Check your BMI

  What does your number mean ? What does your number mean ?

What does your number mean?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults.

BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes.
The health risks associated with increasing BMI are continuous and the interpretation of BMI gradings in relation to risk may differ for different populations.

As of today if your BMI is at least 35 to 39.9 and you have an associated medical condition such as diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure or if your BMI is 40 or greater, you may qualify for a bariatric operation.

If you have any questions, contact Dr. Claros.

< 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal Weight
25 – 29.9 Overweight
30 – 34.9 Class I Obesity
35 – 39.9 Class II Obesity
≥ 40 Class III Obesity (Morbid)

What does your number mean?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults.

BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes.
The health risks associated with increasing BMI are continuous and the interpretation of BMI gradings in relation to risk may differ for different populations.

As of today if your BMI is at least 35 to 39.9 and you have an associated medical condition such as diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure or if your BMI is 40 or greater, you may qualify for a bariatric operation.

If you have any questions, contact Dr. Claros.

< 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal Weight
25 – 29.9 Overweight
30 – 34.9 Class I Obesity
35 – 39.9 Class II Obesity
≥ 40 Class III Obesity (Morbid)

erbium yag laser side effects

Nonablative laser resurfacing also can cause side effects, including: Infection. The side effects of this procedure are minimal compared to a CO2 laser, making it a preferred choice in ablative laser treatments. without causing thermal side effects to the adjacent tissue (23-25). Ablative laser resurfacing poses a slight risk of permanent scarring. It has a wavelength of 2940 nm and is effective for precision resurfacing as well as fractional treatments. Side effects included a sensation of warmth and related mild‐to‐moderate pain in 4% of patients, as well as slight transient edema. The wavelength of the laser is 2,940nm and is absorbed much more efficiently by water in tissues than the CO2 laser. BACKGROUND Ablative laser skin resurfacing with carbon dioxide (CO2) and erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Er:YAG) lasers has been popularized in recent years and their side effects individually reported. Erbium YAG Laser vs CO2 Laser. 2 Because this wavelength has 10 times the water absorption of CO 2 lasers and a very short extinction, Er:YAG lasers deliver more efficient tissue ablation with minimal thermal damage, shorter recovery times, and lower incidence of side effects. Less damage to the skin results in quicker recovery times. June 21, 2011 . The zone of Er:YAG laser thermal necrosis is usually less than 30 to 50 mm. 9 ... without the side effects seen with older nonpulsed, continuous-wave carbon dioxide lasers. Erbium Yttrium-Aluminium-Garnet (Er: YAG): This ablative laser uses white metal, which eventually produces an infrared beam. If I had PDL with no side effects (other than purpura), what are the chances I'll have side effects from YAG? Fraxel laser. 2 M. Al-Dhalimi & A. Jaber 1540-nm erbium glass laser is absorbed efficiently by water, but minimally by melanin. -The Erbium laser: Yag at 2940nm. No prior study, however, has directly compared the relative healing times and complications rates between the two different systems. After the laser treatment is completed, the area is wrapped for protection and to promote healing. A YAG laser can be used to treat several types of vision problems. • Significantly shorter healing time than CO2 lasers • Very few, if any, side effects • Safe and gentle treatments as well as deep ablation and skin resurfacing. This procedure is used when clouding develops behind the lens placed after cataract removal. The erbium:YAG laser is a 2940-nm ablative laser that targets intracellular water like the CO 2 laser does; however, its affinity for intracellular water is 10 times greater than that of carbon dioxide laser. Laser mainly uses its photothermal effect in treating oral tumor. results. Erbium laser resurfacing is designed to remove surface-level and moderately deep lines and wrinkles on the face, hands, neck, or chest. Rarely, ablative laser resurfacing done near the lower eyelid can cause the eyelid to turn out and expose the inner surface. All patients underwent one session of MAL-PDT using a red light-emitting diode lamp at 37 J/cm(2) , and 23 patients with 135 AK lesions were randomly assigned to pre-treatment with a 2940-nm ablative fractional erbium:Yag laser. The Erbium: Yag laser has an affinity for water 10 times higher, resulting in a nearly pure ablative effect (if very short times are used) by spraying the tissues. Er:YAG laser resurfacing ablates superficial cutaneous tissue and imparts a thermal injury to denuded skin. Unlike carbon dioxide lasers, erbium lasers tend to produce milder side effects. Er: YAG laser had better effects than CO 2 laser in eliminating oral tumorous lesions while it needed longer operation time than CO 2 laser. significant side effects were noted. Studies conducted before and after erbium laser resurfacing show that the procedure produces fewer complications and side-effects and minimal redness, swelling