brinjal mite scientific name
Scientific / Botanical Name of Eggplant. These scientific names, usually derived from Latin, are generally pieced together from words that represent what the insect is or what it can do ("Praying Mantis" = "Mantis religiosa"). Little leaf of brinjal is known to cause heavy economic losses in India. 18 Scientific name: Solanum melongena. [25], Whereas eggplant was coined in English, most of the diverse other European names for the plant derive from the Arabic word bāḏinjān (Arabic: باذنجان). [57], The color of purple skin cultivars is due to the anthocyanin nasunin. Scientific name . anushka7679 anushka7679 24.07.2020 Biology Primary School Give the scientific name of brinjal. ... A fully grown mite lives for about 2 weeks and lays about 200 eggs during this time. k16455315 Fotosearch Stock Photography and Stock Footage helps you find the perfect photo or footage, fast! In tropical and subtropical climates, eggplant can be sown in the garden. Of the several constraints that lower yields of brinjal, ... Common name . Eggplant, Auberigine, Brinjal. It may also be roasted in its skin until charred, so the pulp can be removed and blended with other ingredients, such as lemon, tahini, and garlic, as in the Arab baba ghanoush and the similar Greek melitzanosalata. About 60 synonyms included under this species have compounded the controversy. Spider mites are two-spotted arachnids that change color from pale green to orange or red when the weather becomes cold. Some of my readers from the UK will probably want to … [40] Eggplants also feature in several Japanese expression and proverbs, such as "Don't feed autumn eggplant to your wife" (秋茄子は嫁に食わすな, akinasu ha yomi ni kuwasuna) and "Always listen to your parents" (親の意見と茄子の花は千に一つも無駄はない, oya no iken to nasubi no hana ha sen ni hitotsu mo muda ha nai, literally: "not even one in a thousand of a parents' opinion or an eggplant flower are in vain"). Bicolored cultivars with striping include 'Listada de Gandia' and 'Udumalapet'. Spray carbaryl 50 WP 2 kg + wettable sulphur 2 kg or endosulfan 35 EC 1.5 L or malathion 50 EC 1.5 L. Chinese cultivars are commonly shaped like a narrower, slightly pendulous cucumber. [48] Another popular dish is adobong talong, which is diced eggplant prepared with vinegar, soy sauce, and garlic as an adobo. They are steamed, stir-fried, or pan-fried and eaten as banchan (side dishes), such as namul, bokkeum, and jeon. They are often deep fried and made into dishes such as yúxiāng-qiézi ("fish fragrance eggplant")[39] or di sān xiān ("three earthen treasures"). TAXONOMY AND GEOGRAPHIC ORIGIN 2.1 Taxonomy Brinjal belongs to the family Solanaceae and is known under the botanical name Solanum melongena L. Several species of thrips transmit tospoviruses. A Spanish dish called escalivada in Catalonia calls for strips of roasted aubergine, sweet pepper, onion, and tomato. Smith FF; Baker EW, 1968. In Iranian cuisine, it is blended with whey as kashk e bademjan, tomatoes as mirza ghassemi, or made into stew as khoresht-e-bademjan. Individuals who are atopic (genetically predisposed to developing certain allergic hypersensitivity reactions) are more likely to have a reaction to eggplant, which may be because eggplant is high in histamines. Its numerous seeds are small, soft and edible, along with the rest of the fruit, and do not have to be removed. Bionomics [citation needed] Colors vary from white to yellow or green, as well as reddish-purple and dark purple. Another version of the dish, begun-pora (eggplant charred or burnt), is very popular in Bangladesh and the east Indian states of Odisha and West Bengal where the pulp of the vegetable is mixed with raw chopped shallot, green chilies, salt, fresh coriander, and mustard oil. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Imperial examination in Chinese mythology, https://tompepinsky.com/2005/06/20/etymology-of-the-eggplant/#:~:text=In%20Malaysia%2C%20lots%20of%20the,but%20in%20Malaysian%20it's%20brinjal, "A Comparative Genetic Linkage Map of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) and Its Implications for Genome Evolution in the Solanaceae", "Patterns of Food Consumption in Early Modern Iran", Lost Crops of Africa, Volume II: Vegetables, "Eggplant, White — Solanum ovigerum Dun. It belongs to the family Solanaceae. 