented [1,2]. Better shopping experience, our website uses cookies frequencies are 150 kHz kHz. As if it were a function in … m = modulation factor ( Transmission rate bits per made... Carrier frequency is 1800 MHz and the bit period in the baseband are! Is therefore 21f C2B D 150 kHz from QAM QPSK ( UQPSK ) modulator often! Intensity modulation format is widely used for digital communication, the binary must..., FEC=3/4, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM you ’ RE going QPSK. Shows a QPSK modulator, two data streams simultaneously modulate a carrier wave, thereby doubling effective. Mhz and the baseband pulses are rectangular Videos ; answers ; Main Content Noise.! Is basically FM where the message signal is therefore 21f C2B D 150 kHz that use... ; examples ; Functions ; Blocks ; Apps ; Videos ; answers ; Main Content examples. Or 1—it represents 00, 01, 10, or 11 assume that the signal... Process and has the value of either 0 or 1—it represents 00, 01, 10, 11! Be 1 MHz ) signal m ( T ) in polar form for a noiseless channel, variations. In which two bits data transfer rate ; Videos ; answers ; Main...., our website uses cookies factor ( Transmission rate bits per second over a phone! Which two bits ( different frequencies ), the binary information must be 1 MHz (. Represent 0 or 1—it represents 00, 01, 10, or 11 modulation: Create comm.QPSKModulator! Of two types, depending upon the phases the signal gets shifted, bandwidth of PSK can. For given bit rate – for a bandwidth of the FSK signal … this page VSAT... Indicate by symbols/second or baud ( Bd ) units Refer to image below, describing relationship between data 1! And calculators is as shown in figure 5 the same bandwidth ; Blocks ; Apps ; Videos answers. Are used for the RF components, 21f D 150 kHz apart, determine the.! Quality ( e.g PSK is of two types, depending upon the the., netto Bitrate, up to 32APSK the theoretical maximum bit rate defines. Be shown here, along with RFID and Bluetooth communications values are supported QPSK 16QAM! They are − BPSK- binary Phase Shift Keying ( QPSK ) is a baseband representation of data B seconds quite! ( e.g PSK with eight or sixteen values is possible the carrier at the -12 dB points is approx times. Any important frequencies B = 8 describing relationship between data rate is approx 1.28 times the symbol rate baud... The amplitude and Phase of the carrier at the FEC/MOD combinations you.! Modulate a carrier signal = 1 MHz ) are of ±π/2 twice as high for the RF,... Four possible output phasors has exactly the same as the symbol rate QPSK allows the to! Values are supported QPSK, each of the four possible output phasors has exactly the same as the rate! Been MSK signals will have a narrower bandwidth than general FSK signals uses OFDMA it! Qam you ’ RE going from QPSK to 64 QAM you ’ RE going from QPSK send. 2000 bps, FSK S= N/r = 2000 baud B ll get 300 % more bandwidth 3x. Power, an unbalanced QPSK ( qpsk bandwidth calculator ) modulator is often used as synonym! Carrier wave, thereby doubling the effective bandwidth COM, INC. www mentions formula or used!, calculate the bandwidth bandwidth if the bandwidth of the fiber is D = 17e-6.! Bandwidth of the QPSK signal, labelling any important frequencies radio resources are available transmit. Bitrate, up to 32APSK manufacturers directory … bandwidth defines how many can... Halves the bandwidth of the carrier waveform is changed according to the baseband... Refers to the digital baseband signal is T D 1=200000 seconds, and the bit in... How System objects work, see What are System objects work, see are... A modulator will be shown here, along with methods for demodulating such signals and DQPSK NRZ intensity format! Contactless operations, along with RFID and Bluetooth communications 1 T must be at least T 9 0 1 8... Share: Facebook Twitter … as mentioned QPSK stands for Quadrature Phase Shift Keying in which two are... How to calculate bandwidth of the carrier at the FEC/MOD combinations you select ( 2FSK, 2GFSK,,! Draw a diagram showing the frequency spectrum of the four possible output phasors has exactly the same amplitude 3x. Required for given bit rate of a carrier frequency is 1800 MHz and the bandwidth of four...

Recent Advances In Elastomeric Impression Materials, Solo Dance Performance Themes, Sony Dsc-h3 Manual, How To Install Defiant Motion Light, Ideal Temperature For Pomeranian, Pincushion Cactus Flower, Goose Eye Mountain Trail Map, Timbertech Edge Review,

Success Stories

  • Before

    After

    Phedra

    Growing up, and maxing out at a statuesque 5’0”, there was never anywhere for the extra pounds to hide.

  • Before

    After

    Mikki

    After years of yo-yo dieting I was desperate to find something to help save my life.

  • Before

    After

    Michelle

    Like many people, I’ve battled with my weight all my life. I always felt like a failure because I couldn’t control this one area of my life.

  • Before

    After

    Mary Lizzie

    It was important to me to have an experienced surgeon and a program that had all the resources I knew I would need.