1580 dover straits earthquake
It was the state's strongest earthquake since the 1992 St. George earthquake, the first major earthquake to occur within the Salt Lake Valley since the city was founded, and the first earthquake of similar magnitude to occur near Salt Lake City since 1962, when a magnitude 5.0 earthquake struck a similar location in Magna. On 6 April 1580, sometime around 6:00 PM, London was shaken by an earthquake that occurred in the Dover Straits. Homepage. 1580 Dover Straits earthquake of 1580: 1607 Bristol Channel floods, 1607: 20 January 1607 (possible tsunami) 1607 Flooding Lynmouth flooding, Devon: 1623-24 Famine England 1638 The Great Thunderstorm: Widecombe-in-the-Moor, Devon 1651-53 Famine The 2010 Baja California earthquake occurred on April 4 with a moment magnitude of 7.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). 1580. Listen to the audio pronunciation of 1580 Dover Straits earthquake on pronouncekiwi. Horizontal PGAs are generally larger than those in the vertical direction but this is not always true, especially close to large earthquakes. On 6 April 1580, sometime around 6:00 PM, London was shaken by an earthquake that occurred in the Dover Straits. 6 April 1580 earthquake in Dover Straits. World Heritage Encyclopedia™ is a registered trademark of the World Public Library Association, a non-profit organization. In April 1580, a magnitude 5.5 earthquake caused extensive damage in the south-east of England and north-east of France. Earthquakes of magnitude 5 or higher occur about every eight years, the, (pp. In Dover, sections of the famous white cliffs fell into the sea, chimneys collapsed in London, and the tower at St Peter's Church in Broadstairs sustained a crack which is still visible today. It was the second strongest tremor in the county since 1580 when a 5.8 quake was recorded in the Dover Straits. In the English Channel 165 ships sank with much loss of life. AHEAD European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data. [4] Peasants in the fields reported a low rumble and saw the ground roll in waves. The earthquake had a moment magnitude of 7.7 and lasted about 3 minutes and 35 seconds. Stones fell from buildings in Arras, Douai, Béthune and Rouen. google_ad_slot = "6416241264"; English writer Thomas Churchyard, then aged 60, was in London when the quake struck and he drafted an immediate account which was published two days later. ... “Two big quakes shook the Dover Straits in 1382 and 1580… June 11 – Juan de Garay founds Buenos Aires. The 1872 North Cascades earthquake occurred at 9:40 p.m. local time on December 14 in central Washington state. … Windows cracked in the cathedral of Notre Dame at Pontoise, and blocks of stone dropped ominously from the vaulting. Newly translated and collected by Abraham Fleming. In Dover, part of the chalk cliff collapsed, taking with it part of Dover Castle. Reproduction Date: Though severe earthquakes in the north of France and Britain are rare,[1] the Dover Straits earthquake of 6 April 1580 appears to have been one of the largest in the recorded history of England, Flanders or northern France. Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002. Homepage. Dover Straits earthquake (1580) On 6 April 1580 a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. It fell during Easter week, an omen-filled connection that was not lost on the servant-poet James Yates, who wrote ten stanzas on the topic: Yates' poem was printed in 1582 in The Castell of Courtesy . Regions of Manta, Pedernales and Portoviejo accounted for over 75 percent of total casualties. The British Geological Survey provides up-to-date information on recent and historical earthquakes, educational resources, and seismic hazard services May – The Lipizzan stud is established by Charles II, Archduke of Austria. Google Map. On 1580 April 6 one of the most destructive earthquakes of northwestern Europe took place in the Dover Strait (Pas de Calais). Several aftershocks, ranging up to 4.5 Mw in magnitude, occurred after the main tremor. This article was sourced from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. A record of the entry may be seen at Wikipedia:Recent additions/2006/June. Marine effects, the regions affected by the aftershocks and the spatial distribution of intensities show that the epicentre probably lay offshore in the Straits of Dover. Username or Email: Password: signup now | forgot password? In his 2007 biography of Richard Hakluyt, historian Peter C. Mancall provides extensive extracts from Churchyard's 8 April 1580 pamphlet, A Warning to the Wyse, a Feare to the Fond, a Bridle to the Lewde, and a Glasse to the Good; written of the late Earthquake chanced in London and other places, the 6th of April, 1580, for the Glory of God and benefit of men, that warely can walk, and wisely judge. It was widely felt, with some damage being recorded up to 200 kilometres (120 mi) from the epicenter in both Mexico and the United States. Dover Straits earthquake of 1580 Though severe earthquakes in the north of France and Britain are rare, the Dover Straits earthquake of 6 April 1580 appears to have been one of the largest in the recorded history of England, Flanders or northern France. 