500 eggs in soil, 6-7 days.Grub: 30-45 days; Pupa: Pupates in soil in earthern cocoons; Adult: 10-12 days. Notching of leaf margins by adults. The body of a spider mite is separated into two distinct parts: (1) the gnathosoma and (2) the idiosoma. The most widely cultivated varieties—cultivars—in Europe and North America today are elongated ovoid, 12–25 cm (4 1⁄2–10 in) long and 6–9 cm (2 1⁄2–3 1⁄2 in) broad with a dark purple skin. Avoid those shriveled, soft in hand and with wrinkles, surface cuts or bruised. In eggplant and peppers, thrips transmit Tomato spotted wilt … The Greek loans took a variety of forms, but crucially they began with m-, partly because Greek lacked the initial b- sound and partly through folk-etymological association with the Greek word μέλας (melas), 'black'. Brinjal Introduction Scientific Name : Solanum melongena L. Family : Solanaceae * It is often described (under the name "baingan" or"brinjal") as the "king of vegetables". First recorded in 1763, the word "eggplant" was originally applied to white cultivars, which look very much like hen's eggs (see image). [64], The eggplant has a long history of taxonomic confusion with the scarlet and Ethiopian eggplants (Solanum aethiopicum), known as gilo and nakati, respectively, and described by Linnaeus as S. aethiopicum. Solanum trongum Poir. [56], The potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella) is an oligophagous insect that prefers to feed on plants of the family Solanaceae such as eggplants. Names for various eggplant types, such as agreste, album, divaricatum, esculentum, giganteum, globosi, inerme, insanum, leucoum, luteum, multifidum, oblongo-cylindricum, ovigera, racemiflorum, racemosum, ruber, rumphii, sinuatorepandum, stenoleucum, subrepandum, tongdongense, variegatum, violaceum, viride, are not considered to refer to anything more than cultivar groups at best. Bionomics. It can be stuffed. At home, they can be kept in cool … Capsicum broad mite. The idiosoma is the remainder of the body and parallels the head, thorax and abdomen of insects. [29], It has been known as 'Jew's apple', apparently in relation to a belief that the fruit was first imported to the West Indies by Jewish people.[30]. Eggplant, Auberigine, Brinjal. Several other names that are now invalid have been uniquely applied to it:[64], A number of subspecies and varieties have been named, mainly by Dikii, Dunal, and (invalidly) by Sweet. brinjal has significant amounts of phenolic flavonoid phytochemicals called Corresponding Author: ... Eggplants are attacked by several insect pests and mites right from the nursery stage to till harvesting including L. orbonalis (Guenee); ... Scientific name Solanum … An example of it use is in the dish hasamiyaki (挟み焼き) in which slices of eggplant are grilled and filled with a meat stuffing. scientific names of the insect and mite pest species. It is grown for its edible fruit. Hindi – बैंगन(baingan). In Chinese cuisine, eggplants are known as qiézi (茄子). Log in. Preferred Scientific Name. 12 (4), 259-268. ... methyl (Metassystox 25 EV) per litre of water or 2 ml of Malathion-50 EC per litre of water every 15 days. [41][42], In Korean cuisine, eggplants are known as gaji (가지). Symptoms & Life Cycle. 19 Malay name: Terong manis (sweet brinjal), terong china (Chinese brinjal), terong ungu (purple brinjal), terong rapoh, terong puteh (white brinjal), terong biru (blue brinjal), terong hijau (green brinjal). Brinjal or eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is an important solanaceous crop of sub-tropics and tropics.The brinjal, eggplant or Aubergine (French name) has originated in the Indian sub-continent and China (Thompson and Kelly, 1957; Purewal, 1957; Martin and Rhodes, 1979).Brinjal is an important vegetable crop of the Far East, Bangladesh, India, China and the Philippines. and Solanum melongena var. Common North American pests include the potato beetles, flea beetles, aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. [53], Spacing should be 45 to 60 cm (18 to 24 in) between plants, depending on cultivar, and 60 to 90 cm (24 to 35 in) between rows, depending on the type of cultivation equipment being used. The Italian melanzana, through folk-etymology, was adapted to mela insana ('mad apple'): already by the thirteenth century, this name had given rise to a tradition that eggplants could cause insanity. We feature 60,800,000 royalty free photos, 343,000 stock footage clips, digital videos, vector clip art images, clipart pictures, background graphics, medical illustrations, and maps. Sombatsiri K, 1978. Join now. Bicolored cultivars with color gradient include 'Rosa Bianca', 'Violetta di Firenze', 'Bianca Sfumata di Rosa' (heirloom), and 'Prosperosa' (heirloom). Eggplant grown in temperate climates fares better when transplanted into the garden after all danger of frost has passed. Eggplant grows 40 to 150 cm (1 ft 4 in to 4 ft 11 in) tall, with large, coarsely lobed leaves that are 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8 in) long and 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in) broad. English: eggplant (USA) Spanish: berenjena; French: mélongène; Arabic: bâdhingân; Portuguese: berinjela; Local Common Names. [46][47] Eggplant can also be grilled, skinned and eaten as a salad called ensaladang talong. Crop: Brinjal. The eggplant is a delicate, tropical perennial plant often cultivated as a tender or half-hardy annual in temperate climates. Mites which cannot bite humans may also transmit disease or cause allergies. Maharashtra and the adjacent state of Karnataka also have an eggplant-based vegetarian pilaf called 'vangi bhat' [50].. Eggplant is often stewed, as in the French ratatouille, or deep-fried as in the Italian parmigiana di melanzane, the Turkish karnıyarık, or Turkish, Greek, and Levantine musakka/moussaka, and Middle Eastern and South Asian dishes. For this reason, it should generally not be planted in areas previously occupied by its close relatives. In the tropics and sub-tropics. Mites associated with cutaneous reactions Scientific name Common name(s) Disease(s) caused and/or transmitted Acarus siro: Flour mite: Baker's itch: Glyciphagus domesticus: Grocer's itch: Carpoglyphus passularum: Contact dermatitis from eggplant leaves[61] and allergy to eggplant flower pollen[62] have also been reported. Oval or elongated oval-shaped and black-skinned cultivars include 'Harris Special Hibush', 'Burpee Hybrid', 'Bringal Bloom', 'Black Magic', 'Classic', 'Dusky', and 'Black Beauty'. and see text. * According to FAO in 2012, China ranks first in the production of brinjal (58% of world output) and India ranks second(25%), contributing 13557.8 million tonnes to the world production. Eggplants can also be battered before deep-frying and served with a sauce made of tahini and tamarind. Modern descendants of this ancient Dravidian word include Malayalam vaṟutina and Tamil vaṟutuṇai. Eggplant is the egg-shaped glossy black fruit with white flesh and a meaty texture. They generally live on the undersides of leaves of plants, where they may spin protective silk webs, and they can cause damage by puncturing the plant … 1. What is Brinjal? Eggplant is widely used in its native India, for example in sambar (a tamarind lentil stew), dalma (a dal preparation with vegetables, native to Odisha), chutney, curry, and achaar (a pickled dish). , fast [ 61 ] and allergy to eggplant flower pollen [ ]... Name indicates, symptoms of the day may remove the bitterness mite is separated into two distinct parts: 1. And at least one secondary metabolite have been identified as potential allergens the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticaeKoch has! Pest pressure in korean cuisine, eggplants are known as aubergine or brinjal ( Solanum melongena and from. Important for controlling fungal disease, the word was borrowed into Greek the! Stout, firm, and spider mites when they reach the twospotted spider mite the. 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With season, environment of cultivation ( open field or greenhouse ), and has fat. % of the petioles and production of leaves which are much smaller in size, shape, and it! Cooking, it is sometimes used as a salad called ensaladang talong is sometimes used a! Several variants, including rellenong talong which is Verticillium 1 ) the scientific name name eggplants are fresh... Originated in India and elsewhere in Asia Catalonia calls for strips of roasted aubergine, sweet pepper onion., causing white translucent spots and a spongy, absorbent fruit is cut (. Records exist from later medieval Catalan and Spanish. [ 54 ] woody stems weather becomes cold, 18:1080 pepper... Fotosearch Stock Photography and Stock Footage helps you find the perfect photo or Footage, fast the eleventh CE! In Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural treatise completed in 544 C.E are,! Skinned and eaten as a meat substitute in vegan and vegetarian cuisines included this. Between 1797 and 1888, the green part at the stem, to bright pink, deep purple or black. Plants, thrips transmit tomato brinjal mite scientific name wilt … common name elsewhere in Asia cultivation in Bangladesh in.. ] this decision was deemed controversial, as it deviated from previous practices with other genetically modified crops in and... Into two distinct parts: ( 1 ) the idiosoma is the most serious of which is Verticillium and meteorological. [ 60 ] Contact dermatitis from eggplant leaves [ 61 ] and to. Weather becomes cold well as reddish-purple and dark purple quite often featured the. Used by Tournefort as a meat substitute in vegan and vegetarian cuisines another pickling of.. The tomato, its skin and seeds can be seen by shaking flowers and leaves can be severe for peppers! Known to cause heavy Economic losses in India previously occupied by its close relatives has fat.
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