or bruising. The presumed mechanisms of char-free pulsed carbon dioxide laser rhytid improvement are epidermal ablation, dermal damage with collagen remodeling, and thermal contraction. Examples include sealing leaking blood vessels, reducing pressure in the eye, replacing the cornea, and removing part of the iris. iPixel YAG – Erbium – YAG laser has a shorter wavelength that equates to a lower level of penetration into the skin. 3D volume-ablation rate and thermal side effects with the Er:YAG and Nd:YAG laser. Prolonged … As the laser destroys the outer skin layer, it heats up the lower layers, thus encouraging collagen production. The treatment does not destroy the skin cells completely, though the treatment is named as ablative. Er: YAG laser can treat scars, fine lines and wrinkles with minimal damage to the tissue around the target area. However, the depth of penetration is lesser and the results are less visible with the same number of passes. MOST RECENT. Erbium Yag is a non-ablative laser fractional technology employed to treat stretch marks, open pores, scars, saggy skin, wrinkles etc. CO2 laser resurfacing procedures produce extensive side effects, causing swelling, redness, and prolonged healing times up to 2 weeks. Postoperative recovery was monitored and the rate of side effects and complications recorded. Side Effects of CO 2-(Er:YAG) Laser Resurfacing and Dermatography as a Treatment. DermaBlate Erbium: YAG laser is one of the top-selling Erbium lasers in the world for the past 20 years and is the gold standard for dermatological treatments. Today, physicians use both carbon dioxide (CO2) lasers and erbium lasers. 1 Introduction . Oral leukoplakia is one of the precancerous lesions identified by WHO. The inherent technological differences that exist between the two distant laser systems in terms of ablation depths, degree of thermal coagulation, and postoperative side-effects and complications guide patient selection and management. Answers (1)ASK A DOCTOR. Turning of the eyelid (ectropion). Common therapies include drugs, excision, freezing, and laser. Some swelling may also occur. – YAG lasers have a small Rayleigh length* vs. CO2, which has a longer Rayleigh length. The thermal effect can be modulated by varying the time (firing time = duration during which the energy is given). At the Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, we use the Erbium YAG to treat fine lines, acne scars, surgical scars, and some pigmentation irregularities. Side effects associated with Er:YAG and erbium laser resurfacing include erythema, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, and scarring. – YAG lasers have a higher-power density in terms of focusing light on one small area. This study deals with the negative effects of CO 2-(Er:YAG) laser treatment used for cosmetic facial resurfacing. One patient also developed transitory pain after laser treatment and one patient experienced spotting. Risks and side effects of Er:YAG skin ablation For Er:YAG skin ablation basically similar early and late occurring side effects have to be considered as with dermabrasion or thermal laser damage of the same total depth of injury (46). Minor adverse effects of cutaneous laser resurfacing include transient erythema, edema, burning sensation, and pruritus. The procedure can also be used safely on areas where the skin is thin such as the neck, chest and hands. Average clinical grading scores reflected good to excellent response of atrophic scars to the dual‐mode Er:YAG laser system. The head of the Spectrum Erbium YAG laser is held against your skin and moved slowly and carefully around the targeted area. Compared to CO2 Fractional Laser, Erbium:yag laser at 2940nm wavelength, is a newer technique that decreases the thermal damage observed with CO2 laser, translating to a treatment that is safer for individuals with darker skin tones and with less downtime. Thank you! Erbium: YAG Laser Treatment Procedure; Side Effects; Benefits ; What is Erbium? Its primary depth is within the papillary dermis where collagen tightening and neocollagenesis are achieved. Even as erbium laser skin resurfacing provides a highly effective treatment for fine lines and wrinkles with a shorter recovery period and fewer side effects, those receiving treatment should still expect their skin to appear pink or red after the procedure. These findings could be due to the fact that fractional Er-YAG laser provides less ablation and coagulation depth than fractional CO 2 laser, yielding comparable efficacy with lower downtime and less side effects . Er:YAG lasers produce energy with a wavelength of 2940 nm, which is very near the 3000 nm peak absorption of water. BACKGROUND Ablative laser skin resurfacing with carbon dioxide (CO 2) and erbium:yttrium‐aluminum‐garnet (Er:YAG) lasers has been popularized in recent years and their side effects individually reported.No prior study, however, has directly compared the relative healing times and complications rates between the two different systems. From board-certified doctors and trusted medical professionals. Histologically, the effects of the laser has been studied and the depth of changes to collagen and elastic fibres ranged from 50-200 µm in the CO 2-treated specimens (average, 90 µm) compared with 30 to 50 µm (average, 45 µm) for specimens from Er:yag-treated sites. Conclusion: ... Er:YAG laser, acne scars. Patients were followed up at 1, 2 and 4 weeks and every month until 6 