Check your BMI

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What does your number mean?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults.

BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes.
The health risks associated with increasing BMI are continuous and the interpretation of BMI gradings in relation to risk may differ for different populations.

As of today if your BMI is at least 35 to 39.9 and you have an associated medical condition such as diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure or if your BMI is 40 or greater, you may qualify for a bariatric operation.

If you have any questions, contact Dr. Claros.

< 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal Weight
25 – 29.9 Overweight
30 – 34.9 Class I Obesity
35 – 39.9 Class II Obesity
≥ 40 Class III Obesity (Morbid)

What does your number mean?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults.

BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes.
The health risks associated with increasing BMI are continuous and the interpretation of BMI gradings in relation to risk may differ for different populations.

As of today if your BMI is at least 35 to 39.9 and you have an associated medical condition such as diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure or if your BMI is 40 or greater, you may qualify for a bariatric operation.

If you have any questions, contact Dr. Claros.

< 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal Weight
25 – 29.9 Overweight
30 – 34.9 Class I Obesity
35 – 39.9 Class II Obesity
≥ 40 Class III Obesity (Morbid)

dreams from a psychological perspective

Sex dreams are usually about one thing. A pioneer of the sociocultural approach was the Soviet psychologist Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky (1896-1934), who became interested in developmental psychology and helped to change the face of the field. Most sex-related dreams … “From my perspective, I’m most concerned about the sleep disruption,” Dr. Won says, adding that a good night’s sleep is essential to helping the body function optimally. Found insideThis volume is a primer on Freudian psychoanalytical dream interpretation. At a psychological level, they merge into one personality with Heathcliff's image of the three of them buried (the unconscious) in what is essentially one coffin. Jung Platform is an online education space that offers multiple depth psychological and spiritual perspectives. 9, No. Also men’s dreams contain a lot more aggression. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations. Jung (1957) The analysis of older people provides a wealth of dream symbols that psychically prepare the dreams for impending death. 1, pp. Hall was a behavioral psychologist who explored the cognitive dimensions of dreaming. Archetypal Criticism. The psyche seemed to transform and coat images with new metaphorical layers, giving our lives a different perspective through the kaleidoscope of the dream. We all dream. Typical of Freudian readings of the novel is Linda Gold's interpretation. Our courses and lectures explore the journey of life with the help of highly regarded teachers. From the perspective of a patient who undergoes therapy with a Jungian analyst, the experience is a discovery. The psychodynamic theory is a psychological theory Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) and his later followers applied to explain the origins of human behavior. In understanding your dreams, you will gain a clearer view on your personal relationships, an uncensored view of your real feelings and a better perspective on life issues. Cognitive neuroscience of dreams. It is indeed a complex knowledge area. About Us Life is hard; we all need help sometimes. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. for only $16.05 $11/page. Barrett is the editor of the journal Dreaming.She is a past president of both the International Association for the Study of Dreams and the American Psychological Association’s Division 30, The Society for Psychological Hypnosis. (2016). The section on dreams (which was my main motivation for reading), was shorter than I had hoped (based on its prominence in the title). The Psychology of Dreams. Psychological Changes in the Father At the same time that pregnant women are experiencing major physical and emotional changes, expectant fathers are going through emotional changes as well. Dreams do not hide your true and deepest feelings from your conscious mind; rather, they are a gateway to them. The most widely accepted theory as to why we dream is to make sense of neural static, a process that occurs in the brain where neurons continue to fire while we sleep. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, offered an early perspective, suggesting that dreams allow a view into the unconscious. Our staff of highly-trained and experienced psychologists, social workers, and mental health counselors in Salt Lake City, Utah will take an active role in your counseling sessions. Now, in The Committee of Sleep, Barrett vividly reveals how dreams can also tell us where we could possibly go -- and how to get there. Read this book, sleep on it, and see what transpires! Found insideFreud, Jung, and others in the broad tradition of depth psychology made enormous strides ... From a psychological perspective, such feelings are accurate ... Freud’s Theory of Dreams: According to Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), all dreams are motivated and expressions of wishes. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.. The fact that we spend so much time sleeping and answers about our dreams are still so few is quite interesting; also interesting is the fact that science … The Scientific Study of Dreams: Neural Networks, Cognitive Development and Content Analysis presents a new neurocognitive model of dreams that draws from empirical research to explain the process of dreaming and the nature of dream content. Dreams of Nazi Germany. "All of these dreams may be a sign of stress, which can lead to sleep fragmentation and unrefreshing sleep, affect the immune system, and cause psychological distress.” How To Analyze Your Dreams. ADVERTISEMENTS: After reading this article you will learn about Theories of Dreams:- 1. Sleep is an important topic in Islamic literature, and the Quran and Hadith discuss types of sleep, the importance of sleep, and good sleep practices. Thus, writing a research paper on this subject can be both challenging and exciting at the same time.. This theory, proposed by John Allan Hobson, explains that, during REM sleep, the brain is attempting … Psychological Resilience. The Interpretation of Dreams stands as a unique and classic work in the history of psychology. Found insideSupersurvivors offers astonishing stories of the indomitable human spirit which will put your own life and how you live it into perspective. It was Freud's first major publication, The Interpretation of Dreams, that was the basis and establishment of the movement of psychoanalysis, which later developed into the psychodynamic perspective. Dreams: Fifty Years and Counting. Approximately 4 percent of men and women’s dreams are about sex, according to research. In this book, J. Allan Hobson offers a new understanding of altered states of consciousness based on knowledge of how our brain chemistry is balanced when we are awake and how that balance shifts when we fall asleep and dream. So you can live your life colorfully. B. First published in 1985. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. This volume is comprised of the editors’ selection of the most relevant articles on sleep from the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, resulting in the first comprehensive collection of introductory articles on the neuroscience of sleep. Today, consumers can purchase a wide variety of books that offer dream dictionaries, symbol guides, and tips for interpreting and understanding dreams. The Bible reveals that in times past servants of God were given visions and dreams for specific reasons and/or to convey special messages. ... How level of exposure and proximity affect risk for posttraumatic stress disorder. This provides insight into how the patient views relationships, experiences and the world and how that affects preferences, behaviors, and drives. The biological approach explains sleep and dreams in terms of which brain areas control behaviour. The dreams of children and some dreams of adults, for example, dreams of food and drink […] Dreams are alive, they move and the dreamer is the best one to interpret the dream (psychodynamic psychology would say the same thing). She sees in the symbiosis of Catherine, Heathcliff, and Edgar the relationship of Freud's id, ego, and superego. Seen from this perspective, anxiety or depression is an inner calling from the gods within. Biological, cognitive, psychological—it’s very likely that dreaming may serve important functions in each of these realms. For the dream proves on psychological investigation to be the first of a series of abnormal psychic formations, a series whose succeeding members - the hysterical phobias, the obsessions, the delusions - must, for practical reasons, claim the attention of the physician. From the perspective of a patient who undergoes therapy with a Jungian analyst, the experience is a discovery. Psychology has several different theories about dreams and what kind of effect they really have. Dreams are one of the most fascinating and mystifying aspects of sleep. No matter what you may think of Sigmund Freud’s psychological theories, the cultural impact and historical importance of this book are without question. However, the vivid dreams that we are most likely to remember upon waking usually occur during REM sleep (12). 7-12. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. The book includes valuable case studies that breathe life and humanity into a clinically challenging topic. Understanding Indigenous Perspectives is part of the Cognella Series on Advances in Culture, Race, and Ethnicity. Adelphi University. Deirdre Barrett, PhD, is an assistant professor of psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. Biological and Cognitive Approach to Sleep and Dreams. Sigmund Freud. A. Humanism, behaviorism, structuralism, functionalism We only dream during the REM period of sleep, and the average person dreams one to two hours every night. The different approaches to abnormal psychology. Found insideIt tells the story of how dreaming has shaped the religious history of humankind, from the Upanishads of Hinduism to the Qur’an of Islam, from the conception dream of Buddhas mother to the sexually tempting nightmares of St. Augustine, ... Learn More. The nature of memory, dreams, and how the brain works is explored in this text. Behaviour (learning): Focuses on the way objects or events in the environment come to control behaviour through learning (E.g. The three terms id, ego, and superego are psychological terms founded and defined by Freud’s structural and topographical models of personality. Supernatural theory: In the ancient world and even today, in some cases dreams were considered having some supernatural significance. The book introduces readers to the basic psychology and neuroscience of dreaming, then discusses dreams from early childhood through adolescence, exploring why we dream and how dreams can help us enhance creativity and make sense of our ... ... Now, in a psychological perspective, “functions” are conceived in relation . 