1580 Dover Straits This 5.8 magnitude quake is supposedly referred to in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. The 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake, also known as the Assam earthquake, occurred on 15 August and had a moment magnitude of 8.6. Conteining A generall doctrine of sundrie signes and wonders, specially Earthquakes both particular and generall: A discourse of the end of this world: A commemoration of our late Earthquake, the 6 of April, about 6 of the clocke in the evening 1580. In Flanders, chimneys fell and cracks opened in the walls of Ghent and Oudenarde, killing several people. It was an intraplate earthquake with a maximum perceived intensity of VII on the Mercalli intensity scale. The belfry of Notre Dame de Lorette and several buildings at Lille collapsed. Contemporary accounts describe a relative short quake that damaged church steeples and chimneys, and caused the bells at Westminster to ring. The June 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow magnitude 6.0 Mw earthquake that occurred on 13 June 2011 at 14:20 NZST. In London, half a dozen chimney stacks and a pinnacle on Westminster Abbey came down; two children were killed by stones falling from the roof of Christ's Church Hospital. The 2007 earthquake was the first in Kent for 57 years since one which originated quite a way off the coast in the English Channel in January 1950 and measured 4.4 on the Richter scale. In Scotland, a local report of the quake disturbed the adolescent James VI, who was informed that it was the work of the Devil. Interest in earthquakes, and publications on the subject, tended to be linked to the occurrence of particular events. WHEBN0023089113 google_ad_width = 160; Click here to discover what our members get... Upcoming Events. At Dover itself, a piece of the cliffs fell, and so did part of the castle wall. The earthquake had a moment magnitude of 5.1, and a shallow depth of 7.6 kilometres (4.7 mi). While shaking is caused by the seismic energy released by an earthquake, earthquakes differ in how much of their energy is radiated as seismic waves. 6 April 1580 The earthquake of 6 April 1580, with epicentre in the Dover Straits, is one of the best known historical British earthquakes, partly due to its having been felt strongly in London, where two children were killed. The British Geological Survey estimates the magnitude to be 5.7–5.8 ML . earthquake List of earthquakes in the United Kingdom earthquake of 1580. On 6 April 1580 a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article //-->, This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. The earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 7.6 and caused 42 casualties in the town of Bavispe and 51 overall. The 2007 Kent earthquake was initially thought to have occurred in the Dover Straits, but later analysis showed it to have occurred directly under the town of Folkestone in Kent. 100% (1/1) Other interesting events happened in Texas and the United Kingdom with the … 100% (1/1) Churchyard . It was also felt strongly (with damage) in France and the Low Countries. Before dawn the next morning, between 4 and 5 o'clock further houses collapsed near Dover due to aftershocks, and spate of further aftershocks were noticed in east Kent on 1–2 May. Membership OPEN . The modified Mercalli intensity scale, developed from Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902, is a seismic intensity scale used for measuring the intensity of shaking produced by an earthquake. The 2007 earthquake was the first in Kent for 57 years since one which originated quite a way off the coast in the English Channel in January 1950 and measured 4.4 on the Richter scale. /* 160x600, created 12/31/07 */ Crowd sourced content that is contributed to World Heritage Encyclopedia is peer reviewed and edited by our editorial staff to ensure quality scholarly research articles. ESTIMATION OF FOCAL DEPTH AND MAGNITUDE Before the intensity--attenuation relationship with distance can be ex- ploited for the 1580-earthquake it is … Part of Stratford Castle in Essex collapsed. Its effects started to be felt in London at around six o'clock in the evening of 6 April 1 Events. A fact from this article was featured on Wikipedia's Main Page in the On this day section on April 6, 2014. The barycentre of the isoseismals with intensities IV to VII lies in the Boulonnais, 10 km east of Desvres, the barycentre of the VII isoseismal lies about 1 km northeast of Ardres, and the barycentre of the only pleistoseismal zone lies in the English Channel.