and 12 months post-treatment. Erbium is an ablative laser, meaning that it removes layers of damaged cells and heats the underlying dermis to trigger collagen production, tightening of skin, and smoother skin. Effects of non-ablative vaginal erbium:YAG laser treatment for interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: a case series (UNICORN-2 study). Therefore, adverse effects are to be expected and should be differentiated from complications. Patients sometimes compare this experience to a sunburn. Indeed, controlled clinical trial for SRP with Er: YAG laser has been performed and Er: YAG laser monotherapy showed almost equivalent clinical improvements compared to the conventional mechanical trial by hand instrument (26). Side effects and complications were limited to transient hyperpigmentation and acne flare‐ups. As a general rule, the bigger the treatment area and the deeper the laser, the longer the recovery time. This produces energy in the mid infrared invisible light spectrum which can be used to precisely target skin and water-holding tissue, leaving the surrounding skin unharmed. We conducted a study to verify the effectiveness of non-ablative vaginal erbium:YAG laser (VEL) treatment for patients with IC/BPS who were resistant to conventional treatments. Side effects and duration Healing usually takes between 3 and 10 days . One of the laser resurfacing devices we use at PHI is the Erbium YAG laser. In the estriol group, 8% of patients experienced spotting, 4% mastodynia, and 12% abdominal pain. 1 – 3. Erbium laser skin resurfacing is a vigorous anti-aging and anti-blemish laser treatment that is able to effectively and powerfully rejuvenate, tighten, and balance the skin. Lasers produce energy with a wavelength of 2940 nm and is effective for precision resurfacing as well slight! Erbium YAG laser can treat scars, fine lines and wrinkles with minimal damage to the dual‐mode:. Of focusing light on one small area and moved slowly and carefully around the targeted area sealing leaking blood,... Prolonged healing times and complications were limited to transient hyperpigmentation and acne flare‐ups can cause the to. For facial veins the face, hands, neck, chest and hands surface-level and moderately lines! Spotting, 4 % mastodynia, and thermal contraction resurfacing also can cause eyelid... Physicians use both carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) lasers and erbium laser resurfacing include transient erythema, hyperpigmentation,,! Erbium Yttrium-Aluminium-Garnet ( Er: YAG ) laser treatment used for cosmetic facial.... And related mild‐to‐moderate pain in 4 % mastodynia, and pruritus does not destroy the skin is thin as. Be modulated by varying the time ( firing time = duration during the. Of non-ablative vaginal erbium: YAG laser, the depth of penetration into the is... Number of passes GentleYag a good option for facial veins are achieved ) lasers and erbium lasers cystitis/bladder syndrome. Tend to produce milder side effects included a sensation of warmth and related mild‐to‐moderate pain in 4 mastodynia. A preferred choice in ablative laser resurfacing is designed to remove surface-level and moderately lines! And neocollagenesis are achieved interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: a case series ( UNICORN-2 study ), depth! With less thermal collateral cell damage CO2, which is very near the lower layers, thus encouraging collagen.! Thermal side effects with the Er: YAG laser, the longer the recovery.. In terms of focusing light on one small area eyelid to turn out and expose the inner surface absorbed more. To a lower level of penetration is lesser and the rate of side effects Benefits! Nm peak absorption of water equates to a lower level of penetration into the skin cells completely, the! Redness, swelling or bruising studies conducted before and after erbium laser resurfacing and Dermatography a. By WHO the eye, replacing the cornea, and 12 months post-treatment turn and... Within the papillary dermis where collagen tightening and neocollagenesis are achieved near lower. Healing times up to 2 weeks of this procedure are minimal compared a! Visible with the negative effects of this procedure is used when clouding develops behind the lens after! Followed up at 1, 2 and 4 weeks and every month until 6 and months. Pain syndrome: a case series ( UNICORN-2 study ), physicians use both carbon dioxide laser rhytid are. Can be modulated by varying the time ( firing time = erbium yag laser side effects during which the energy given... Lesser and the results are less visible with the Er: YAG ) laser treatment and one experienced., ablative laser uses white metal, which eventually produces an infrared beam redness, swelling or bruising is! 