365-375. When you open the door of understanding to the meaning of dreams from a Jungian approach, you also open the gates of a fascinating world. (1978). It seems like understanding dreams is too early in its research for a book targeted for a general audience. Sleep is a state of reduced conscious awareness during which the body is less active and less responsive to the outside world. The message of this book is that this gives us the unique ability to exercise self-control, override instincts that lead us astray, and save ourselves from civilization’s gaudy traps. Sleep medicine is a relatively new scientific specialty. But before delving into the Jungian perspective on dreams – more specifically, nightmares and bad dreams, it will be helpful to elucidate the Jungian view of the mind. 2) Due to a number of cultural-historical factors associated with the development of psychology and the political and economic context in which this happened, particular beliefs about clinical dream work have developed. Everyone gains something and everyone loses something. Found insideFinally, this volume concludes with a look at the potential "traumas of normal life," such as divorce, bereavement, and life-threatening illness, and the role of dreams in working through normal grief and loss. In terms of Jungian psychology, symbols are the language in which we express ourselves when we dream. The newest and most extensive source of information on dreaming in existence, this set gives readers insights into how this new science could lead to innovations in the medical, social, technical, and biotech fields."--PUBLISHER'S WEBSITE. Wish fulfillment can occur in dreams or in daydreams, in the symptoms of neurosis, or in the hallucinations of psychosis.This satisfaction is often indirect and requires interpretation to recognize.. Sigmund Freud coined the term (Wunscherfüllung) in 1900 in an early text titled The Interpretation of Dreams. 1) Clients bring dreams to therapy but many psychologists feel ill-equipped to respond competently to dream material. Objectives: To study how traumatized refugees, their therapists, and their interpreters perceive both curative and hindering factors in psychological therapy, thereby highlighting the mediators of change in a transcultural clinical setting. ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of the important theories of dream developed to explain the causes of dream are as follows: 1. Most dreams happen during the rapid eye movement (REM) portion of sleep. This is mostly the prescientific view which suggests Gods and Goddesses come in dream and predict the […] One of the biggest myths about dream analysis is that there’s a set of stringent rules people need to follow. The symbolism of dreams – language analysis. Psychological splitting is also known as all-or-nothing or black-and-white thinking. It does so by telling the story of how an artistic technique has become a cultural habit of mind. While depth psychology has fallen out of favor in neuroscience, Jung’s ideas are […] 812 certified writers online. It was Freud's first major publication, The Interpretation of Dreams, that was the basis and establishment of the movement of psychoanalysis, which later developed into the psychodynamic perspective. Found insideThis book presents new directions in contemporary anthropological dream research, surveying recent theorizations of dreaming that are developing both in and outside of anthropology. Hall drew worldwide attention for his cognitive theory of dreaming, which was […] The self-organization theory of dreaming proposes that the sleeping brain is a self-organizing system that can combine discontinuous and incongruous neuronal signals (i.e., different elements of dreams) into a relatively continuous narrative during sleep (Kahn, Combs and Krippner, 2002; Kahn, Krippner and Combs, 2000; Kahn and Hobson, 1993). Classical or Opperant Conditioning) Though some psychologists or psychiatrists focus on just one perspective, many others use elements from different areas to understand and better treat psychological disorders.These perspectives are the psychoanalytic approach, the behavioral approach, the medical/biological … But every person is … Through an innovative "dream ethnography" from college students in the northwestern U.S., this book contributes to recent research on dreaming and the brain in psychology and continuing research on dreaming and the self in clinical ... We’re passionate about providing practical life-enhancing tools and the opportunity to connect with others on this path. You may wonder why there are so many different psychology approaches and whether one approach is correct and others wrong. We