[2]. Did you know... that the Dover Straits earthquake of 1580 raised tsunamis in the English Channel, flooding Calais and Boulogne? Many deaths were reported from Saint-Amand-les-Eaux. Shropshire. Some of these intermediate outlying areas reported V (Moderate) to VII shaking, but intensities as high as IV (Light) were reported as far distant as Idaho and Montana. There was the Dover Straits earthquake of 1580, and a violent shock across north Essex in 1692. A maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe) was assessed for several locations, though less intense shaking was observed at many other locations in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. Interest in earthquakes, and publications on the subject, tended to be linked to the occurrence of particular events. The earthquake of April 1580 seems to have been the largest in the recorded history of seismic activity in England. of maximum reported damage. The earthquake is well recorded in contemporary documents, [6] including the "earthquake letter" from Gabriel Harvey to Edmund Spenser mocking popular and academic methods of accounting for the tremors. [8] [9] Mancall notes that Churchyard's pamphlet provides a sense of immediacy so often lacking in retrospective writing. 50% (1/1) Salop County of Shropshire Shropshire, England. The maximum intensity was assigned as an inferred 9 using both the MSK scale and the Modified Mercalli Scale (Brazee version), the two scales found to be preferable. Therefore, PGA is often split into the horizontal and vertical components. RouteYou » Places of interest » 1580 Dover Straits earthquake » Overview of all motorcycle and car routes Nurburgring, Castles, Eagles Nest, and the Alps | Touring motorcycle route | 3319 km | EN. that part of seismology dealing with noninstrumental data. Earthquake in the Straits of Dover 1580 On April 6th 1580 there occurred an earthquake beneath the Straits of Dover that was one of the most severe recorded in the region. The very large thrust earthquake was centered approximately 27 km (17 mi) from the towns of Muisne and Pedernales in a sparsely populated part of the country, and 170 km (110 mi) from the capital Quito, where it was felt strongly. Part of Stratford Castle in Essex collapsed. Its effects started to be felt in London at around six o'clock in the evening of 6 April 1580, being Wednesday in the Easter week. Events. The British Geological Survey estimates the magnitude to be 5.7–5.8 ML. March – Thomas Legge's Richardus Tertius, the first known history play performed in England, is acted at St John's College, Cambridge. It measures the effects of an earthquake at a given location, distinguished from the earthquake's inherent force or strength as measured by seismic magnitude scales. In Sandwich, St Mary’s resounded with a loud crack. The 1580 earthquake was a magnitude of 5.5 to 6 on the Richter Scale and caused 'extensive damage in London', even though its epicentre was in the Dover Straits, Dr Musson told the British Science Festival. In seismology, an isoseismal map is used to show lines of equally felt seismic intensity, generally measured on the Modified Mercalli scale. Though severe earthquakes in the north of France and Britain are rare, [2] the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake appears to have been one of the largest in the recorded history of England, Flanders or northern France. June 25 – The Book of Concord, a collection of Lutheran confessional documents, is published. The Dover Straits earthquake, which occurred on April 6, 1580, was the subject of a letter from Gabriel Harvey to the poet Edmund Spenser.The following excerpt appears in an article by Douglas Northrop in Philological Quarterly:. The 2016 Ecuador earthquake occurred on April 16 at 18:58:37 ECT with a moment magnitude of 7.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). Dover Straits earthquake (1580) Main article: 1580 Dover Straits earthquake. Historical earthquakes studies on the earthquake with maps and macroseismic intensities. Near Hythe, Kent, Saltwood Castle—made famous as the site where the plot was hatched in December 1170 to assassinate Thomas Becket — was rendered uninhabitable until it was repaired in the 19th century. June – England signs a commercial treaty with the Ottoman Empire. Peak ground acceleration (PGA) is equal to the maximum ground acceleration that occurred during earthquake shaking at a location. Its epicenter was located between Quillagua and Tocopilla, affecting the Tarapacá and the Antofagasta regions in northern Chile. PGA is an important parameter for earthquake engineering, The design basis earthquake ground motion (DBEGM) is often defined in terms of PGA. 1580. between 5. and 6. of the clocke at night of the same day". According to most reports, only two people died: Thomas Gray, an apprentice shoemaker, and his fellow servant Mabel Everite. Elenco studi Data sources. Giant waves were reported at the time and hundreds of people were killed when ships were sunk by the waves and the low-lying coastal land around Calais was inundated by the sea. Author links open overlay panel G ... by the aftershocks and the spatial distribution of intensities show that the epicentre probably lay offshore in the Straits of Dover. Hitting 6.1 on the Richter scale, this is the largest magnitude earthquake to have struck the UK. List of earthquakes in 1931. It fell during Easter week, an omen-filled connection that was not lost on the servant-poet James Yates, who wrote ten stanzas on the topic: Yates' poem was printed in 1582 in The Castell of Courtesy.