bihar population religion wise 2017
Hence, the population of Bihar in 2017 is forecasted to be 108.1 Million + 0.82 Million = 108.92 Million. Dramas incorporating this theme continue to be popular in the theatres of Patna. Age Group-wise Percent Distribution of Estimated Population by Sex and Residence in Bihar (2017) Age Group-wise Percent Distribution of Population by Sex and Marital Status (Rural and Urban) in Bihar (2017) Percentage Distribution of Female Age 10+ by Marital Status and Residence in Bihar (2017) It was started in 1872 by Madan Mohan Bhatta, a Marathi Brahman who settled in Bihar Sharif. Retrieved 16 August 2014. [159][160][161], NIT Patna is the second oldest engineering college of India. Gurdwara Handi Sahib was built in the memory of Guru Teg Bahadur, who stayed here in 1728 with Mata Gujri and Bala Preetam.[7]. [94] Given the high population density of the state, Bihar is significantly behind in the number of healthcare professionals that should be employed. It also attracted Punjabi Hindu refugees during the Partition of British India in 1947. Carolyn Brown Heinz, 2006, “Documenting the Image in Mithila Art,” Visual Anthropology Review, Vol. The literary activity was not confined to Patna alone but to other districts of Bihar.[132][137]. The history of films entirely in Bhojpuri begins in 1962 with the well-received film Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo ("Mother Ganges, I will offer you a yellow sari"), which was directed by Kundan Kumar. Their art shared the characteristics of the Mughal painters, expanded subject matter from court scenes to bazaar scenes, daily life and ceremonies. The school is an important centre of the fine arts in Bihar. In turn, this prevents the government from making evidence-based conclusions about policy changes and hospital effectiveness, resulting in patterns of ill-informed spending and inconsistent hiring. [28], The name Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit and Pali word vihāra (Devanagari: विहार), meaning "abode". According to estimates, India will become the most populated country in the world by 2030 leaving behind China. Get complete demographics about Kerala. It mostly depicts human beings and their association with nature. Hindus are majority in all the districts in Bihar except Kishanganj. Jagannath Sarkar, "Many Streams" Selected Essays by Jagannath Sarkar and Reminiscing Sketches" Compiled by Gautam Sarkar Edited by Mitali Sarkar, First Published May 2010, Navakarnataka Publications Private Limited, Bangalore. There are several traditional styles of painting practised in Bihar. [156], Bihar has a National Institute of Technology (NIT) and an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Patna. 109 per 100,000 live births by 2017. Bihar covers a total area of 94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi), with an average elevation above sea level of 173 feet (53 m). Le Bihar (hindi : बहर) est un État du nord-est de l'Inde. [free translation of Hindi text]. Rajkumar Shyamanand Sinha of Champanagar, Banaili princely state, was a great patron of music and was himself one of the finest exponents of classical vocal music in Bihar in his time. About 80% of the state's population is employed in agriculture, which is above the national average. The university is temporarily located on the premises of the Birla Institute of Technology, Patna. The kings of the Videha Kingdom were called Janakas. [123], In 2001, Bhojpuri films regained popularity with Saiyyan Hamar ("My Sweetheart", directed by Mohan Prasad), which raised actor Ravi Kishan to prominence. Generally, no space is left empty.[113]. Religion Numbers (Per cent of the population) Hindu: 96.63 crore (79.8 %) Muslim: 17.22 crore (14.2%) Christian: 2.78 crore (2.3%) Sikh: 2.08 crore (1.7%) Buddhist There is also a smaller production of Magadhi-, Maithili- and Angika-language films. It was an offshoot of the Mughal Miniature School of Painting. Population Of India. Though the foothills of the Himalayas begin in Nepal, a short distance to the north, these mountains influence Bihar's landforms, climate and hydrology. [35] Sita, a daughter of one of the Janaks of Mithila is mentioned as the consort of Lord Rama, in the Hindu epic Ramayana, written by Valmiki. 1905; now Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University, Pusa). Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in Vaishali around the 6th century BC. In April 1917, Mahatma Gandhi visited Champaran, where Raj Kumar Shukla had drawn his attention to the exploitation of the peasants by European indigo planters. Bhaiyaa, the first Magadhi film, was released in 1961. [38][39], The Gupta Empire, which originated in Magadha in 240 AD, is referred as the Golden Age of India in science, mathematics, astronomy, commerce, religion, and Indian philosophy. Famous Mithila painters include Smt Bharti Dayal, Mahasundari Devi, the late Ganga Devi, and Sita Devi. Some historians believe that thousands of Buddhist monks were massacred during the 12th century. [122] Population Demographics of Bihar. Bihar has experienced strong growth in per capita net state domestic product (NSDP). [138], The culture and heritage of Bihar can be observed from the large number of ancient monuments spread throughout the state. Islam constitutes second largest religion in Bihar. This brings the density of this village to 104 individuals per square kilometer. [55], Following independence, Bihari migrant workers have faced violence and prejudice in many parts of India, such as Maharashtra, Punjab and Assam.[56][57]. Holy Saviour Church of Arrah is also historically important site. [77] In 2005, the World Bank believed that issues faced by the state were "enormous" because of "persistent poverty, complex social stratification, unsatisfactory infrastructure and weak governance". [9] According to the 2011 census, 82.7% of Bihar's population practised Hinduism, while 16.9% followed Islam.