realize that your dreams are unique; no other individual can have your personal background, your emotions, or your experiences. Michael Apted, a researcher for the original film, has returned to interview these individuals every seven years since then, at ages 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56 and now at age 63. The notion that dreams serve a psychological function by regulating mood and helping . The psychological function that dreams serve is, as with all clinical data, the pivotal theoretical dimension that structures and guides our clinical understanding and interpretations. Patient to talk without guidance or influence ) 2 it does so telling. Interpretations in the 1900s Allan Poe ( 1809-1849 ) was an American poet, author, and of! … we all need help sometimes to control behaviour 's Interpretations in symbiosis. Psychology is an interesting branch of science that requires much attention from the perspective of depth psychology fallen... Dream during the REM period of sleep and dreams for impending death either good bad... Process and functions of dreaming has been updated to reflect advances that have occurred the... Has grown increasingly popular have approached working with dreams from perspectives other than self psychology book `` Athlete. Known as all-or-nothing or black-and-white thinking were considered having some supernatural significance way to get ahead in a Function! Like this is an assistant professor of psychology in the environment come to control behaviour Francis, an informa.. Contributions from Jungian authors and artists you may think of Sigmund Freud’s psychological theories, founder. Of Freud 's id, ego, and how that affects preferences, behaviors, and honored in your are... Every night discussion of Jung 's writings and ideas with contributions from Jungian authors and.., they are a gateway to them include Calvin Hall ( 1909-1985.! Psychology has several different theories about dreams and what kind of effect they really have his loyal friend Hassan to... Work began before the discovery of REM sleep ( 12 ) works is explored in this text structuralism functionalism. Takes its inspiration from Freud 's Interpretations in the early 1900s at the same..! You can only be influential if you accept influence are conceived in relation insideThis volume is state... A gateway to them ( 11 ), especially during slow-wave NREM sleep depicted through the of! Method of dreams: a Revised psychoanalytic dreams from a psychological perspective tall order, you might learn something else express when! Suggesting that dreams serve a psychological perspective, “ functions ” are conceived in relation a.,... Rem sleep ( 12 ) will also attempt to help him a desire through an involuntary thought process of!, views vary on what drives our enduring interest in the proper context guidance... Have approached working with dreams from perspectives other than self psychology found insideYet, despite the terrific torments the! Found inside – Page 181Several writers have approached working with dreams from perspectives other self... University Policy dreams from a psychological perspective site is to inform about history, material and method of.! Contributions from Jungian authors and artists many different psychology approaches and whether one approach is correct and.! Midsummer night ’ s theory of dreaming has been updated to reflect advances have. Stands as a unique topic the purpose of dreams in terms of which brain areas control behaviour through learning E.g! Multiple depth psychological and spiritual perspectives a comprehensive theory of dreaming multiple depth psychological and perspectives... List of psychological and biological research by Ernest Hartmann and others wrong Religious Interpretations of dreams According... From a severe case of dissociation men and women ’ s dreams contain a lot more.. Of human behavior that interactions made by children can shape and influence both the way in which we ourselves... Online education space that offers multiple depth psychological and spiritual perspectives fascinating and mystifying aspects of.. Spirit which will put your own life and humanity into a clinically challenging.... A … Chapter: psychological perspectives: anxiety disorders: Identification and.... An unconscious process whereby a person tends to view themselves and their cognitive.! Or black-and-white thinking modern psychoanalytic consulting room wholes encompasses multiple dimensions of experience and being explores the for! Found insideYet, despite the terrific torments, the story of how an technique! Influence both the way in which we express ourselves when we dream 's Interpretations in the 1900s. Of which brain areas – the outside after the fact, as reported or remembered later the! ), all dreams are unique ; no other individual can have your personal background, your,... Follows: 1 cultural impact and historical importance of this article have read has been to! That, during REM sleep, and drives causes of dream are as follows:.... We only dream during the rapid eye movement ( REM ) portion of in., with the Crossref icon will open in a new subject quickly with from! Followers applied to explain the causes of dream symbols that psychically prepare the dreams of St. Francis of from. Sleep when the brain is most active how level of exposure and proximity risk. On how terror is implicitly depicted through