[4]. Some scientists have suggested that the 1580, 1776 and 1950 quakes are all linked to periodic tectonic activity that results in a tremor occurring in the Dover Straits approximately every 200 years. The earthquake is well recorded in contemporary documents,[3] including the "earthquake letter" from Gabriel Harvey to Edmund Spenser, mocking popular and academic methods of accounting for the tremors. The Channel Tunnel study proposed three possible locations, two south of Calais and one offshore. 198 years earlier there was a very similar event, the magnitude 5.8–6.0 1382 Dover Straits earthquake, with an estimated epicentre not far from that estimated for the 1580 event. [8] There was damage far inland, in Cambridgeshire; stones fell from the Ely Cathedral. It occurred about 6 o'clock in the evening. 6 April 1580 earthquake in Dover Straits. An earthquake is overdue. Two later quakes in the Dover Strait, in 1776 and 1950, both thought to be around magnitude 4, were noted in the 1984 compilation by R.M.W. They also contain important information on ground conditions at particular locations, the underlying geology, radiation pattern of the seismic waves, and the response of different types of buildings. An anachronism crept into the story below (concerning the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake) when we said its effects were felt as far up the Thames as … Seventeen aftershocks of magnitude greater than 5.3, including one of magnitude 7.1 and two others of magnitude 6.3 or higher, were recorded. There were aftershocks. [11] There was damage far inland, in Cambridgeshire, where stones fell from Ely Cathedral. [10], Further from the coast, furniture danced on the floors and wine casks rolled off their stands. James Yates, "Verses written for a requisite remembrance of the earth quake which happened on Wednesday the 6. of April. 06/04/1580: ORIGIN TIME: 18:00:00 UTC: LOCATION: 51.060 1.600: DEPTH: 22.0 km: MAGNITUDE: 5.8 ML: LOCALITY: DOVER STRAITS: Maps. Windows cracked in the cathedral of Notre Dame at Pontoise, and blocks of stone dropped ominously from the vaulting. The 2007 Kent earthquake registered 4.3 on the Richter scale and struck south east Kent, South East England on 28 April 2007 at 07:18:12 UTC, at a shallow depth of 5.3 km. Burton,[10] none in the study occurring before 1727, but the same team devoted an article to the 1580 earthquake that year,[11] the classic study. March – Thomas Legge's Richardus Tertius, the first known history play performed in England, is acted at St John's College, Cambridge. Contemporary accounts describe a relative short quake that damaged church steeples and chimneys, and caused the bells at Westminster to ring. ; 6 July – new building banned within three miles of the City of London. Musson, G. Neilson and P.W. Geology shop: UK Earthquakes. [Dover Straits earthquake (1580) - Wikipedia Main article: 1580 Dover Straits earthquake On 6 April 1580, a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. In Hythe, Kent, Saltwood Castle — made famous as the site where the plot was hatched in December 1170 to assassinate Thomas Becket — was rendered uninhabitable until it was repaired in the 19th century. The seismicity of the British Isles to 1600. The 2020 Sparta earthquake was a relatively uncommon intraplate earthquake that occurred near the small town of Sparta, North Carolina, on August 9, 2020 at 8:07 am local time. 1580 Dover Straits earthquake 1884 Colchester earthquake 1931 Dogger Bank earthquake 1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake 2008 Market Rasen earthquake. Sexual Content A study undertaken during the design of the Channel Tunnel estimated the magnitude of the 1580 quake at 5.3–5.9ML and its focal depth at 20–30 km, in the lower crust. ; 12th July » The Ostrog Bible, one of the early printed Bibles in a Slavic languages known as Slavic language, is published. Moment tensor solution (top left) calculated using UK and regional broadband data (right). Peasants in the fields reported a low rumble and saw the ground roll in waves. April 6 – The Dover Straits earthquake occurs. google_ad_width = 728; The epicenter, in Louisa County, was 38 mi (61 km) northwest of Richmond and 5 mi (8 km) south-southwest of the town of Mineral. sens a gent 's content . The 1382 Dover Straits earthquake occurred at 15:00 on 21 May. Newly translated and collected by Abraham Fleming.[7]. On May 15, 2020 at 4:03:27 local time, a magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck ~35 miles (56 km) west of Tonopah, Nevada near the California-Nevada border. definitions; synonyms; antonyms; encyclopedia; Advertising Webmaster Solution. There was a landslip at the White Cliffs of Dover and buildings were damaged in Lille and Ghent. been exacerbated by local site conditions. 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