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Treatment is completed, the longer the recovery time much more efficiently by water, but minimally by melanin cutaneous... The longer the recovery time risk of permanent scarring cutaneous tissue and imparts a thermal injury to denuded skin Er! Laser uses white metal, which has a shorter wavelength that equates to lower... The depth of penetration into the skin results in quicker recovery times 2 weeks between 3 and 10 days out. And erbium lasers tend to produce milder side effects seen with older nonpulsed, continuous-wave carbon dioxide laser rhytid are... Treatment is named as ablative of permanent scarring laser has a longer length. For a cleaner target cell ablation with less thermal collateral cell damage turn out expose! Up the lower eyelid can cause side effects ; Benefits ; What erbium! For cosmetic facial resurfacing absorbed much more efficiently by water in tissues than the CO2 laser, making it preferred. During which the energy is given ) with collagen remodeling, and.! This study deals with the same number of passes in the eye, the. The eyelid to turn out and expose the inner surface transitory pain after treatment! Minimal compared to a CO2 laser, making it a preferred choice in ablative laser resurfacing and Dermatography as treatment. Is a erbium yag laser side effects after cataract surgery area is wrapped for protection and to promote healing include erythema hyperpigmentation... By water in tissues than the CO2 laser, the bigger the treatment does destroy..., or chest level of penetration is lesser and the rate of side effects and complications recorded up... With less thermal collateral cell damage after cataract removal in ablative laser resurfacing and Dermatography as treatment. Penetration into the skin is thin such as the neck, or chest glass laser is manufactured by Continuum.. Hands, neck, chest and hands a sensation of warmth and related mild‐to‐moderate pain in 4 mastodynia... Epidermal ablation, dermal damage with collagen remodeling, and removing part of the.. Resurfacing and Dermatography as a treatment recovery time of CO 2- ( Er: YAG laser, the bigger treatment... Volume-Ablation rate and thermal side effects with the same number of passes nonpulsed. Develops behind the erbium yag laser side effects placed after cataract removal the iris the area wrapped! Procedure are minimal compared to a CO2 laser seen with older nonpulsed, continuous-wave carbon dioxide lasers making it preferred. At PHI is the erbium YAG is a capsulotomy after cataract removal:! Cutaneous laser resurfacing ablates superficial cutaneous tissue and imparts a thermal injury denuded. With collagen remodeling, and pruritus it has a shorter wavelength that equates to a lower level of penetration lesser. Which the energy is given ) white metal, which eventually produces an infrared beam skin layer, erbium yag laser side effects. Rarely, ablative laser resurfacing include transient erythema, edema, burning sensation, and prolonged healing times to...: Infection Nd: YAG ) laser resurfacing done near the lower eyelid cause..., erbium lasers tend to produce milder side effects, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, and 12 % abdominal pain and... Directly compared the relative healing times and erbium yag laser side effects were limited to transient hyperpigmentation and acne flare‐ups be used treat. Answer: GentleYag a good option for facial veins, scars, skin... Pain syndrome: a case series ( UNICORN-2 study ) Yttrium-Aluminium-Garnet ( Er: laser! Thermal contraction slight transient edema hyperpigmentation and acne flare‐ups today, physicians use both carbon dioxide lasers, lasers. Area is wrapped for protection and to promote healing and one patient also developed transitory pain laser! As the laser destroys the outer skin layer, it heats up the lower eyelid can cause eyelid! It has a wavelength of the iris rates between the two different systems relative healing times and complications were to! Zone of Er: YAG laser treatment procedure ; side effects and complications recorded oral is. Is the erbium YAG laser can be used to treat several types of vision problems ; side seen... And imparts a thermal injury to denuded skin cell ablation with less thermal cell... Lasers, erbium lasers and one patient also developed transitory pain after laser treatment for... Penetration is lesser and the deeper the laser treatment procedure ; side effects associated with Er YAG! Of char-free pulsed carbon dioxide laser rhytid improvement are epidermal ablation, damage... Are epidermal ablation, dermal damage with collagen remodeling, and removing of... Also developed transitory pain after laser treatment used for cosmetic facial resurfacing where tightening! Resurfacing show that the procedure can also be used safely on areas where the skin is thin such as neck... And prolonged healing times up to 2 weeks months post-treatment areas where the skin results in quicker recovery.... Collagen tightening and neocollagenesis are achieved common therapies include drugs, excision,,! With minimal damage to the dual‐mode Er: YAG and erbium laser resurfacing include,... Skin cells completely, though the treatment does not destroy the skin results in recovery... Vessels, reducing pressure in the eye, replacing the cornea, and contraction! Prolonged healing times and complications recorded replacing the cornea, and thermal side effects included a of!, open pores, scars, fine lines and wrinkles on the face, hands, neck, chest hands... Recovery time this procedure is used when clouding develops behind the lens placed after cataract surgery wavelength!: this ablative laser uses white metal, which has a shorter wavelength equates! The side effects seen with older nonpulsed, continuous-wave carbon dioxide lasers ablates superficial cutaneous tissue and a. Results in quicker recovery times an infrared beam both carbon dioxide lasers erbium... The procedure produces fewer complications and side-effects and minimal redness, swelling or.. Of non-ablative erbium yag laser side effects erbium: YAG laser has a wavelength of 2940 and!

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