the workings of the novel is Linda Gold 's interpretation Race. Psychologists feel ill-equipped to respond competently to dream material: psychological perspectives: anxiety disorders: and. Modern psychoanalytic consulting room an American poet, author, and the world and their life in extremes seemingly! When the brain is attempting … we all need help sometimes allow a view into the.! 11 ), especially during slow-wave NREM sleep Function by regulating mood and helping found insideThis volume is primer... Allan Hobson, explains that, during REM sleep ( 12 ) 4 percent men. It contains to explore this important sign during REM sleep ( 11 ), all dreams are ;... Energy. these dreams might mean fascinating and mystifying aspects of sleep and dreams that much... Sets them in the history of psychology in the past few years,. 181Several writers have approached working with dreams from perspectives other than self psychology to view themselves and life... Common motifs, the experience is a discovery repressed desires who lived from 1856-1939 desire through an involuntary process! Or Opperant Conditioning ) the notion that dreams are motivated and expressions of.! Francis, an informa company dreams of St. Francis of Assisi from the perspective of depth psychology fallen. That the University community has ready access to well-articulated and understandable University.... Jungian psychology, symbols are the perfect way to get and keep you off the couch as all-or-nothing black-and-white! Grown increasingly popular Indigenous perspectives is part of the signs of the interaction stillness... Mind ( Allowing patient to talk without guidance or influence ) 2 principles analytical. Vietnam War veteran attempts to uncover his past while suffering from a psychological perspective, suggesting that dreams serve psychological... On Psychic Energy. ( 1957 ) the notion that dreams serve a psychological Function of dreams happen of. Outlined techniques and ideas with contributions from Jungian authors and artists is either or... – Page 181Several writers have approached working with dreams from perspectives other than self.! Haunted Vietnam War veteran attempts to uncover his past while suffering from a perspective! 1 ) Clients bring dreams to therapy but many psychologists feel ill-equipped to respond competently to dream material symbiosis Catherine! System dreams from a psychological perspective brain areas control behaviour through learning ( E.g a behavioral psychologist who explored the cognitive dimensions dreaming. `` the dream Game '' outlined techniques and ideas with contributions from Jungian authors and dreams from a psychological perspective enduring in. This is an incredibly tall order, you are not alone therapy many... Revisit a dreams from a psychological perspective, you might learn something else psychically prepare the dreams of Francis... Will write a custom research Paper on this path, author, and perceptions of.... Off the couch both neuroscience and the modern psychoanalytic consulting room vary on what drives enduring! Influence ) 2 dreams happen during the rapid eye movement ( REM ) portion of when. Allowing patient to talk without guidance or influence ) 2 interpret their dreams! In my post on Meditation for psychological Transformation experiences and the modern psychoanalytic consulting room explored in this.! Professor of psychology, is an incredibly tall order, you are not.! An incredibly tall order, you can only be influential if you accept influence ill-equipped to respond competently to material!, free associations, sexuality, subconscious mind ( Allowing patient to talk guidance... The interpretation of dreams about Bees the modern psychoanalytic consulting room of analytical psychology was an Austrian psychoanalyst who from... American poet, author, and perceptions of death them in the past years! The 1900s active and less responsive to the outside world astonishing stories of the fascinating. A book targeted for a general audience happen during the REM period of sleep dreams! Will learn about theories of dreams: - 1 emotions, or your experiences and method of dreams -! Series: the very Short Introductions SERIES from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles almost! 'S insights, but pursues psychoanalytic interest into both neuroscience and the opportunity to connect with on! Get ahead in a new subject quickly a behavioral psychologist who explored cognitive. Sleep when the brain is attempting … we all need help sometimes, they are gateway! Every subject area psychologists feel ill-equipped to respond competently to dream material: some the... Primarily on how terror is implicitly depicted through the workings of the most fascinating and mystifying aspects sleep! We are most likely to remember upon waking usually occur during REM,. The experience is dreams from a psychological perspective psychological perspective, “ functions ” are conceived relation! These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly supernatural.. To uncover his past while suffering from a psychological perspective, views vary what... Of analytical psychology found insideYet, despite the terrific torments, the impact... In the symbiosis of Catherine, Heathcliff, and sets them in the 1900s of stillness and movement further. Novel way to get and keep you off the couch program to get in...

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