[65][66]. The centre aims to attract the youth of the state to improve their technical, professional, and soft skills, to meet the current requirements of the industrial job market. The major ones are Bhojpuri, Maithili and Magahi, but smaller ones such as Angika and Bajjika (sometimes considered a Maithili dialect) also are spoken by large numbers. In total, 537,021 people were literate of which males and females were 324,241 and 212,780 respectively. & Name of Assembly Constituencies Census Population 2001 (AC wise) Census Provisional Population 2011 (Dist. [132][134], Urdu journalism and poetry has a long history in Bihar, with many poets such as Shaad Azimabadi, Kaif Azimabadi, Kalim Ajiz and Bismil Azimabadi. So festivals take place round the year. The constitutional head of the government of Bihar is the governor, who is appointed by the President of India. [52] Bihar remained a part of the Bengal Presidency of British India until 1912, when Bihar and Orissa was carved out as a separate province. Chirand, on the northern bank of the Ganga River, in Saran district, has an archaeological record from the Neolithic age (c. 2500–1345 BC). [169] The Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bhagalpur, was established in 2017. Gaya is another centre of classical music, particularly of the Tappa and Thumri varieties. Hinduism is the dominant religion in the state with over 82.7% of the followers. High rainfall (above 1,600 mm [63 in]) promotes forests of Sal (Shorea robusta) in these areas. Central parts of Bihar have some small hills, such as the Rajgir hills. "Census of India: Provisional Population Totals India: Paper1: Census 2011". Hindu Pilgrimage sites in Bihar are as follows: Hinduism is the main religion of the state, being practiced by 82.7% of the total state population. The tenth Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh, was born here in 1666 and spent his early years here before moving to Anandpur. 1928), Patna Women's College, Bihar Veterinary College (est. On 4 August 2008, National Institute of Fashion Technology Patna was established as the ninth such institute in India. Most of the festivals stem from it. The majority of the people in Bihar adhere to Hinduism (82.7%), followed by Islam (16.9%) according to 2011 census.[1]. [100] Bihar's per capita income went up by 40.6% in FY 2014–15. The battle cries of the Bihar Regiment, consisting of 17 battalions, are "Jai Bajrang Bali" (Victory to Lord Hanuman). The sex ratio was 918 females per 1000 males. Films such as Bidesiya ("Foreigner", 1963, directed by S. N. Tripathi) and Ganga ("Ganges", 1965, directed by Kundan Kumar) were profitable and popular, but in general Bhojpuri films were not commonly produced in the 1960s and 1970s. This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 19:41. The are size of Bihar comes to approximately 24 square kilometers. [80], Nitish Kumar has been chief minister of Bihar for 13 years between 2005 and 2020. Deciduous forests also occur in the Saharsa and Purnia districts,[59] with common trees including Shorea robusta (sal), Diospyros melanoxylon (kendu), Boswellia serrata (salai), Terminalia tomentose (asan), Terminalia bellerica (bahera), Terminalia Arjuna (arjun), Pterocarpus marsupium (paisar), and Madhuca indica (mahua). The main northern tributaries are the Gandak and Koshi, which originate in the Nepalese Himalayas, and the Bagmati, which originates in the Kathmandu Valley. The judiciary is headed by the Chief Justice. Sl No. The Central University of Bihar (CUB) is one of the sixteen central universities newly established by the Government of India under the Central Universities Act, 2009 (Section 25 of 2009). Almost 58% of Bihar’s population was below 25 years age, which is the highest in India. Supaul Population, Religion, Caste, Working Data Supaul, Bihar - Census 2011. In March 2019, the government of Bihar has sent a proposal to centre Government to upgrade Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital into an AIIMS-like institution. Though good soil and favourable climatic conditions favour agriculture, this can be hampered by floods and soil erosion. [72][73][74][75][76], By 2004, The Economist magazine said that "Bihar [had] become a byword for the worst of India, of widespread and inescapable poverty, of corrupt politicians indistinguishable from mafia-dons they patronise, caste-ridden social order that has retained the worst feudal cruelties". Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary in Bhagalpur region is a reserve for the endangered South Asian river dolphin. The role of the Ganges as a channel for trade was enhanced by its natural links to major rivers and streams in north and south Bihar. The Ganges flows west–east and, along with its tributaries, regularly floods parts of the Bihar plain. 550 CE) and Vikramashila (est. Bihar (/bɪˈhɑːr/; Hindi pronunciation: [bɪˈɦaːr] (listen)) is a state in eastern India. Later, the Nanda Dynasty ruled a vast tract stretching from Bengal to Punjab. It is dominated by a vast stretch of fertile plain which is divided unevenly by the Ganges River. [7] However, the majority of the people of Bihar speak one of the Bihari languages: most of which as classified as dialects of Hindi during the census. Bodh Gaya in Bihar is an important pilgrimage center for the global Buddhists. [70] Proponents have called for Bhojpuri and Magahi to receive the same status. [14] Additionally, almost 58% of Biharis are below the age of 25, giving Bihar the highest proportion of young people of any Indian state. Mithila painting is also called Madhubani art. The head of the bureaucracy of the state is the chief secretary, under whom a hierarchy of officials is drawn from the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service, Indian Forest Service, and different wings of the state civil services. It was during this period that the capital of Mithila was shifted to Darbhanga.[50][51]. A number of agriculture-based industries had been started in Bihar by foreign entrepreneurs. One is Mithila painting, a style used in the Mithila region of Bihar. The Mauryan Empire, which originated from Magadha in 325 BC, was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who was born in Magadha. Wise ) Census Provisional population Totals India: Paper1: Census 2011 '' Speaker Meira Kumar laid the foundation.! 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